Indonesian prison conditions leading to bribery of wardens

This picture taken on July 22, 2018 shows Indonesian officials standing near home appliances that were collected from inmates at the Sukamiskin jail in Bandung. (AFP / TIMUR MATAHAR)
Updated 28 July 2018
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Indonesian prison conditions leading to bribery of wardens

  • Jail guards are susceptible to bribery due to low salaries and a lack of power when dealing with well-connected inmates
  • Indonesia’s criminal justice system, which considers incarceration the only correctional method, partly to blame

JAKARTA: Substandard conditions and overcrowding in Indonesian prisons are leading inmates to bribe wardens to move into luxury cells, or to be able to create their own.

“Prison conditions impel inmates who can afford it to make their cells more bearable or comfortable,” Anggara Suwahju, executive director of the Jakarta-based Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, told Arab News on Friday.

Wardens are susceptible to bribery due to low salaries and a lack of power when dealing with well-connected politicians and high-ranking government officials convicted of crimes, said Ali Aranoval, director of the Center for Detention Studies.

Last week, a head warden and his subordinate at Sukamiskin prison in the city of Bandung were arrested for allegedly accepting bribes from inmates who wanted to occupy a cell with relatively luxurious amenities.

Footage recorded by officers of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) during the arrest showed a cell fitted with air-conditioning, a flat-screen TV, a private washroom with a water heater and shower, and a small kitchen with a sink and refrigerator.

KPK Deputy Chairman Laode Muhammad Syarif said the arrest confirmed rumors of cells “for sale.”

The KPK also found that inmates could pay to have longer visiting hours, keep smartphones and conduct business from inside the prison, he added.

“Sukamiskin is a very high-profile prison, and it provides a general picture of all prisons in Indonesia,” Syarif said. Two convicts were arrested for allegedly bribing wardens to get special treatment.

Aranoval said part of the problem is Indonesia’s criminal justice system, which considers incarceration the only correctional method, resulting in overcrowded prisons.

Meanwhile, the government is unable to establish prisons with basic minimum treatment for inmates, he added.

“Institutionalizing inmates is meant to confine them, but they shouldn’t be deprived of their basic rights,” he told Arab News.

 Wardens are often powerless, and have to follow orders from the top when handling politically connected convicts, Aranoval said. “But when preferential treatment is exposed, wardens are the first to get blamed,” he added.


US bars five Europeans it says pressured tech firms to censor American viewpoints online

Updated 10 min 19 sec ago
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US bars five Europeans it says pressured tech firms to censor American viewpoints online

WASHINGTON: The State Department announced Tuesday it was barring five Europeans it accused of leading efforts to pressure US tech firms to censor or suppress American viewpoints.
The Europeans, characterized by Secretary of State Marco Rubio as “radical” activists and “weaponized” nongovernmental organizations, fell afoul of a new visa policy announced in May to restrict the entry of foreigners deemed responsible for censorship of protected speech in the United States.
“For far too long, ideologues in Europe have led organized efforts to coerce American platforms to punish American viewpoints they oppose,” Rubio posted on X. “The Trump Administration will no longer tolerate these egregious acts of extraterritorial censorship.”
The five Europeans were identified by Sarah Rogers, the under secretary of state for public diplomacy, in a series of posts on social media. They include the leaders of organizations that address digital hate and a former European Union commissioner who clashed with tech billionaire Elon Musk over broadcasting an online interview with Donald Trump.
Rubio’s statement said they advanced foreign government censorship campaigns against Americans and US companies, which he said created “potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences” for the US.
The action to bar them from the US is part of a Trump administration campaign against foreign influence over online speech, using immigration law rather than platform regulations or sanctions.
The five Europeans named by Rogers are: Imran Ahmed, chief executive of the Center for Countering Digital Hate; Josephine Ballon and Anna-Lena von Hodenberg, leaders of HateAid, a German organization; Clare Melford, who runs the Global Disinformation Index; and former EU Commissioner Thierry Breton, who was responsible for digital affairs.
Rogers in her post on X called Breton, a French business executive and former finance minister, the “mastermind” behind the EU’s Digital Services Act, which imposes a set of strict requirements designed to keep Internet users safe online. This includes flagging harmful or illegal content like hate speech.
She referred to Breton warning Musk of a possible “amplification of harmful content” by broadcasting his livestream interview with Trump in August 2024 when he was running for president.
Breton responded Tuesday on X by noting that all 27 EU members voted for the Digital Services Act in 2022. “To our American friends: ‘Censorship isn’t where you think it is,’” he wrote.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said France condemns the visa restrictions on Breton and the four others. Also posting on X, he said the DSA was adopted to ensure that “what is illegal offline is also illegal online.” He said it “has absolutely no extraterritorial reach and in no way concerns the United States.”
Most Europeans are covered by the Visa Waiver Program, which means they don’t necessarily need visas to come into the country. They do, however, need to complete an online application prior to arrival under a system run by the Department of Homeland Security, so it is possible that at least some of these five people have been flagged to DHS, a US official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss details not publicly released.
Other visa restriction policies were announced this year, along with bans targeting foreign visitors from certain African and Middle Eastern countries and the Palestinian Authority. Visitors from some countries could be required to post a financial bond when applying for a visa.