US requiring enhanced cargo screening from Middle Eastern airports

An EgyptAir A320 plane is pictured through the window of an Etihad Airways plane after it landed on the runway at Cairo International Airport, Egypt. (Reuters)
Updated 23 January 2018
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US requiring enhanced cargo screening from Middle Eastern airports

WASHINGTON: US authorities issued an emergency order Monday requiring additional screening of cargo on flights departing for the United States from five Mideast countries, citing a threat of terrorism.
The Transportation Security Administration order is aimed at preventing terrorist attacks in response to “persistent threats to aviation,” TSA said in a statement. The countries falling under this order are Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and United Arab Emirates.
The countries were chosen because of “demonstrated intent by terrorists groups to attack aviation from them,” the statement said.
TSA said most of the requirements of the emergency order are already being carried out voluntarily by airlines in some countries, but didn’t identify the countries.
Airlines that TSA said are affected by the order are EgyptAir, operating out of Cairo International Airport; Royal Jordanian, operating out of Queen Alia International Airport; Saudia, operating out of King Abdul-Aziz International Airport and King Khalid International Airport; Qatar Airways, operating out of Doha International Airport; and Emirates and Etihad, operating out of Dubai International Airport and Abu Dhabi International Airport. EgyptAir previously stopped accepting cargo shipments on flights to the US at the request of American authorities.
However, Egypt’s aviation ministry said on Monday that reports of a new ban on all US-bound cargo from Cairo airport are “inaccurate and old”, saying that a ban had been in place since 2015.
Five Cairo airport and EgyptAir sources told Reuters earlier that the US authorities have banned the transport of all cargo coming from Cairo International Airport destined for the United States.
"There is positive cooperation with the US authorities, in addition, Egypt is currently participating in the information programme presented on shipments to prepare for lifting the ban permanently," the ministry statement said.
The ministry did not provide more details about the 2015 ban.
Sources had told Reuters that the U.S. authorities had suspended the cargo transportation due to lack of confidence in security measures at Cairo airport.
Under the requirements of the order, airlines are supposed to provide certain information to US customs officials on the shipments “at the earliest practical point” before loading the cargo. The shipment information is then compared to information the US has on terror threats.
A foiled plot last summer to smuggle a bomb aboard an Etihad plane bound from Australia to UAE is “an ominous reminder” that “we need to continue our efforts to keep our skies secure,” the agency said.
Abu Dhabi-based Etihad said in a statement to The Associated Press that it was “fully compliant with all regulatory security requirements across its operations.” It declined to elaborate on its security procedures.
Abu Dhabi International Airport already has a US Customs and Border Protection facility that allows passengers to clear screening they’d otherwise have to go through when landing in America. That means passengers can walk right out of the airport on arrival.
Dubai-based Emirates, Qatar Airways and Saudia did not respond to requests for comment.
Gulf and Mideast airlines already were stung by President Donald Trump’s travel bans, as well as last year’s since-lifted ban on laptops in airplane cabins. US carriers have accused also Gulf-based airlines owned by governments of having unfair advantages in the market, something they’ve firmly denied.


‘Wanted for treason’: How Aidarous Al-Zubaidi betrayed Yemen and his own cause

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‘Wanted for treason’: How Aidarous Al-Zubaidi betrayed Yemen and his own cause

 

 

RIYADH: At a time when he should have acted like a statesman and boarded the plane scheduled to take him to Riyadh on Tuesday evening to meet and shake hands with Yemeni President Rashad Al-Alimi — agreeing to prioritize the interests of the Yemeni people and seek forgiveness for actions taken for personal gain at the expense of the nation — Aidarous Al-Zubaidi chose instead a “no-show,” cementing his image as a traitor to his country. Not only that, but he confirmed this by opening weapons depots and attempting to incite chaos in an “after me, the deluge” fashion. This was revealed by Yemeni Information Minister Moammar Al-Eryani a few days ago in a post on X, where he exposed these destabilizing actions.
For those unfamiliar with him, Al-Zubaidi is the head of the Southern Transitional Council, which seeks the secession of southern Yemen. Despite efforts by the Yemeni government and the Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen to contain him for years — and despite many, including other southern representatives, disagreeing with his approach to the matter — Al-Zubaidi acted as an opponent and saboteur of the Yemeni government, even while serving within it as a prominent member.
Although Saudi Arabia, which leads the coalition, has affirmed the legitimacy of the southern cause and its commitment to supporting whatever Yemenis agree upon, Al-Zubaidi chose narrow self-interest, aligning with foreign powers at the expense of his homeland and attempting to impose southern secession by force. His sole aim: to seize power for himself.
He went even further, reportedly using his forces and resources to destabilize Saudi Arabia — the neighboring country that has invested all its resources in mending Yemen’s divisions. He forgot that Riyadh, from which he fled, was the one that protected him and his allies from the Houthi coup and its brutal war.
Early on Wednesday, the coalition revealed that Al-Zubaidi had not arrived in Saudi Arabia as planned and had fled to an unknown location, leaving members and leaders of the STC without any information on his whereabouts. He was expected in Riyadh to attend a comprehensive conference uniting all southern factions. Hours later, the STC claimed that Al-Zubaidi was in Aden and still carrying out his duties. Yemen experts told Arab News that Al-Zubaidi is more likely to be hiding in Al-Dhale, the mountainous area from which he hails. Other reports suggest he might have fled overnight to Somaliland in a tiny boat.
Further details from the coalition’s statement on Wednesday said Al-Zubaidi fled after distributing weapons and ammunition to dozens of elements in Aden, aiming to stir unrest in the city in the coming hours.
Meanwhile, the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, headed by Al-Alimi, held an emergency meeting attended by members Sultan Al-Arada, Tariq Saleh, Abdulrahman Al-Muharrami, Dr. Abdullah Al-Alimi and Othman Mujalli.
The council decided to revoke Al-Zubaidi’s membership and refer him to the attorney general on charges of high treason, harming Yemen’s political and economic standing, obstructing state efforts against the coup, and inciting internal strife.
The meeting also resolved to dismiss Transport Minister Abdulsalam Humaid and Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Waed Badhib from their posts and refer them for investigation. It called for the pursuit and arrest of those involved in distributing weapons and threatening civil peace, stressing that the state will act firmly against any violations to uphold the rule of law and protect public rights and freedoms.
Notably, the meeting revealed internal divisions within the STC, as one of its prominent members, Al-Muharrami, attended the Presidential Leadership Council meeting that voted to strip Al-Zubaidi of his membership and refer him for investigation.
Al-Muharrami also deployed his Giants Brigades forces to prevent security breakdowns in Aden, in coordination with the legitimate Yemeni government, following the coalition’s announcement of Al-Zubaidi’s escape and his attempt to escalate tensions in Al-Dhale Governorate.
With the council’s declaration that Al-Zubaidi is now wanted to face justice, not only has his mask and immunity fallen, but the council has also sent a clear message: Everything is open for discussion — except treason.
What happens next in Yemen? According to a political analyst close to decision-makers in the council, it is important to focus on what Al-Eryani tweeted days ago about Al-Zubaidi’s followers attempting to use the “return of Al-Qaeda” as a scare tactic.
The analyst added: “Ironically, Al-Zubaidi himself has done the most to aid extremist groups by trying to create chaos. But these are desperate attempts that are bound to fail, thanks to several factors, including the presence of Saudi-trained Yemeni special forces, the readiness of the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, and the very close, ongoing Saudi-American coordination that will keep extremists in check.”
The source continued: “Al-Zubaidi’s betrayal also served the Houthis, but the failure of his project and the resistance to it will serve as a reminder that the situation on the ground has changed since the early days of the war, when coalition air superiority was the only source of strength. Today, there is coordination, trained and unified Yemeni forces, and statesmen from all factions who believe Yemen has been exhausted by war — and that the best solution for everyone lies at the dialogue table … in Riyadh.”
As several Yemeni officials recently told Arab News, there is great optimism about the outcomes of the Riyadh dialogue, while Saudi Arabia continues to affirm at every opportunity that it will support whatever the Yemenis agree upon.