Pakistan’s glaciers are melting at faster rate, says Ministry

A view of the growing Khurdopin glacier, in the Shimshal Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, in the north of Pakistan, on October 18, 2017. (REUTERS)
Updated 27 May 2018
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Pakistan’s glaciers are melting at faster rate, says Ministry

  • More and more glacial lakes are forming in remote mountain valleys in Gilgi-Baltistan because of warming temperatures.

ISLAMABAD: Surging temperatures in Pakistan’s northern areas are causing formation of bigger glacial lakes in the Gilgit-Baltistan region and Chitral district, which are aggravating socio-economic and environmental woes of the mountainous communities, the Climate Change Ministry said on Sunday.

“The country’s northern region is home to over 5,000 glaciers and many of them are melting at a much faster rate because of soaring average temperatures in the mountainous valleys,” Mohammad Saleem, spokesperson for the Climate Change Ministry and environmental educationist, told Arab News.
He added that all-out efforts are under way to mitigate the woes.
“More and more glacial lakes are forming in remote mountain valleys in Gilgi-Baltistan and Chitral district because of warming temperatures. These pose serious risks to the lives and livelihoods of the climate-vulnerable communities,” Saleem said.
“In 2010 there were about 2,400 glacier lakes in Pakistan’s north. Presently, there are over 3,000 glacial lakes, 52 of them in the north on the verge of outburst any time,” he explained.
According to the Ministry of Climate Change, the government, along with its partners, is working on different projects to enhance the food security of the mountain communities in the country’s northern regions and to reduce flood-related hazards caused by deforestation, landslides, land erosion and inefficient water use.
“At least 65,000 women would get training in home gardening, 240 water-efficient farming technologies would be set up and 35,000 hectares of land will be reforested to alleviate the devastating impacts of glacial lake outburst floods,” Saleem highlighted.


Lufthansa adds more flights to Asia, Africa as Middle East war reshapes air travel

Updated 5 sec ago
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Lufthansa adds more flights to Asia, Africa as Middle East war reshapes air travel

  • Airlines across Europe have been redirecting capacity after suspending services in the Middle East
  • Lufthansa said the move also helps meet demand on long-haul routes that Middle Eastern carriers cannot currently serve

LONDON: Lufthansa said on Friday it was shifting capacity from 10 canceled Middle Eastern destinations to routes such as Singapore and Bangkok as it contends with disruption from the US-Israeli war on Iran.
Airlines across Europe, including budget carrier Wizz Air , have been redirecting capacity after suspending services in the Middle East.
Lufthansa said the move also helps meet demand on long-haul routes that Middle Eastern carriers cannot currently serve.
Airline stocks have slumped this week as US and Israeli airstrikes on Iran — and retaliatory strikes by Iran across the Middle East — have disrupted long-haul flights and sent oil prices soaring.
“The war in the Middle East proves once again how exposed air traffic is and ⁠how vulnerable it ⁠remains,” Lufthansa CEO Carsten Spohr said in a statement. He added the outlook was uncertain, particularly for jet fuel costs.
The schedule changes came as the German group reported better-than-expected 2025 results, saying stricter financial management and fleet renewal had helped contain costs and lift profits. Its shares rose as much as 4 percent, before reversing to trade down 1.2 percent at 1246 GMT.
The company said demand on routes to and from Asia and Africa had risen strongly since the conflict began ⁠on Saturday, and it would stick with its focus on expanding long-haul services. Spohr said new flights to Asia would launch in days.
Lufthansa did say how many services it had canceled because of the conflict.
While carriers face costs for rescheduling and rerouting, the biggest impact for those outside the Middle East is expected from surging fuel prices. Brent crude futures have jumped more than 20 percent this week.
Spohr said Lufthansa was well hedged in the short term. The group hedges fuel up to 24 months ahead and was 85 percent hedged as of December 31, according to its annual report.
RESILIENCE
European carriers, including Lufthansa, benefited from slightly lower fuel bills in 2025. Lufthansa’s fuel bill fell 7 percent, helping support earnings as passenger demand stayed firm.
“Last ⁠year we were able ⁠to significantly increase the Group’s operating profit and achieved the highest revenue in our history. Our results demonstrate the resilience and stability of the Group,” Spohr said.
Lufthansa reported an adjusted operating profit of 2 billion euros ($2.3 billion), compared with 1.9 billion euros forecast in a company-compiled analyst poll and up from 1.6 billion euros in 2024. The group also posted an operating margin of 4.9 percent, up from 4.4 percent a year earlier.
Lufthansa aims to lift operating margins to 8 percent-10 percent between 2028 and 2030 from 4.4 percent in 2024, but strikes by workers, including the most recent on February 12, have made it harder to boost profitability.
Bernstein analyst Alex Irving said ongoing weakness in the passenger airline segment persisted, but that strong performances in Cargo and Lufthansa Technik helped lift profits.
The carrier said the outlook for 2026 was unclear due to geopolitical uncertainty. It projected capacity growth of 4 percent, alongside increased revenue and profit margin.