Kashmir observes shutdown, fearing end of autonomy

Traders shout slogans from a police vehicle after being detained during Monday's march in Srinagar. (AFP)
Updated 07 August 2018
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Kashmir observes shutdown, fearing end of autonomy

  • India’s Supreme Court adjourns hearing on Article 35A of constitution
  • A lesser-known nongovernmental organization, We the Citizens, has challenged the validity of these articles in the Supreme Court

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Monday adjourned hearing the petitions challenging the validity of Article 35A, which gives Jammu and Kashmir a special status in the Indian Constitution. 

The petitions will now be heard in the week beginning Aug. 27, said Chief Justice Dipak Misra. 

Monday was the second day for Kashmir valley observing a shutdown protesting any annulment of Article 35A, which confers special status to the permanent residents of Kashmir and bars people from outside the state from acquiring any immovable property in the state.

Besides Article 35A, Article 370 of the constitution grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir.

A lesser-known nongovernmental organization, We the Citizens, has challenged the validity of these articles in the Supreme Court. The fact that the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is not opposing the petitions in the court has raised alarm bells among the people of Kashmir. 

“No court, whether in India or in Pakistan, has any jurisdiction to take decisions that can in any way affect the disputed status of J&K as its original citizens are yet to exercise the right to determine their final dispensation as promised by the UN and backed by India and Pakistan,’’ said the separatist leader Mirwaiz Umar Farooq in a statement.

Yasin Khan, the chairperson of the Kashmir Economic Alliance, an amalgam of various trade and industrial bodies, said in a press statement that “for safeguarding our rights, we are even ready to give our blood. The attempts are being made to remove Article 35A through the court and we are not going to tolerate it.”

However, BJP leader Kavindra Gupta, former deputy chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, counters this argument and underlines that “the root causes of separatism in the valley are the Articles 35A and 370,” and that the BJP opposes these constitutional provisions.

Gupta told Arab News that the valley-based parties are using these special provisions in the constitution to run their political shops, “and we don’t want them to succeed in their designs.”

The People’s Democratic Party (PDP), the senior alliance partner of the BJP in the previous government in the Kashmir valley, said: “The ruling party in Delhi is using this issue not for the benefit of Kashmiris but to polarize the voters in mainstream India and win the general elections in 2019.”

Senior PDP leader Nizamuddin Bhat believes that the issue of abrogation of Article 35A and Article 370 did not do the BJP any good. 

“It has united all the Kashmiris, be it the separatist Hurriyat (All Parties Hurriyat Conference) or mainstream political parties. They are all now standing on one platform to protect the larger interest of the state.”

He added: “The BJP is having short-term national interest in mind by taking up this issue. The party just wants to capitalize electorally in the next general elections by raking up this emotional and divisive issue.”

Srinagar-based senior journalist Manzoor Ul-Hassan said Articles 35A and 370 are there to protect the basic constitutional rights of Kashmiri people, which makes Kashmir special by giving it an autonomy and a separate identity. 

“Any attempt to temper them will have far-reaching consequences and will be opposed by each and every Kashmiri,” Manzoor added.


Germany failing to protect Muslims from hate: Human Rights Watch

Updated 30 April 2024
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Germany failing to protect Muslims from hate: Human Rights Watch

  • Government ‘lacks understanding’ of racism targeting Muslim communities
  • 2023 marked ‘frighteningly new high’ for hate incidents: German NGO chief

LONDON:Germany is failing to protect Muslims from growing racism amid a “lack of understanding” about the issue, Human Rights Watch has warned.

The country has yet to implement a working definition of anti-Muslim racism and frequently fails to record data on race-hate incidents, the organization said on Tuesday.

A key failing of the German government concerns its “lack of understanding that Muslims experience racism and not simply faith-based hostility,” said Almaz Teffera, a HRW researcher on racism in Europe.

“Without a clear understanding of anti-Muslim hate and discrimination in Germany, and strong data on incidents and community outreach, a response by the German authorities will be ineffective.”

Germany recorded 610 “anti-Islamic” crimes in 2022, but from the start of 2023 to September that year, the number had climbed to 686.

There are fears that the figure has further surged since the outbreak of the Gaza conflict last October.

Germany’s Interior Ministry told HRW that it could not provide data on anti-Muslim crimes from October 2023 to the year-end.

However, civil society groups in the country recorded a spike in reported incidents, leading Germany’s federal commissioner for anti-racism, Reem Alabali-Radovan, to join an EU-wide expression of concern about the rise in hate.

The Alliance Against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate, a German NGO network, documented “an average of three anti-Muslim incidents a day” last November.

The network’s chief, Rima Hanano, told HRW that “2023 marked a frighteningly new high for anti-Muslim incidents.”

Though the network collects its own internal data on the frequency of hate incidents, the German government “has yet to develop an infrastructure for countrywide monitoring and data collection,” HRW said.

The government has also classified hate incidents against Muslims as “anti-Islamic” since 2017, removing nuances surrounding the ethnic identities of victims, HRW added.

A three-year study commissioned by the government and published last year recommended that authorities “no longer dissociate anti-Muslim hate from racism,” but instead “recognize their connection.”

However, the Interior Ministry has failed to carry out the report’s recommendations, HRW said, adding: “Any focus on anti-Muslim hate and discrimination that fails to include racism or acknowledge the intersectional nature of such hostility will be unable to capture the full picture or inform effective policy responses.”

Muslim communities in Germany are a “group with a diversity of ethnicities” rather than a “monolithic religious group,” said Teffera.

“Germany should invest in protecting Muslims and all other minority communities in Germany because it is an investment in protecting all of German society.”


A gunman kills 6 worshippers inside a Shiite mosque in western Afghanistan, the Taliban say

Updated 30 April 2024
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A gunman kills 6 worshippers inside a Shiite mosque in western Afghanistan, the Taliban say

ISLAMABAD: A gunman stormed a mosque in western Afghanistan, opening fire and killing six people as they were praying, a Taliban official said Tuesday.
Local media reports and a former president of Afghanistan said the mosque was targeted because it was a place of worship for the country’s Shiite Muslim minority.
The attack happened on Monday night in the district of Guzara in Herat province, said Abdul Mateen Qani, a spokesman for the Taliban Interior Ministry. He said in a post on the social media platform X that an investigation was underway.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, which also wounded another worshipper while the attacker fled. Local media reported that the mosque's imam was among those killed.
“I strongly condemn the attack on the Imam Zaman Mosque,” former Afghan President Hamid Karzai said on X. “I consider this terrorist act against all religious and human standards.”
The United Nation Assistance Mission in Afghanistan also condemned the attack, which it said killed and wounded at least seven people, including a child. It called for urgent accountability for perpetrators and protection measures for Shitte communities.
The Islamic State group’s affiliate in Afghanistan is a major Taliban rival and frequently targets schools, hospitals, mosques and Shiite areas throughout the country.
The Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021, during the last weeks of the chaotic departure of U.S. and NATO troops from the country after 20 years of war.
Despite initial promises of a more moderate stance, the Taliban gradually reimposed a harsh interpretation of Islamic law, or Shariah, as they did during their previous rule of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001.


Russia says United States is being hypocritical over ICC and Israel

Updated 30 April 2024
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Russia says United States is being hypocritical over ICC and Israel

  • US President Joe Biden said last year that the ICC decision to issue an arrest warrant for Putin was justified

MOSCOW: Russia said on Tuesday that the United States was being hypocritical by opposing the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) investigation of Israel but supporting the court’s warrant for the arrest of President Vladimir Putin.
The ICC — which can charge individuals with war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide — is investigating Hamas’ Oct. 7 cross-border attack and Israel’s devastating military assault on Hamas-ruled Gaza, now in its seventh month.
White House spokesperson Karine Jean-Pierre said on Monday the United States did not support the ICC’s investigation of Israel and did not believe that the court had jurisdiction.
US President Joe Biden said last year that the ICC decision to issue an arrest warrant for Putin was justified. The United States has shared details of alleged Russian war crimes in Ukraine with the ICC.
Russia says the warrant against Putin is a meaningless attempt by the West to soil Russia’s reputation and denies war crimes in Ukraine. Ukraine says Russia committed war crimes. Russia says the West has ignored Ukraine’s crimes, a charge denied by Kyiv.
“Washington fully supported, if not stimulated, the issuance of ICC warrants against the Russian leadership,” Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said in a post on Telegram.
But “the American political system does not recognize the legitimacy of this structure in relation to itself and its satellites,” Zakharova said, adding that such a position was intellectually “absurd.”
The Kremlin has called the issuing of the warrant against Putin outrageous and legally void, as Russia is not a signatory to the treaty that created the ICC.
Israel is not a member of the ICC, while the Palestinian territories were admitted as a member state in 2015.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Friday that any ICC decisions would not affect Israel’s actions but would set a dangerous precedent.
Israeli officials are worried that the court could issue arrest warrants against Netanyahu and other top officials for alleged violations of international humanitarian law in Gaza, Israeli media have reported.
They said the ICC is also considering arrest warrants for leaders from Hamas.


London police arrest sword-wielding man after reports of stabbing

Updated 30 April 2024
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London police arrest sword-wielding man after reports of stabbing

  • Police said the suspect had attacked members of the public and two officers

LONDON: British police have arrested a man armed with a sword following reports of people having been stabbed during a serious incident in northeast London although it was not thought to be terrorism-related, the capital’s police force said on Tuesday.
The 36-year old man was arrested after police were called to reports of a vehicle being driven into a house in the area close to Hainault train station, the Metropolitan Police said in a statement.
Police said the suspect had attacked members of the public and two officers.
“This must have been a terrifying incident for those concerned. I know the wider community will be feeling shock and alarm,” Metropolitan Police Deputy Assistant Commissioner Ade Adelekan said. “We do not believe there is any ongoing threat to the wider community.”
The force said the incident did not appear to be terror-related and they were not looking for further suspects.
“I am being regularly updated about the incident at Hainault Station this morning,” Britain’s interior minister James Cleverly said on X. “My thoughts are with those who have been affected.”


Gunman kills six in attack on Afghan mosque – Taliban spokesman

Updated 30 April 2024
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Gunman kills six in attack on Afghan mosque – Taliban spokesman

  • Locals say the mosque served the minority Shiite community just south of the Afghan city of Herat
  • While no group has claimed the attack, the regional chapter of Daesh is viewed as threat in Afghanistan

HERAT: A gunman stormed a mosque in western Afghanistan and killed six people, a government spokesman said Tuesday, with local residents claiming the minority Shiite community had been targeted.
Interior ministry spokesman Abdul Mateen Qani said that “an unknown armed person shot at civilian worshippers in a mosque” in Herat province’s Guzara district on Monday at around 9:00 p.m. (1630 GMT).
“Six civilians were martyred and one civilian was injured,” he wrote on social media platform X early Tuesday morning.
Locals said the mosque served the minority Shiite community in a district just south of the provincial capital of Herat city, and the imam and a three-year-old child were among those killed.
They also said a team of three gunmen staged the attack, contradicting the official account.
“One of them was outside and two of them came inside the mosque, shooting the worshippers,” said 60-year-old Ibrahim Akhlaqi, the brother of the slain imam. “It was in the middle of the prayers.”
“Whoever was in the mosque has either been martyred or wounded,” added 23-year-old Sayed Murtaza Hussaini.
While no group has claimed the attack, the regional chapter of Daesh is the largest security threat in Afghanistan and has frequently targeted Shiite communities.
The Taliban government has pledged to protect religious and ethnic minorities since returning to power in August 2021, but rights monitors say they’ve done little to make good on that promise.
The most notorious attack linked to Daesh since the Taliban takeover was in 2022, when at least 53 people — including 46 girls and young women — were slain in the suicide bombing of an education center.
Taliban officials blamed Daesh for the attack, which happened in a Shiite neighborhood of the capital Kabul.
Afghanistan’s new rulers claim to have ousted Daesh from the country and are highly sensitive to suggestions the group has found safe haven there since the withdrawal of foreign forces.
Taliban authorities have frequently given death tolls lower than other sources after bombings and gun attacks, or otherwise downplayed them, in an apparent attempt to minimize security threats.
A United Nations Security Council report released in January said there had been a decrease in Daesh attacks in Afghanistan because of “counter-terrorism efforts by the Taliban.”
But the report said Daesh still had “substantial” recruitment in the country and that the militant group had “the ability to project a threat into the region and beyond.”
Daesh chapter spanning Afghanistan, Pakistan and Central Asia claimed responsibility for the March attack on the Crocus City Hall concert venue in Moscow, killing more than 140 people.
It was the deadliest attack in Russia in two decades.