Europe must unite, work with Middle East partners to bring end to Gaza hostilities: EU foreign policy chief Borrell

Josep Borrell said that the conflict between Israel and Hamas was the “most urgent geopolitical issue we have to deal with.” (Reuters/File Photo)
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Updated 13 January 2024
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Europe must unite, work with Middle East partners to bring end to Gaza hostilities: EU foreign policy chief Borrell

  • Josep Borrell said that the conflict between Israel and Hamas was the “most urgent geopolitical issue we have to deal with”

LONDON: The EU’s foreign policy chief said on Saturday that Europe had to unite and work with its Middle Eastern partners to push for an end to hostilities in Gaza.

After his trip to the Middle East to meet with leaders and officials to discuss the crises in the region, Josep Borrell said that the conflict between Israel and Hamas was the “most urgent geopolitical issue we have to deal with.”

Borrell said, after discussions with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, that he counted the Kingdom as one of the EU’s main partners — alongside Jordan, Egypt and the Arab League — in trying to revive Israeli-Palestinian negotiations and bring the two-state solution back to the fore.

“With my Saudi interlocutors, we discussed the situation in Gaza,” he said.

“Our analyses converged on several critical points: The need for a rapid end to the fighting and the release of hostages, the need to avoid a forced displacement of Palestinians outside of the enclave and the need for a rapid withdrawal of Israeli forces at the end of the military operation,” he added.

Borrell added that he also discussed with Saudi officials the efforts being taken to halt Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping.

“We also discussed the risks of the conflict spreading to the wider region. This included the precarious situation in the Red Sea as a result of attacks by Houthi rebels on merchant ships,” he said.

“For our part, we are discussing options to help restore freedom of navigation, including the creation of a new European maritime operation alongside mission Atalanta, which is already operating off the coast of Somalia,” he added.

During his visit to Lebanon, Borrell spoke with caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati and other political figures about the need to avoid the country being drawn into a wider conflict with Israel.

“I conveyed to all my interlocutors our deep concern at the risk of seeing Lebanon drawn into a conflict with Israel, and our desire to help prevent such a disastrous development,” he said.

“All of them, including the representative of Hezbollah, told me they were equally eager to avoid being pulled into such a downward spiral.”

Borrell also spoke to UNRWA Commissioner General Philipe Lazzarini, reiterating the EU’s support for the humanitarian organization, its opposition to the displacement of Palestinians from Gaza and its backing for more aid to be allowed into the enclave.

Lazzarini on Saturday said that the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza was “staining humanity,” as the conflict moved into its 100th day.

“The massive death, destruction, displacement, hunger, loss and grief of the last 100 days are staining our shared humanity,” he said in a statement as he visited the Gaza Strip.

“It’s been 100 days since the devastating war started, killing and displacing people in Gaza, following the horrific attacks that Hamas and other groups carried out against people in Israel. It’s been 100 days of ordeal and anxiety for hostages and their families.”

Borrell also said that following his trip to the Middle East, he was confident the EU and its regional partners can work together toward resolving the crises.

“Returning from this mission, my conviction has only deepened on the urgency for the EU to intensify its involvement in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. At the same time, I am also more convinced than ever of the feasibility of doing so in close cooperation with our regional partners,” he said.

“Since Oct. 7, there have been divergent views within the EU on how to react to the conflict in Gaza. This lack of consensus has weakened the EU in the region and prevented us from having influence on events, despite the fact that we are very directly impacted by this conflict and its consequences.

“The time has come for us to unite and shoulder our responsibility to push for an end to the hostilities in Gaza, and work with our partners to actively pursue the implementation of the two-state solution.”


EU’s von der Leyen to unveil aid for Lebanon to stop refugee flows, says Cyprus

Updated 22 sec ago
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EU’s von der Leyen to unveil aid for Lebanon to stop refugee flows, says Cyprus

Discussions would focus on challenges Lebanon presently faces and stability reforms it needs
Nicosia has lobbied the bloc for months to extend aid to Lebanon similar to deals the EU has with Turkiye, Tunisia, and more recently, Egypt

NICOSIA: The European Union will offer economic aid for Lebanon when the head of the bloc’s executive and the Cypriot president jointly visit Beirut on Thursday, a Cypriot official said on Tuesday.
EU member Cyprus has grown increasingly concerned at a sharp increase in the number of Syrian refugees making their way to the Mediterranean island. Lebanon, a mere 100 miles (185 km) away from Cyprus, hosts hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees.
“The President of the European Commission will present an economic aid package for Lebanon,” Cypriot government spokesperson Konstantinos Letymbiotis said in a statement.
President Ursula von der Leyen, due in Cyprus on Wednesday, would jointly travel to Beirut with the Cypriot President, Nikos Christodoulides on Thursday morning.
Discussions would focus on challenges Lebanon presently faces and stability reforms it needs, Letymbiotis said.
Nicosia has lobbied the bloc for months to extend aid to Lebanon similar to deals the EU has with Turkiye, Tunisia, and more recently, Egypt.
“The implementation of this (package) was at the initiative of President Christodoulides and the Republic of Cyprus and is practical proof of the active role the EU can play in our region,” Letymbiotis said.
Lebanon, in the throes of an economic meltdown since 2019, has not enacted most of the reforms required by the International Monetary Fund to get access to its funding, but has asked friendly countries to continue backing it.
Some Lebanese officials have used the growing presence of migrants and refugees in the country as a bargaining chip, threatening to stop intercepting migrant boats destined for Europe unless Lebanon received more economic support.
Cyprus took in more than 2,000 Syrians who arrived by sea in the first quarter of this year, compared to just 78 in the same period of last year. Earlier this month, it took the unprecedented step of dispatching patrol vessels to international waters off Lebanon to discourage crossings and said it was suspending the processing of asylum applications from Syrians.

Major Developers unveils $272 million luxury residential project

Updated 6 min 6 sec ago
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Major Developers unveils $272 million luxury residential project

  • Manta Bay will mark the company’s first project in Ras Al Khaimah

DUBAI: UAE-based real estate company Major Developers has announced an AED1 billion ($272 million) luxury residential project in Ras Al-Khaimah, Emirates News Agency reported on Tuesday.

Manta Bay will mark the company’s first project in the emirate and represents a major investment in the region’s luxury market.

The company says the development, on the shores of Al-Marjan Island, is inspired by Manta Bay in Indonesia and will be the epitome of exclusivity. It is set to break ground by mid-2024.

“We anticipate that Ras Al-Khaimah will capture a substantial portion of the UAE’s real estate market, supported by its strategic location, extensive infrastructure enhancements and increasing demand,” said Naren Vish, Major Developers’ chief marketing officer, during a press conference at the JW Marriott Hotel Marina in Dubai.
 


Egyptian FM repeats call for two-state solution

Updated 22 min 31 sec ago
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Egyptian FM repeats call for two-state solution

  • Sameh Shoukry took part in a ministerial coordination meeting involving Arab and European countries
  • Meeting, which discussed recognition of a Palestinian state, was held on the sidelines of the two-day WEF special meeting in Riyadh

CAIRO: Egypt’s foreign minister has repeated his call for a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue.

Sameh Shoukry on Monday took part in a ministerial coordination meeting involving Arab and European countries.

The meeting, which discussed recognition of a Palestinian state, was held on the sidelines of the two-day World Economic Forum special meeting in Riyadh.

Shoukry called on the international community to pressure Israel into ending its occupation of the Palestinian territories, and to support the legitimate and inalienable rights of Palestinians, said Ahmed Abu Zeid, the ministry’s spokesman.

Given the violence in Gaza and tensions in the West Bank, international parties must “assume their legal and human responsibilities to find a serious political horizon to establish a two-state solution and bring just and comprehensive peace to the region,” Shoukry added.

The foreign minister described the two-state solution as the “only path” toward peace between Palestinians and Israelis, as well as stability and coexistence among the peoples of the region.


IAEA chief Grossi to visit Iran May 6-8, Mehr says

Updated 30 April 2024
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IAEA chief Grossi to visit Iran May 6-8, Mehr says

  • Grossi will meet Iranian officials in Tehran before participating in the International Conference of Nuclear Sciences and Technologies held in Isfahan
  • Enrichment to 60 percent brings uranium close to weapons grade

DUBAI: International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi is scheduled to visit Iran to take part in a nuclear conference from May 6-8 and meet Iranian officials, Iran’s Mehr news agency said on Tuesday.
“Grossi will meet Iranian officials in Tehran before participating in the International Conference of Nuclear Sciences and Technologies held in Isfahan,” the agency reported.
The IAEA chief said in February that he was planning a visit to Tehran to tackle a “drifting apart” in relations between the agency and the Islamic Republic.
Grossi said the same month that while the pace of uranium enrichment by Iran had slowed slightly since the end of last year, Iran was still enriching at an elevated rate of around 7 kg of uranium per month to 60 percent purity.
Enrichment to 60 percent brings uranium close to weapons grade, and is not necessary for commercial use in nuclear power production. Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons but no other state has enriched to that level without producing them.
Under a defunct 2015 agreement with world powers, Iran can enrich uranium only to 3.67 percent. After then-President Donald Trump pulled the United States out of that deal in 2018 and re-imposed sanctions, Iran moved well beyond the deal’s nuclear restrictions.
The IAEA said the 2015 nuclear deal was “all but disintegrated.”


‘We are with them’: Lebanon students rally for Gaza

Updated 30 April 2024
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‘We are with them’: Lebanon students rally for Gaza

  • “We are Palestine’s neighbors. If we do not stand with them today, who will?” asked AUB student Zeina
  • Some students also carried banners declaring solidarity with south Lebanon, where Israel and Hamas-ally Hezbollah have exchanged near-daily cross-border fire since October

BEIRUT: Hundreds of university students in Lebanon protested on Tuesday against Israel’s bombardment of Gaza, inspired by recent pro-Palestinian demonstrations that have rocked US and European campuses, AFP correspondents said.
Dozens of students gathered at the prestigious American University of Beirut (AUB), some wearing the traditional Arab keffiyeh scarf that has long been a symbol of the Palestinian cause, an AFP photographer said.
“We are Palestine’s neighbors. If we do not stand with them today, who will?” asked AUB student Zeina, 23, declining to provide her surname.
“Around the world, students my age, from our generation, are the ones raising their voices,” she added.
The Gaza war began after Palestinian militant group Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attacks on southern Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Hamas also took some 250 hostages. Israel estimates that 129 remain in Gaza, including 34 believed to be dead.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive, aimed at destroying Hamas, has killed at least 34,535 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.
The protests came as Hamas said it was considering a plan for a 40-day ceasefire and the release of scores of hostages in exchange for larger numbers of Palestinian prisoners.
Some students also carried banners declaring solidarity with south Lebanon, where Israel and Hamas-ally Hezbollah have exchanged near-daily cross-border fire since October.
The protests came as similar demonstrations swept universities across the United States, posing a challenge to administrators trying to balance free speech with complaints that the rallies have veered into anti-Semitism.
Footage of police in riot gear called in by universities to break up the rallies has circulated worldwide, recalling the protest movement that erupted during the Vietnam War.
“We renew our demand to stop the American-backed Israeli genocide against Palestinians and urgently demand to stop Zionist (Israeli) attacks” on south Lebanon, a female student told the crowd at AUB, praising “the global student movement supporting our people.”
At the nearby Lebanese American University, dozens of students gathered, raising Palestinian flags and burning an Israeli one.
“We want to convey a message to our people in Gaza: we are with them... We have not forgotten them,” Lara Qassem, 18, told AFP.
In Lebanon, at least 385 people have been killed in months of cross-border violence, mostly fighters but also including 73 civilians, according to an AFP tally.
Israel says 11 soldiers and nine civilians have been killed in the country’s north.