Indonesia’s ‘Niqab Squad’ takes aim at face veil prejudice

This picture taken on November 12, 2017 shows Indonesian Muslim women posing for a photograph after participating in archery and horse riding lessons in Bekasi. Riding a horse or nailing an archery target is tough at the best of times -- it's even harder when you're wearing a niqab. But that isn't about to stop a group of Indonesian women who have banded together as they face prejudice against the face-covering veil at the centre of a heated global debate over religious freedom and women's rights. (AFP)
Updated 29 November 2017
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Indonesia’s ‘Niqab Squad’ takes aim at face veil prejudice

BEKASI, Indonesia: Riding a horse or nailing an archery target is tough at the best of times — it’s even harder when you’re wearing a niqab.
But that isn’t about to stop a group of Indonesian women who have banded together to combat prejudice against the face-covering veil, which has been at the center of a heated global debate over religious freedom and women’s rights.
The “Niqab Squad” meets to recite the Qur'an or, at one recent gathering, mounted horses and tried their gloved hands at archery, activities endorsed by the Prophet Muhammad.
Janariah, a 19-year-old group member, had never ridden a horse before but she gave it a whirl in her flowing black veil, as other niqab-wearing novices fired off arrows with suction-cup tips.
“It’s not really difficult,” insisted Janariah, who like many Indonesians goes by name, as she giggled and tried to keep her animal on track in the blazing Jakarta sun.
“Even running is okay. If you’re used to it, it’s comfortable. The most important thing is that you don’t see it (niqab) as a burden and you’ve got to be patient.”
Although the body covering garment with narrow slits to see through is common in ultra-conservative Saudi Arabia and some other Gulf states, they’re rare in Indonesia, where around 90 percent of its 255 million people have traditionally followed a moderate form of Islam.
Recently, a private Islamic high school on the main island Java was reprimanded by local officials after pictures went viral online that showed a classroom of female students wearing niqab. The veils violated a national regulation on acceptable school uniforms.
Seeking out other women facing discrimination online, Indadari Mindrayanti founded the squad this year after switching from hijab — a headscarf that leaves the face visible — to the more restrictive niqab in 2016.
The twice-divorced Mindrayanti — who was once married to an Indonesian soap opera celebrity — saw it was a way to be more pious but the decision hasn’t gone over well with her family or people on the street who often give her “weird looks.”

She saw it was a way to be more pious but the decision hasn’t gone over well with her family or people on the street who often give her “weird looks.”
“It’s hard to expect people to talk to you. They look kind of afraid,” the 34-year-old told AFP at a mosque in Indonesia’s sprawling capital.
“Walking on the street sometimes I get comments like ‘Wow, there’s a ninja’ or ‘uh, very scary,’ uncomfortable comments like that.”
Some of the group’s fast-growing membership of 3,000 women in Indonesia, as well as Malaysia, Taiwan and South Africa, say they’ve been labelled as extremists and are regularly asked questions such as “why are you dressed like a terrorist?“
Mindrayanti felt the stares when she went to France seeking treatment for a skin condition this year.
France was the first European country to ban the full-face veil in public spaces and a bitter ideological battle is raging across Europe and in North America over whether the niqab, and more restrictive burqa, are key to religious freedom or an affront to women’s rights.
Last month, Canada’s Quebec province prohibited government workers and anyone receiving public services from covering their face, which critics said unfairly targets Muslim women who wear a niqab.
“Our goal is that we want to unite differences, even within Islam itself,” said Mario, who was involved in organizing the squad’s horse riding and archery event.
“There are different views even in Islam...and the prophet wants us all to unite.”
Still, some critics see the niqab as symbolic of a growing religious conservatism that is being exported to Indonesia via Saudi Arabia and other stricter Islamic countries.
Worries about Indonesia’s religious tolerance soared when Jakarta’s Christian governor was jailed for two years in May on blasphemy charges.
“We have to respect women who wear niqab but they cannot claim it’s the best practice of the religion because it is a product of the Arabs,” said Zuhairi Misrawi, head of the Muslim Moderate Society.
Niqab Squad’s founder, however, says she will keep trying to win over skeptics by speaking to them in a gentle, friendly voice to let people know her intentions are good, even if they’re puzzled by her appearance.
“The niqab doesn’t prevent us from socialising with anyone, even if they are not Muslim,” Mindrayanti added.
“We can be a good ambassadors of Muslims in front of non-Muslims...(and) those who don’t understand Islam and only know it from what they see in the media.”


Filipinos master disaster readiness, one roll of the dice at a time

Updated 29 December 2025
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Filipinos master disaster readiness, one roll of the dice at a time

  • In a library in the Philippines, a dice rattles on the surface of a board before coming to a stop, putting one of its players straight into the path of a powerful typhoon

MANILA: In a library in the Philippines, a dice rattles on the surface of a board before coming to a stop, putting one of its players straight into the path of a powerful typhoon.
The teenagers huddled around the table leap into action, shouting instructions and acting out the correct strategies for just one of the potential catastrophes laid out in the board game called Master of Disaster.
With fewer than half of Filipinos estimated to have undertaken disaster drills or to own a first-aid kit, the game aims to boost lagging preparedness in a country ranked the most disaster-prone on earth for four years running.
“(It) features disasters we’ve been experiencing in real life for the past few months and years,” 17-year-old Ansherina Agasen told AFP, noting that flooding routinely upends life in her hometown of Valenzuela, north of Manila.
Sitting in the arc of intense seismic activity called the “Pacific Ring of Fire,” the Philippines endures daily earthquakes and is hit by an average of 20 typhoons each year.
In November, back-to-back typhoons drove flooding that killed nearly 300 people in the archipelago nation, while a 6.9-magnitude quake in late September toppled buildings and killed 79 people around the city of Cebu.
“We realized that a lot of loss of lives and destruction of property could have been avoided if people knew about basic concepts related to disaster preparedness,” Francis Macatulad, one of the game’s developers, told AFP of its inception.
The Asia Society for Social Improvement and Sustainable Transformation (ASSIST), where Macatulad heads business development, first dreamt up the game in 2013, after Super Typhoon Haiyan ravaged the central Philippines and left thousands dead.
Launched six years later, Master of Disaster has been updated this year to address more events exacerbated by human-driven climate change, such as landslides, drought and heatwaves.
More than 10,000 editions of the game, aimed at players as young as nine years old, have been distributed across the archipelago nation.
“The youth are very essential in creating this disaster resiliency mindset,” Macatulad said.
‘Keeps on getting worse’ 
While the Philippines has introduced disaster readiness training into its K-12 curriculum, Master of Disaster is providing a jolt of innovation, Bianca Canlas of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) told AFP.
“It’s important that it’s tactile, something that can be touched and can be seen by the eyes of the youth so they can have engagement with each other,” she said of the game.
Players roll a dice to move their pawns across the board, with each landing spot corresponding to cards containing questions or instructions to act out disaster-specific responses.
When a player is unable to fulfil a task, another can “save” them and receive a “hero token” — tallied at the end to determine a winner.
At least 27,500 deaths and economic losses of $35 billion have been attributed to extreme weather events in the past two decades, according to the 2026 Climate Risk Index.
“It just keeps on getting worse,” Canlas said, noting the lives lost in recent months.
The government is now determining if it will throw its weight behind the distribution of the game, with the sessions in Valenzuela City serving as a pilot to assess whether players find it engaging and informative.
While conceding the evidence was so far anecdotal, ASSIST’s Macatulad said he believed the game was bringing a “significant” improvement in its players’ disaster preparedness knowledge.
“Disaster is not picky. It affects from north to south. So we would like to expand this further,” Macatulad said, adding that poor communities “most vulnerable to the effects of climate change” were the priority.
“Disasters can happen to anyone,” Agasen, the teen, told AFP as the game broke up.
“As a young person, I can share the knowledge I’ve gained... with my classmates at school, with people at home, and those I’ll meet in the future.”