Iraq summit for ‘regional stability’ pushed back over Gaza war

Palestinians react at the damages at a UN-run school sheltering displaced people in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip. (Reuters)
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Updated 02 November 2023
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Iraq summit for ‘regional stability’ pushed back over Gaza war

  • The gathering was announced by the Iraqi and French governments in August to establish ‘a regional agenda in support of Iraqi sovereignty’

BAGHDAD: An international summit in Baghdad on “regional stability” planned for late November has been postponed due to the ongoing Israel-Hamas war, an Iraqi official said.

The third edition of the Baghdad conference “for economic integration and regional stability,” co-organized by France, “is postponed until further notice due to the regional events” in the Middle East, said Farhad Alaaldin, adviser to Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani.

Confirming a report by French daily Le Figaro, Alaaldin said the Baghdad summit, which French President Emmanuel Macron was due to attend, had been pushed back “to focus on Iraq’s efforts to reach a ceasefire and help the Palestinian people and their plight.”

He did not say who was behind the postponement or when the summit would be held.

The gathering, which follows one in Baghdad in 2021 and another in Jordan late last year, was announced by the Iraqi and French governments in August to establish “a regional agenda in support of Iraqi sovereignty” after years of unrest.

Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, Iraq’s prime minister has criticized “the occupation,” accusing Israel of committing “genocide” against the Palestinian people in Gaza.

The Palestinians enjoy broad support in Iraqi politics and society. 

Since the Gaza conflict began, there have been a string of attacks on US forces in Iraq and Syria, deployed to the region as part of an international anti-terrorist coalition.

A group has claimed responsibility for many of the recent strikes on US forces via Telegram channels affiliated with pro-Iranian factions.

The surge in attacks on US troops is linked to the war between Hamas and Israel, which has had strong backing from Washington.

The US has said Tehran shares the blame for some of the attacks by its regional proxies.


Riots erupt in drought-stricken central Algeria over months of water shortages

Children fill up cans with water at a drinking fountain in Boufarik, 30kms far from Algiers. (AFP file photo)
Updated 4 sec ago
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Riots erupt in drought-stricken central Algeria over months of water shortages

  • The region, located on a semi-arid high desert plateau increasingly plagued by extreme heat, gets its water from three dammed reservoirs that are shrinking as temperatures spike and less rain falls

TIARET, Algeria: Violent riots erupted in a drought-stricken Algerian desert city last weekend after months of water shortages left taps running dry and forced residents to queue to access water for their households.
In Tiaret — a central Algerian city of less than 200,000 located 155 miles (250 kilometers) southwest of Algiers — protesters wearing balaclavas set tires aflame and set up make-shift barricades blocking roads to protest their water being rationed, according to pictures and videos circulating on social media.
The unrest followed demands from President Abdelmajid Tebboune to rectify the suffering. At a council of ministers meeting last week, he implored his cabinet to implement “emergency measures” in Tiaret. Several government ministers were later sent to “ask for an apology from the population” and to promise that access to drinking water would be restored.
The rioting comes as Tebboune is expected to vie for a second term as president of the oil-rich nation — Africa’s largest by area. Northern Africa has been among the world’s worst-hit regions by climate change. A multi-year drought has drained critical reservoirs and reduced the amount of rainfall that has historically replenished them.
The region, located on a semi-arid high desert plateau increasingly plagued by extreme heat, gets its water from three dammed reservoirs that are shrinking as temperatures spike and less rain falls. The reservoirs have become less functional due to a “death of volume” and are reduced to 20 percent of their capacity, agricultural engineer Said Ouarad said.
The region’s groundwater aquifers have for years not been able to recharge due to an absence of rain, he added.
Algeria’s long-term solution would be to pipe water from larger dams further north and south from Tiaret and shift to alternative supplies, including desalination plants that the country has heavily invested in.
But in the meantime, officials are trying to import water from nearby sources. Cosider, the public company responsible for the region’s water infrastructure, hopes to finish new pipelines by July to bring groundwater to Tiaret from wells 20 miles (32 kilometers) away. Until then, the company is trucking large cisterns of water into the city, a company official not authorized to speak on the matter told The Associated Press.
“Tiaret and three surrounding municipalities have suffered from this water shortage for months,” he said. “A calm has returned but the situation remains tense.”
News about the tensions has spread on social media but garnered little news coverage in Algeria, where many papers and television stations rely on advertising revenue from the state. Press freedom in the country has increasingly been curtailed and in recent years journalists have been imprisoned.

 


Tunisia to receive 450 mn euros in European loans, grants

People shop for produce at the Central Market in Tunis. (AFP file photo)
Updated 57 sec ago
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Tunisia to receive 450 mn euros in European loans, grants

  • A loan of 45 million euros will be granted to finance the ELMED electricity linkage project between Tunisia and Italy

TUNIS: The European Investment Bank on Tuesday announced grants and loans worth 450 million euros ($480 million) for crisis-hit Tunisia to support small and medium-sized enterprises and infrastructure projects.
The EIB, the European Union’s investment arm, said it was providing “new financial support” to Tunisia, targeting “high-impact projects for the population and the country’s economic and social development.”
The financing will be formalized during the Tunisia Investment Forum to be held on Wednesday and Thursday in Tunis, the bank said in a statement.
The forum will be attended by the EIB’s new vice president in charge of financing in the Maghreb region, Ioannis Tsakiris.
The funding “will play a crucial role in the creation of jobs, stimulating innovation and promoting balanced development to benefit all Tunisians,” Tsakiris said in the statement.
The financing includes a line of credit worth 170 million euros for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, “which make up 90 percent of the country’s businesses and employ 60 percent of the workforce,” according to the bank.
It will also provide 210 million euros to develop the “strategic” route between Tunisia’s second city of Sfax on its eastern coast and the remote, underserved Kasserine area in the west.
A loan of 45 million euros will be granted to finance the ELMED electricity linkage project between Tunisia and Italy.
Tunisia has faced mounting financial woes, with debt levels at 80 percent of its GDP and unemployment and poverty on the rise.
The crisis has been compounded by the power grab staged by President Kais Saied since July 2021.
Negotiations with the International Monetary Fund for a $2 billion loan have stalled since then, with Saied rejecting reforms demanded by the body.
The crisis has driven thousands of Tunisians to attempt perilous Mediterranean boat crossings in the hope of finding better lives in Europe.
 

 


Parts of Sudan are in famine, extent unclear, US envoy says

Updated 33 min ago
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Parts of Sudan are in famine, extent unclear, US envoy says

NAIROBI: Parts of Sudan are in famine, a top US diplomat said on Tuesday, adding that the extent of extreme hunger remained unclear nearly 14 months into a war between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

“I think we know we are in famine,” Tom Perriello, the US special envoy to Sudan, said in an interview. “I think the question is how much famine, how much of the country, and for how long.”

No formal declaration of famine has been made in Sudan.

Famines are determined using a complex set of technical criteria, known as the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, an initiative of UN agencies, regional bodies and aid groups. They include extreme levels of malnutrition and mortality.

UN agencies warned at the end of May that Sudan was at “imminent risk of famine,” with about 18 million people acutely hungry, including 3.6 million children who were severely malnourished.

In an assessment in March, the IPC said nearly 5 million people in Sudan were one step away from famine.

Reuters has reported on how the war has driven some people to eat soil and leaves to survive. 


Israel pursues Hezbollah deep into Lebanon with strikes near Syrian border

Updated 11 June 2024
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Israel pursues Hezbollah deep into Lebanon with strikes near Syrian border

  • Incident leaves three Hezbollah men dead in Hermel
  • Israeli drone kills public sector employee ensuring water supply to Naqoura area

BEIRUT:  On Tuesday an Israeli combat drone targeted a motorcycle in the town of Naqoura in southern Lebanon, killing its rider.

It was later revealed that the victim, identified as Saleh Ahmed Mehdi, an employee of the South Lebanon Water Establishment whose daily task is to ensure the continuous water supply to the area, was a civilian and not affiliated with Hezbollah.

The Naqoura attack came hours after Israeli warplanes targeted the Hawsh Al-Sayyid Ali area in the Hermel district of northeastern Lebanon on the border with Syria. This area is near the Al-Qusayr in Syria, where six airstrikes destroyed a convoy of fuel tankers and a facility, both belonging to Hezbollah.

According to a Lebanese security source, the targeted area is “a link between the Lebanese Hermel area and the Syrian town of Al-Qusayr, which Hezbollah took control of during battles alongside the Syrian Army in 2013. The targeted area is more than 143 km from the southern Lebanese border and is known for smuggling operations between Lebanon and Syria.”

The Israeli airstrikes, carried out shortly after midnight on Monday, killed three Hezbollah members, who were officially mourned by the party without mentioning where they were killed, as is customary in all its obituary statements.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, several Syrians were also killed. A Hezbollah building was completely destroyed, and several individuals were injured.

Hezbollah mourned Bilal Wajih Alaa El-Din, born in 1984, from the town of Majdel Selm in southern Lebanon, Abbas Mohammed Nasser, born in 1979, from the town of Tayr Felsay in southern Lebanon, and Hadi Fouad Moussa, born in 1983, from the town of Shebaa in southern Lebanon.

Hezbollah responded to the airstrikes by launching 40 rockets from southern Lebanon toward the Galilee panhandle and Upper Galilee.

The party announced that it responded to the Bekaa airstrikes by “bombing the headquarters of the artillery regiment and the armored brigade of the Golan Division 210 in the Yarden barracks with dozens of Katyusha rockets.”

Israeli media reported that “firefighting teams are dealing with several fires ignited by rockets in southern Golan and Upper Galilee.”

Hezbollah continued its attacks in the morning by “bombarding an Israeli Army soldiers’ gathering near the Natu’a settlement with suitable weapons. The target was hit directly, resulting in casualties among its members, with some killed and others injured.”

The raids on the Hermel area were “in response to Hezbollah shooting down an Israeli drone in the Iqlim Al-Tuffah and Jabal Rihan on Monday,” according to an Israeli Army spokesperson.

Israel confirmed that a drone belonging to the Israeli Air Force was shot down in the skies of Lebanon. This is the fifth drone to be downed since the start of the war.

Residents of the Fnaidek area in Akkar, northern Lebanon, reported the fall of a rocket during Israeli raids. It is unclear whether the rocket was interceptive or dropped by Israeli aircraft. The explosion destroyed a building under construction and did not result in any human casualties.

Israeli Army spokesperson Avichay Adraee stated that the airstrikes were “in response to Hezbollah’s downing of an Israeli drone that was operating in Lebanese airspace yesterday.”

The raids targeted “a military complex belonging to Unit 4400, which enhances Hezbollah’s logistical capabilities and aims to transport weapons into Lebanon and within it.”


Gaza pier resumes operations after pause due to weather, US officials say

Updated 11 June 2024
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Gaza pier resumes operations after pause due to weather, US officials say

  • The officials said the sea conditions had improved, allowing for aid to be brought to a marshalling area.
  • The UN has not yet resumed transportation of the aid from the pier to UN World Food Programme warehouses

WASHINGTON: A floating US military pier off Gaza has resumed bringing humanitarian aid into the enclave after being suspended for two days because of rough seas due to weather, three US officials said on Tuesday.
After the pier was out of operation for 10 days for repairs, the US military briefly resumed offloading aid on Saturday, but bad sea conditions halted aid movement on Sunday and Monday.
The officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said the sea conditions had improved, allowing for aid to be brought to a marshalling area.
The Pentagon on Monday sought to dispel what it said were false social media reports that Israel used the pier in a hostage rescue mission on Saturday. The UN said it would review security before resuming aid deliveries from the dock.
The UN has not yet resumed transportation of the aid from the pier to UN World Food Programme warehouses. WFP chief Cindy McCain said on Sunday that those warehouses were struck on Saturday and one person injured.
Aid began arriving via the US-built pier on May 17, and the UN said it transported 137 trucks of aid to warehouses, some 900 metric tons, before the US announced on May 28 that it had suspended operations so repairs could be made.
US President Joe Biden announced in March the plan to put the pier in place for aid deliveries as famine loomed in Gaza, a Hamas-run enclave of 2.3 million people, during the war between Israel and the Palestinian militants.