Saudi-led coalition airstrike kills Yemen’s Houthi No. 2 Saleh Al-Sammad

The political leader of Yemen’s Houthi rebels, Saleh Al-Sammad, was killed last week in an air strike by the Saudi-led coalition.
Updated 24 April 2018
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Saudi-led coalition airstrike kills Yemen’s Houthi No. 2 Saleh Al-Sammad

  • Saleh Al-Sammad was No. 2 on the Saudi-led coalition’s most-wanted list, after leader Abdel Malek Al-Houthi
  • A $20 million reward was earlier offered by the coalition for the head of Al-Sammad

JEDDAH: Saleh Al-Sammad, the second in command of the Houthi militia, was killed last week in an air strike by the Saudi-led coalition, the Iran-allied militia confirmed on Monday.

Al-Sammad, head of the Houthis’ so-called Supreme Political Council, was killed in the eastern province of Hodeida on Thursday, the militia announced in a statement published on the Houthi-run Saba news agency.

He was second only to Houthi leader Abdel Malek Al-Houthi on the coalition’s most-wanted list. A $20 million reward had been offered for any information leading to Al-Sammad's capture.

His death deals a major blow to the Shiite militias, who have been fighting the coalition-backed pro-government forces since March 2015.

At the beginning of April, Al-Sammad described 2018 as “the year of ballistic excellence,” referring to missiles the militias fired across the border.

Since November, the Houthis have launched several ballistic missiles at Saudi Arabia that were intercepted by anti-aircraft defenses.

In an interview with a local TV channel, Baligh Al-Mekhlafi, a Yemeni journalist and a political researcher and an information counselor at the Yemeni Embassy in Cairo, said he believes the elimination of Al-Sammad will definitely trigger havoc and collapse in the Houthi ranks, given the status of the rebel.

He said the delay in the announcement of the killing reflects the magnitude of the loss to the militias and the effect it will have on their fighters.

“This is a qualitative operation, which indicates the high intelligence efforts of the collation after they succeeded in snatching the second in command of the Houthi militias,” he said.

“The Houthis opted to wait until they rearranged their ranks and found a replacement. We have confirmed reports that Mahdi Al-Shammat is succeeding Al-Sammad.”

Al-Mekhlafi added that the Houthis were keen to ensure another tribal member replaced Al-Sammad to secure the support of Yemeni tribes which, he said, has been declining recently due to the huge losses incurred by the Houthi militias.

Al-Houthi looked defeated and pale when he appeared on TV to announce the killing, soon after media outlets started reporting Al-Sammad’s demise.

“This is a very significant development — one that will change the course of the war in Yemen,” said Dr. Hamdan Al-Shehri, a Riyadh-based Saudi political analyst and international-relations scholar. “This was their No. 2 man.”

He added that Al-Houthi “looked weak” during his TV appearance.

“It is over for them (the Houthis),” said Al-Shehri. "They thought they would get away by firing those missiles at Saudi Arabia.”

He said the killing of Al-Sammad should serve as a warning to Iran “that Saudi Arabia will hunt its enemies wherever they hide.”

Al-Shehri said the strike proved that the Kingdom retains the capacity to take out its enemies — "however big they are and however strong their allies."


Gaza ceasefire enters phase two despite unresolved issues

Updated 16 January 2026
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Gaza ceasefire enters phase two despite unresolved issues

  • Under the second phase, Gaza is to be administered by a 15-member Palestinian technocratic committee operating under the supervision of a so-called “Board of Peace,” to be chaired by Trump

JERUSALEM: A US-backed plan to end the war in Gaza has entered its second phase despite unresolved disputes between Israel and Hamas over alleged ceasefire violations and issues unaddressed in the first stage.
The most contentious questions remain Hamas’s refusal to publicly commit to full disarmament, a non-negotiable demand from Israel, and Israel’s lack of clarity over whether it will fully withdraw its forces from Gaza.
The creation of a Palestinian technocratic committee, announced on Wednesday, is intended to manage day-to-day governance in post-war Gaza, but it leaves unresolved broader political and security questions.
Below is a breakdown of developments from phase one to the newly launched second stage.

Gains and gaps in phase one

The first phase of the plan, part of a 20-point proposal unveiled by US President Donald Trump, began on October 10 and aimed primarily to stop the fighting in the Gaza Strip, allow in aid and secure the return of all remaining living and deceased hostages held by Hamas and allied Palestinian militant groups.
All hostages have since been returned, except for the remains of one Israeli, Ran Gvili.
Israel has accused Hamas of delaying the handover of Gvili’s body, while Hamas has said widespread destruction in Gaza made locating the remains difficult.
Gvili’s family had urged mediators to delay the transition to phase two.
“Moving on breaks my heart. Have we given up? Ran did not give up on anyone,” his sister, Shira Gvili, said after mediators announced the move.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said efforts to recover Gvili’s remains would continue but has not publicly commented on the launch of phase two.
Hamas has accused Israel of repeated ceasefire violations, including air strikes, firing on civilians and advancing the so-called “Yellow Line,” an informal boundary separating areas under Israeli military control from those under Hamas authority.
Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry said Israeli forces had killed 451 people since the ceasefire took effect.
Israel’s military said it had targeted suspected militants who crossed into restricted zones near the Yellow Line, adding that three Israeli soldiers were also killed by militants during the same period.
Aid agencies say Israel has not allowed the volume of humanitarian assistance envisaged under phase one, a claim Israel rejects.
Gaza, whose borders and access points remain under Israeli control, continues to face severe shortages of food, clean water, medicine and fuel.
Israel and the United Nations have repeatedly disputed figures on the number of aid trucks permitted to enter the Palestinian territory.

Disarmament, governance in phase two

Under the second phase, Gaza is to be administered by a 15-member Palestinian technocratic committee operating under the supervision of a so-called “Board of Peace,” to be chaired by Trump.
“The ball is now in the court of the mediators, the American guarantor and the international community to empower the committee,” Bassem Naim, a senior Hamas leader, said in a statement on Thursday.
Trump on Thursday announced the board of peace had been formed and its members would be announced “shortly.”
Mediators Egypt, Turkiye and Qatar said Ali Shaath, a former deputy minister in the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority, had been appointed to lead the committee.
Later on Thursday, Egyptian state television reported that all members of the committee had “arrived in Egypt and begun their meetings in preparation for entering the territory.”
Al-Qahera News, which is close to Egypt’s state intelligence services, said the members’ arrival followed US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff’s announcement on Wednesday “of the start of the second phase and what was agreed upon at the meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo yesterday.”
Shaath, in a recent interview, said the committee would rely on “brains rather than weapons” and would not coordinate with armed groups.
On Wednesday, Witkoff said phase two aims for the “full demilitarization and reconstruction of Gaza,” including the disarmament of all unauthorized armed factions.
Witkoff said Washington expected Hamas to fulfil its remaining obligations, including the return of Gvili’s body, warning that failure to do so would bring “serious consequences.”
The plan also calls for the deployment of an International Stabilization Force to help secure Gaza and train vetted Palestinian police units.
For Palestinians, the central issue remains Israel’s full military withdrawal from Gaza — a step included in the framework but for which no detailed timetable has been announced.
With fundamental disagreements persisting over disarmament, withdrawal and governance, diplomats say the success of phase two will depend on sustained pressure from mediators and whether both sides are willing — or able — to move beyond long-standing red lines.