Georgia PM backs probe into 2008 Saakashvili war

Updated 11 April 2013
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Georgia PM backs probe into 2008 Saakashvili war

TBILISI: Georgian Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili yesterday backed opening an inquiry into President Mikheil Saakashvili's handling of the brief war Tbilisi fought in August 2008 with Russia.
The comments by the billionaire Ivanishivili — in office since his party's parliamentary election win last year — are set to ratchet up tensions in the uneasy cohabitation between the two men.
An investigation “would not damage Georgia’s or the previous government's image. We must know what happened,” Ivanishvili told reporters, accusing Saakashvili of behaving “inadequately” in the conflict.
“Questioning by a court is a civilized norm and, if need be, the president should understand this. It is a normal method that a president could be questioned in court.”
Ivanishvili’s comments came days after his justice minister said that a comprehensive probe into the circumstances of the 2008 war was Georgia’s obligation before international organisations.
The premier said it was “unjustified” that Georgian armed forces started fighting before Russia crossed the border and it could have been possible to defuse the conflict with international monitors.
“The theme of the (2008 Russia-Georgia) war is shrouded in mystery. I personally have many questions,” Ivanishvili said.
“I think that our then government, led by our president, behaved inadequately in that situation.”

Russia and Georgia clashed when Saakashvili's military attempt to reassert control over Moscow-backed South Ossetia was crushed by Russian troops who pushed deep into Georgian territory.
After the war that stunned the West, Russia recognised South Ossetia and the fellow rebel region of Abkhazia as independent, a move that has been followed by only a handful of other far-flung states.
An investigation commissioned by the European Union said in 2009 that Tbilisi was responsible for triggering the war.
But it also accused Moscow of provoking the conflict, of violating international law and of reacting disproportionately by invading and bombing swathes of Georgian territory.
Since the October 2012 election, which saw Saakashvili's United National Movement party defeated by Ivanishvili's Georgian Dream coalition, the two leaders have gone through a tense political stand-off.


12 Italians convicted for trying to revive Fascist party

Updated 2 sec ago
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12 Italians convicted for trying to revive Fascist party

ROME: Twelve members of Italy’s fringe group CasaPound have been jailed for seeking to revive the Fascist Party, which ruled from 1922 to 1943 under dictator Benito Mussolini.
It is the first time a law which bans the “reorganization of the dissolved Fascist party,” has been applied to the neo-fascist group, the Repubblica daily said Friday.
The case dates to 2018, when CasaPound members attacked people who attended a protest against Matteo Salvini, head of the anti-immigrant League party and then interior minister.
All defendants were convicted on Wednesday by a court in Bari in southern Italy and given 18 months in jail.
Seven were also sentenced to 12 months for assault.
Elly Schlein, head of the center-left opposition Democratic Party, called on Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s hard-right government to ban the group.
“Now that there’s a ruling that establishes it, the government has no choice but to do what we’ve been asking of it for a long time: dissolve Casapound, dissolve neo-fascist organizations as laid out in the constitution,” she said.
CasaPound, which is based in Rome, takes its name from Ezra Pound, the modernizt American poet who collaborated with Fascist Italy during World War II.
In parliamentary elections in 2013 and 2018, the group won less than one percent of the vote. It subsequently decided not to contest polls.
CasaPound members have been filmed making the Fascist salute in Rome, an action that current Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi condemned in 2024 as “contrary to our democratic culture.”
However, he said at the time that it was complicated to ban such groups, saying the law only allowed for this in very limited circumstances.
Meloni’s far-right Brothers of Italy party has its roots in the MSI, a party founded by supporters of Mussolini after World War II.
However, the prime minister has condemned Fascism and acknowledged Fascist Italy’s complicity in the Holocaust.