Despite the denial, the insurgency in Pakistan is intensifying

Pakistan has been under near relentless attacks from militants of late. Just days ago, a military convoy, on its way from Pasni to Gwadar was ambushed and 14 soldiers lost their lives – a hard pill to swallow. On November 5, the air base in Mianwali came under an audacious attack. On Thursday, a lieutenant colonel and three soldiers were martyred during a search operation in Tirrah Valley. 

The surge in attacks, particularly targeting law enforcement over recent months, signifies that a war is underway. It’s time to unite and move beyond the stage of denial.

Though the militants were all killed, they have achieved a symbolic victory. Though a lesser known organization, the Tehreek-e-Jihad-e-Pakistan claimed responsibility, it’s possible this could be a quasi-name to hide the actual force behind the violence- the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

It is crucial to understand that insurgency and terrorism are rooted in political grievances and motivations. Military force alone cannot address the underlying political factors that fuel these issues. The above incidents underscore a stark reality: a failure in effectively addressing the situation, whether by the political government or by those in positions of power. 

The true faces behind the militant wave are of TTP and the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA). Time and opportunities have made them hardened and fearless criminals, equipped with the most advanced weapons one can dream of. Thanks to the arsenal left behind by the Americans — intentionally or unintentionally — the first fall out is against Pakistan. 

It is crucial to understand that insurgency is rooted in political grievances and motivations. Military force alone cannot address the underlying political factors that fuel these issues.

Dr Syed Kaleem Imam

This has given a big boost to their military might and they have found a fertile land to check its effectiveness.

While the adage “might is right” holds some truth, we must also remember that sometimes, the seemingly weaker can triumph over the stronger. The historical failure of employing ‘force’ instead of seeking political resolutions in East Pakistan still lingers in the hearts of conscientious patriots. 

Balochistan continues to bleed, and in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), after a period of relative calm, tensions have resurfaced, turning the province into a battleground. This instability has the potential to spread to other cities, notably Karachi. The presence of a significant Afghan population cannot be ignored, and their loyalties or enmities have become evident. Prudence dictates a resolute approach, albeit firmly within the bounds of the law.

At this decisive juncture in Pakistan’s perilous path, the country needs to be taken into confidence. They are already under thick clouds of unprecedented inflation, perplexed due to an uncertain political environment and dejected under a collapsed criminal justice system. 

I remain optimistic that the government and those in authority are actively working to combat the troublemakers. Nevertheless, it’s disheartening when political manoeuvring takes precedence over rationality. People are growing increasingly silent, but the simmering discontent could erupt at any moment. The urgent necessity is to unite the nation, for many remain unaware of the unfolding situation. 

Trust must be rebuilt by enforcing the rule of law and pursuing justice steadfastly. The current calamity is emblematic of a failure to connect the potential of synergized efforts, with each organization operating in isolation instead of mounting a unified response. This oversight, though simple in essence, is aiding the adversaries.

It is imperative to recognize that militants possess a formidable combination of motivation, capability, and unwavering belief in their cause. Civilians rank as their lowest priority, so that they can continue to keep their popularity alive by targeting law enforcers as acts of revenge and demonstrations of their prowess. 

We must see the root causes of rising militancy. With or without government confirmations, there is enough on the record for the country to accept that this is a political matter, fanned by our enemies to take advantage of the situation. Because of this, Pakistan cannot flourish economically, and peace remains an elusive dream. 

The police, envisioned as the foremost guardians against crime, currently lag significantly behind. Doubts loom over the merit of their work, plagued by excessive political interference, and a stark absence of operational autonomy. Obsolete weaponry and subpar training standards further exacerbate their deficiencies. 

In addressing shortcomings, police can be a formidable ally against terror and militancy, but true leadership and a commitment to human rights are the key to lasting peace and security. 

- The writer holds a doctorate in politics and international relations and has served as a federal secretary and inspector-general of police. He tweets @KaleemImam.