JERUSALEM: Pope Francis prayed on Monday at Jerusalem’s Western Wall, the holiest place where Jews can pray, and deviated from his busy itinerary to visit a memorial to Israeli victims of terrorism as he spent his third and final day in the Middle East honoring Jews.
Francis bowed his head in prayer and touched the wall, the only remains of the biblical Second Temple.
He left a note with the text of the “Our Father” prayer written in his native Spanish in one of the cracks between the stones.
He then embraced his good friend, Argentine Rabbi Abraham Skorka, and a leader of Argentina’s Muslim community, Omar Abboud, both of whom joined his official delegation for the trip in a sign of interfaith friendship.
When St. John Paul II visited the Western Wall in 2000, he left a note asking forgiveness for the suffering inflicted on Jews by Christians over history. Pope Benedict XVI’s note prayed for peace for Christians, Muslims and Jews alike.
Francis deviated from his packed schedule to visit a memorial to Israeli victims of terrorism before traveling to the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial. He also laid a wreath at the grave of Zionist visionary Theodor Herzl.
Francis’ whirlwind trip has been marked by his surprise invitation to the Israeli and Palestinian presidents to come to the Vatican next month to pray for peace. Both men accepted, and Francis was to meet with the outgoing Israeli President Shimon Peres later Monday.
Dome of the Rock
Francis started the day by taking off his shoes to enter the Dome of the Rock, the iconic shrine located at the third-holiest spot in Islam. The gold-topped dome enshrines the rock where Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) ascended to heaven.
The mosque complex, known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary and to Jews as the Temple Mount, is at the heart of the territorial and religious disputes between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
Speaking to the grand mufti of Jerusalem and other Muslim authorities, Francis deviated from his prepared remarks to refer not just to his “dear friends” but “dear brothers.”
“May we respect and love one another as brothers and sisters!” he said. “May we learn to understand the suffering of others! May no one abuse the name of God through violence!“
At Yad Vashem, Francis kissed the hands of a half-dozen Holocaust survivors, in a sign of honor.
The pope’s final day is a whirlwind of activities, from the Dome of the Rock to the Western Wall, to Mount Herzl, the Israeli national cemetery named for the father of modern Zionism, and a speech at Yad Vashem. There will also be meetings with the chief rabbis of Israel, the Israeli president and prime minister, local priests and finally, Mass in the Room of the Last Supper, where Jesus shared his final meal with his disciples before being crucified.
He is due to return to Rome just before midnight.
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Pope visits the Dome of the Rock, Western Wall in Jerusalem
Pope visits the Dome of the Rock, Western Wall in Jerusalem
Sudan named most neglected crisis of 2025 in aid agency poll
LONDON: The humanitarian catastrophe engulfing Sudan, unleashing horrific violence on children and uprooting nearly a quarter of the population, is the world’s most neglected crisis of 2025, according to a poll of aid agencies.
Some 30 million Sudanese people – roughly equivalent to Australia’s population — need assistance, but experts warn that warehouses are nearly empty, aid operations face collapse and two cities have tipped into famine.
“The Sudan crisis should be front page news every single day,” said Save the Children humanitarian director Abdurahman Sharif.
“Children are living a nightmare in plain sight, yet the world continues to shamefully look away.”
Sudan was named by a third of respondents in a Thomson Reuters Foundation crisis poll of 22 leading aid organizations.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), widely considered the deadliest conflict since World War Two, ranked second.
Although Sudan has received some media attention, Sharif said the true scale of the catastrophe remained “largely out of sight and out of mind.”
The United Nations has called Sudan the world’s biggest humanitarian crisis, but a $4.16 billion appeal is barely a third funded.
The poll’s respondents highlighted a number of overlooked emergencies, including Myanmar, Afghanistan, Somalia, Africa’s Sahel region and Mozambique.
Many agencies said they were reluctant to single out just one crisis in a year when the United States and other Western donors slashed aid despite soaring humanitarian needs.
“It feels as though the world is turning its back on humanity,” said Oxfam’s humanitarian director Marta Valdes Garcia.
’INDICTMENT OF HUMANITY’
The conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which erupted out of a power struggle in April 2023, has created the world’s largest displacement crisis with 12 million people fleeing their homes.
Aid groups cited appalling human rights violations, including child cruelty, rape and conscription.
“What is being done to Sudan’s children is unconscionable, occurring on a massive scale and with apparent impunity,” said World Vision’s humanitarian operations director Moussa Sangara.
Hospitals and schools have been destroyed or occupied, and 21 million people face acute hunger.
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has warned that without additional funds it will have to cut rations for communities in famine or at risk.
Aid organizations say violence, blockades and bureaucratic obstacles are making it hard to reach civilians in conflict zones.
“What we are witnessing in Sudan is nothing short of an indictment of humanity,” said the UN refugee agency’s regional director Mamadou Dian Balde.
“If the world does not urgently step up — diplomatically, financially, and morally — an already catastrophic situation will deteriorate further with millions of Sudanese and their neighbors paying the price.”
’BREAKING POINT’
South Sudan and Chad, both hosting large numbers of Sudanese refugees, were also flagged in the survey.
Charlotte Slente, head of the Danish Refugee Council, said Chad – a country already dealing with deep poverty and hunger exacerbated by the climate crisis — was being pushed “to breaking point.”
“Chad’s solidarity with the refugees is a lesson for the world’s wealthiest nations. That generosity is being met by global moral failure,” Slente said.
In South Sudan, Oxfam said donors were pulling out, forcing aid agencies to cut crucial support for millions of people.
’HELLSCAPE FOR WOMEN’
Several organizations sounded the alarm over escalating conflict in DRC.
Around 7 million people are displaced and 27 million face hunger in the vast resource-rich country, where rape has been used as a weapon of war through decades of conflict.
“This is the biggest humanitarian emergency that the world isn’t talking about,” said Christian Aid’s chief executive Patrick Watt.
On a recent visit, he said villagers told him how armed groups had stolen livestock, torched homes, recruited boys to fight and subjected women and girls to terrifying sexual violence.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels seized a swathe of eastern Congo this year in their bid to topple the government in Kinshasa. Fighting has continued despite a US-led peace deal signed this month by DRC and Rwanda.
DRC’s conflict has intensified amid soaring global demand for minerals needed for clean energy technologies, smartphones and more.
Watt said people now face economic disaster due to Kinshasa’s blockade on M23-controlled areas and aid cuts that have hollowed out the humanitarian response.
ActionAid said the violence had “created a hellscape” for women, while the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) called Congo “a case study of global neglect.”
“This neglect is not an accident: it is a choice,” said NRC Secretary General Jan Egeland.
UN aid chief Tom Fletcher named Myanmar as the most neglected crisis, describing it as “a billion-dollar emergency running on fumes.”
A $1.1 billion appeal for the southeast Asian country is only 17 percent funded despite mass displacement, rising hunger and rampant violence.
Although donors raced to help after Myanmar’s massive earthquake in March, Fletcher said the world had turned away from the “grinding crisis” underneath.
“Myanmar is becoming invisible,” he said.
Some 30 million Sudanese people – roughly equivalent to Australia’s population — need assistance, but experts warn that warehouses are nearly empty, aid operations face collapse and two cities have tipped into famine.
“The Sudan crisis should be front page news every single day,” said Save the Children humanitarian director Abdurahman Sharif.
“Children are living a nightmare in plain sight, yet the world continues to shamefully look away.”
Sudan was named by a third of respondents in a Thomson Reuters Foundation crisis poll of 22 leading aid organizations.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), widely considered the deadliest conflict since World War Two, ranked second.
Although Sudan has received some media attention, Sharif said the true scale of the catastrophe remained “largely out of sight and out of mind.”
The United Nations has called Sudan the world’s biggest humanitarian crisis, but a $4.16 billion appeal is barely a third funded.
The poll’s respondents highlighted a number of overlooked emergencies, including Myanmar, Afghanistan, Somalia, Africa’s Sahel region and Mozambique.
Many agencies said they were reluctant to single out just one crisis in a year when the United States and other Western donors slashed aid despite soaring humanitarian needs.
“It feels as though the world is turning its back on humanity,” said Oxfam’s humanitarian director Marta Valdes Garcia.
’INDICTMENT OF HUMANITY’
The conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which erupted out of a power struggle in April 2023, has created the world’s largest displacement crisis with 12 million people fleeing their homes.
Aid groups cited appalling human rights violations, including child cruelty, rape and conscription.
“What is being done to Sudan’s children is unconscionable, occurring on a massive scale and with apparent impunity,” said World Vision’s humanitarian operations director Moussa Sangara.
Hospitals and schools have been destroyed or occupied, and 21 million people face acute hunger.
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has warned that without additional funds it will have to cut rations for communities in famine or at risk.
Aid organizations say violence, blockades and bureaucratic obstacles are making it hard to reach civilians in conflict zones.
“What we are witnessing in Sudan is nothing short of an indictment of humanity,” said the UN refugee agency’s regional director Mamadou Dian Balde.
“If the world does not urgently step up — diplomatically, financially, and morally — an already catastrophic situation will deteriorate further with millions of Sudanese and their neighbors paying the price.”
’BREAKING POINT’
South Sudan and Chad, both hosting large numbers of Sudanese refugees, were also flagged in the survey.
Charlotte Slente, head of the Danish Refugee Council, said Chad – a country already dealing with deep poverty and hunger exacerbated by the climate crisis — was being pushed “to breaking point.”
“Chad’s solidarity with the refugees is a lesson for the world’s wealthiest nations. That generosity is being met by global moral failure,” Slente said.
In South Sudan, Oxfam said donors were pulling out, forcing aid agencies to cut crucial support for millions of people.
’HELLSCAPE FOR WOMEN’
Several organizations sounded the alarm over escalating conflict in DRC.
Around 7 million people are displaced and 27 million face hunger in the vast resource-rich country, where rape has been used as a weapon of war through decades of conflict.
“This is the biggest humanitarian emergency that the world isn’t talking about,” said Christian Aid’s chief executive Patrick Watt.
On a recent visit, he said villagers told him how armed groups had stolen livestock, torched homes, recruited boys to fight and subjected women and girls to terrifying sexual violence.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels seized a swathe of eastern Congo this year in their bid to topple the government in Kinshasa. Fighting has continued despite a US-led peace deal signed this month by DRC and Rwanda.
DRC’s conflict has intensified amid soaring global demand for minerals needed for clean energy technologies, smartphones and more.
Watt said people now face economic disaster due to Kinshasa’s blockade on M23-controlled areas and aid cuts that have hollowed out the humanitarian response.
ActionAid said the violence had “created a hellscape” for women, while the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) called Congo “a case study of global neglect.”
“This neglect is not an accident: it is a choice,” said NRC Secretary General Jan Egeland.
UN aid chief Tom Fletcher named Myanmar as the most neglected crisis, describing it as “a billion-dollar emergency running on fumes.”
A $1.1 billion appeal for the southeast Asian country is only 17 percent funded despite mass displacement, rising hunger and rampant violence.
Although donors raced to help after Myanmar’s massive earthquake in March, Fletcher said the world had turned away from the “grinding crisis” underneath.
“Myanmar is becoming invisible,” he said.
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