GENEVA: China, Russia and the European Union are among a string of countries asking the World Trade Organization to probe new US steel and aluminum tariffs, the world trade body said Friday.
Washington is meanwhile calling the WTO to investigate a number of retaliatory duties imposed by a range of countries, the agenda for the next meeting of the organization’s Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) showed.
The agenda for the DSB meeting set to be held on October 29 shows that the EU, China, Russia, Canada, Mexico, Norway and Turkey plan to ask for the creation of a panel of experts to review US President Donald Trump’s decision to hit them with tariffs of 25 percent on steel and 10 percent on aluminum.
Marking a departure from a decades-long US-led drive for free trade, Trump has justified the steep tariffs with claims that massive flows of imports to the United States threaten national security.
The tariff spat has escalated into an all-out trade war between the US and China and growing trade tensions between Washington and many of its traditional allies.
The US is meanwhile planning to request that the DSB create another set of expert panels to review the legality of retaliatory tariffs imposed by China, Canada, the EU and Mexico.
The requests, which follow rounds of failed consultations, mark and escalation in an ongoing showdown at the WTO around Trump’s controversial trade policies.
Under WTO regulations, parties in a dispute can block a first request for the creation of an arbitration panel, but if the parties make a second request, it is all but guaranteed to go through.
“Once the panel is established and composed, the EU is ready to demonstrate that the United States’ import duties are WTO-inconsistent and to obtain a ruling that condemns the US and brings relief to the EU industry,” an EU Commission spokesperson said.
The creation of a DSB panel usually triggers a long and often costly legal battle that sometimes takes years to resolve.
US tariffs trigger WTO spat escalation
US tariffs trigger WTO spat escalation
Saudi retail spending holds steady near $4bn during early Ramadan, while postal services rise
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s point-of-sale spending remained close to $4 billion in the week ending Feb. 21, even as overall transaction volumes declined during the early days of Ramadan, central bank data showed.
According to the latest data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, total POS transactions settled at SR13.9 billion ($3.71 billion), representing a 9.3 percent week-on-week decline, while the number of transactions fell 12.5 percent to 220.57 million.
Spending on freight transport, postal and courier services rose 24.4 percent week on week to SR80.68 million, marking one of the strongest sectoral gains as demand for deliveries increased during the holy month.
In an interview with Arab News, Saudi economist Talat Hafiz attributed the broader slowdown in spending to seasonal consumption patterns linked to Ramadan.
“During the first week of Ramadan, consumer behavior typically shifts, as individuals focus more on purchasing goods related to the holy month while reducing discretionary spending,” he said.
SAMA’s report showed that spending on food and beverages increased by 2.1 percent to SR2.62 billion, accounting for the largest share of total POS transactions.
Meanwhile, spending at restaurants and cafes fell by 28.3 percent to SR1.24 billion.
Hafiz said this purchasing pattern is expected to continue as Eid Al-Fitr approaches.
“Spending behavior is likely to shift again, with increased expenditure on travel-related services, apparel, clothing, and accessories in preparation for Eid. During the Eid holiday itself, we can expect a noticeable rebound in spending on recreation, entertainment, restaurants, and cafes,” he added.
Expenditure on public utilities saw an increase of 2.3 percent to SR63.06 million, while spending on apparel and clothing outlays followed with a 4.8 percent decrease to reach SR1.32 billion.
Spending at pharmacies and medical supply outlets decreased by 7.9 percent to SR206.1 million, while spending on medical services fell by 10.6 percent to SR482.53 million. Expenditure on personal care declined by 23.6 percent to SR93.34 million.
The Kingdom’s key urban centers mirrored the negative changes. Riyadh, which accounted for the largest share of total POS spending, saw a 10.8 percent drop to SR4.75 billion. The number of transactions in the capital reached 69.8 million, down 13.3 percent week on week.
In Jeddah, transaction values decreased 11.1 percent to SR1.88 billion, while Dammam reported a 9.1 percent fall to SR678.29 million.
POS data, tracked weekly by SAMA, provides an indicator of consumer spending trends and the ongoing growth of digital payments in Saudi Arabia.
The data also highlights the expanding reach of POS infrastructure, extending beyond major retail hubs to smaller cities and service sectors, supporting broader digital inclusion initiatives.
