'Can’t give my freedom away': Pakistani woman teacher rides past taboos on her vintage Vespa

Mariam Mohammad Ali poses with her Vespa bike in Karachi. (AN photo)
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Updated 05 September 2023
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'Can’t give my freedom away': Pakistani woman teacher rides past taboos on her vintage Vespa

  • Born in 1974, Mariam Mohammad Ali learnt about Vespa from her father, who was a mechanic and ran a shop in Karachi's Saddar
  • The 49-year-old schoolteacher got her bike license in the 90s and has since been commuting to work, running errands on her Vespa

KARACHI: Mariam Mohammad Ali, 49, had a penchant for bike-riding since the age of 5 and she decided not to give up on her passion while growing up in the Pakistani city of Karachi. Despite being frowned upon by relatives and neighbors, Ali got her bike license in the early 90s and has since been kicking the taboo around women bikers, riding her late father's Italian-made Vespa scooter for nearly three decades.

Born in 1974 to a Bohra father, Mohammad Ali, and a Roman Catholic mother, Victoria, Ali learnt about Vespa from her father, who was a mechanic and ran a shop in Karachi's Saddar business district.

Her passion for the Italian bike grew after one of her father's apprentices was asked to pick and drop her from school, according to the 49-year-old. During this time, she would often try to grab the bike’s accelerator.  

She first got her hands on one of her male friends' bikes when she turned 11. After one of their acquaintances saw her riding the bike, they informed Ali's father who asked her if she wanted a car or a bike.

Ali chose her passion over a four-wheeler.

Today, the 49-year-old, who is a teacher by profession, commutes to work and runs all her errands on the 1960 Vespa brought to her by her late father.  

"On my Vespa, I feel very satisfied. I bring my entire month’s grocery. And [with] my mother sitting at the back, we enjoy as we come and go," she told Arab News last week.

"I can’t give my freedom away."

But Ali, who teaches physical education at St. Joseph Convent School and St. Paul English High School in Karachi, says riding a Vespa bike can be very challenging as everyone cannot balance its weight.

"The weight is very much why because the engine is on one side and it's a very heavy bike. When you hold it also, you need a little power. And it's quite heavy. It's just like a mini rickshaw," she explained.

Ali also inherited 1964 and 1965 Vespa models from her father, which she sold to the Italian consulate in Karachi. She said they wanted her 1960 bike too, but she declined as it was the only memory left of her father, who passed away in 2006.  

Ali's mother says their acquaintances used to complain to her husband about their daughter riding a bike.

"My husband was a very broadminded guy. He said 'whatever she wants to do, let her do'," Victoria fondly recalled of her late husband.  

Victoria says she wanted to have a son when Ali was born, but believes her daughter was "chosen" to be the man of the house as she dresses like a man.  

Ali takes care of household responsibilities, according to her mother. She likes to cook and clean and spend time with her brother’s children.

Ali says she did try her luck getting married, however, the ones she considered either had an issue with her bike or their interests didn’t align with hers.  

“I was like, they are taking all my freedom away,” she said.


Pakistan benchmark stock index hits record high of 74,000 points

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Pakistan benchmark stock index hits record high of 74,000 points

  • Pakistan’s stock index has surged 78.6 percent over past year and is up by 14.1 percent in year to date 
  • Analaysts say stock market evaluations progressing as IMF talks progress, investors show interest

KARACHI: Pakistan’s benchmark share index closed at a record high of 73,822, up 1 percent, after it touched a lifetime peak on Monday, breaching the key level of 74,000 points.

The index has surged 78.6 percent over the past year and is up 14.1 percent in the year to date.

During intraday trading, the index hit a high of 74,114 points. On Friday, it closed at a record high of 73,085 points, above the key level of 73,000 for the first time.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.

An IMF mission led by its chief will meet with authorities in Pakistan this week to discuss a new program, ahead of Islamabad beginning its annual budget-making process for the next financial year, the IMF resident representative for Pakistan said on Saturday.

Amreen Soorani, head of research at JS Global Capital, said stock market valuations were recovering as talks with the IMF and reforms progressed, and foreign investors showed interest.
She said slowing inflation had also helped the rally.

Pakistan’s consumer price inflation slowed to 17.3 percent in April from a year earlier, the lowest reading in nearly two years and below the finance ministry’s projections.

The country has struggled with inflation above 20 percent since May 2022. Inflation jumped as high as 38 percent in May 2023, as Pakistan navigated reforms as part of an IMF bailout program. 

“Corporate profits are strong, the market’s (price-earning) multiple is still only around 4, which is well below the historical average of 6, including the distressed times in this average,” she added.

Despite that, on Friday in its staff report on the country ahead of talks on a longer term program, the IMF said downside risks for the Pakistani economy remained exceptionally high, and “political uncertainty remains significant.”
 


Pakistani filmmaker launches ‘central hub’ for local films at Cannes Film Festival

Updated 10 min 5 sec ago
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Pakistani filmmaker launches ‘central hub’ for local films at Cannes Film Festival

  • Pakistan Crescent Collective will represent Pakistan’s official presence at the 77th annual Cannes Film Festival 
  • PCC will serve as “central hub” at week-long event at Cannes from May 14-20, promote Pakistani and diaspora films

Three-time Emmy-nominated filmmaker and Pakistani Academy Selection Committee Chairman Mohammed Ali Naqvi has launched the Pakistan Crescent Collective (PCC), representing Pakistan’s official presence at the 77th annual Cannes Film Festival and marking the first time the country will have a central hub at the global event, a press release said on Monday. 

The PCC will serve as a “central hub” in a week-long event at Cannes from May 14-20 “to discover and nurture the next generation of talent, preserve films and promote Pakistani and diaspora films globally, thereby advancing Pakistan’s visual culture.”

“As one of the only countries without a central hub at Cannes, it’s imperative to launch initiatives like The Crescent Collective,” Naqvi was quoted as saying in a press release by Modoxy Media. “We are dedicated to championing Pakistani cinema and talent, both at home and abroad. It’s time to celebrate our own.”

Pakistan has made a significant impact at Cannes in recent years through the films Joyland in 2022 and last year’s In Flames, which were the country’s official submissions to the Academy Awards.

The Legend of Maula Jatt became the highest-grossing Pakistani film ever while Hollywood has also seen increased Pakistani representation, with Naqvi co-executive producing two seasons of the Netflix top ten hit, Turning Point: The Bomb & The Cold War and directing The Accused: Damned or Devoted?- the first Pakistani film nominated for a Primetime Emmy for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking. 

Ms. Marvel, the first Muslim-American superhero series, also showcased Pakistani-American talent, while Iram Parveen Bilal’s Wakhiri and Fawzia Mirza’s Queen of My Dreams have also been well received recently. 

“The Pakistan Crescent Collective aims to build on this momentum by launching a robust and comprehensive program for the 77th Cannes Film Festival which includes a filmmaker panel discussion and event following the preview screening for the highly anticipated ‘The Glassworker’,” the statement said, referring to Pakistan first 2D hand-painted traditional film.

The PCC will also be co-hosting the inauguration and reception for the world’s first South Asian Film Market, launched by the Oscar-qualifying Tasveer Film Festival. 

As part of the launch, Tasveer and the Pakistan Crescent Collective will co-host an exclusive speed networking event on the American Pavilion Terrace. Selected filmmaking teams will meet with established film financiers and funders to pitch their next project during a rapid round of networking, followed by a cocktail sundowner reception for all participants. This event is part of American Pavilion’s Global Lens Day.


Not an ‘exam robot,’ says British-Pakistani girl who broke O-level record with 34 A*s

Updated 26 min 32 sec ago
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Not an ‘exam robot,’ says British-Pakistani girl who broke O-level record with 34 A*s

  • Mahnoor Cheema, 17, is said to be Britain’s smartest teen, grabbed headlines last year when she got 34 O-level A*s
  • Cheema has an IQ higher than Stephen Hawking and Einstein, has her sights set on studying at Oxford University

British-Pakistani schoolgirl Mahnoor Cheema, who grabbed headlines last year after scoring a record 34 A*s in O-levels, recently spoke about the ‘misconception’ she was an ‘exam robot,’ saying many of the subjects she was pursuing required analysis and creativity.

Cheema, 17, has an IQ higher than Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein and has her sights set on studying at Oxford University. After sitting 34 GCSEs, she began sixth form in September last year and enrolled in 28 courses. 

She completed four A-levels in November and scored four A*s in environmental management, marine science, English language and thinking skills. She will be sitting for the final exams for eight more courses next month, including math, further math, chemistry, biology and film studies.

“A big misconception is I’m just an exam robot, but loads of the subjects I do require analysis too,” Cheema said in a recent interview to the South West News Service. “For film studies, I have to create a film, edit, write the script. And with English you have to develop your own critical stance.”

Cheema was born in the UK but moved to Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore with her parents in 2010 before her family moved back to the UK in 2016. By the age of six, Mahnoor had read all seven Harry Potter books, and, by 11, had memorized the entire Oxford English Dictionary.

She studied 24 GCSEs in her own time alongside 10 at Langley Grammar School and scored 33 nines and one eight — equivalent to 33 A*s and one A/A*.

“I just read the book and it goes into my head. I don’t really take notes, I find them to be a waste of time,” Mahnoor, who dreams of doing a TED talk one day, said. “I don’t think my memory is photographic, but it’s good!”

As a budding medicine student, her favorite subjects are math and sciences but she’s also studying film studies and French:

“The main enjoyment for me is studying the subject and the rich knowledge — the exam is just the qualification.”

Her mother, Tayyaba Cheema, who has a masters in economics, said her daughter was “quite different” from a young age and she had created a study timetable to make sure she made time to see friends, travel and enjoy hobbies. 

And there was no “no pressure” from her or husband Usman Cheema, 48, a barrister, for Mahnoor to do anything more than what she wanted.

“I have given her the choice, I just say ‘whatever you do in life, do it the best you can’,” Tayyaba said. 

“BURNOUT IS A CHOICE”

Cheema said she had no regrets about taking on so many subjects and would be “bored and understimulated” if she only did the standard three A-levels. 

“Absorbing content and analyzing and evaluating things comes naturally to me. I’m busy but I don’t take on so much that it’ll cause me stress or pressure — I try to do everything within my capabilities,” she said, explaining that she took so many subjects because she had “loads of interests.”

“I think if you have the capability to do more, it should be explored.”

“Burnout is a big thing for some people but I’m just motivated and driven and it doesn’t affect me,” the pupil added. “I see burnout as a choice. It’s not burnout if you enjoy what you’re doing.”


Pakistan’s pre-Hajj flight operation in full swing as over 9,844 pilgrims arrive in Madinah

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistan’s pre-Hajj flight operation in full swing as over 9,844 pilgrims arrive in Madinah

  • Pakistan has operated almost 40 flights from major cities since May 9, says state-run media 
  • Pilgrims to depart for Makkah from May 17 after completing eight-day stay in Madinah 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s pre-Hajj flight operation is in full swing as more than 9,844 pilgrims have so far reached Madinah from different parts of the South Asian country via 40 flights, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported on Monday. 

Muhammad Umar Butt, a spokesperson of Pakistan’s religion ministry, told APP three flights each from Islamabad and Karachi, four from Lahore, and one each from Multan and Sialkot on Sunday transported 3,254 Hajj pilgrims to Madinah ahead of the Hajj pilgrimage. 

“Since May 9, different airlines operated almost 40 flights from major cities of Pakistan to transport the guests of Allah Almighty to the holy city of Madinah in first leg of their pilgrimage,” APP said. 

Butt said from May 17, Pakistani pilgrims who have completed their eight-day stay in Madinah will start departing for the holy city of Makkah where Muslims from across the world will start gathering for the annual pilgrimage. 

He said the ministry has taken “elaborate arrangements” to extend maximum facilities to pilgrims from both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. He said before the pre-Hajj flight operation kicked off on May 9, the religion ministry held extensive training sessions to teach Pakistani pilgrims about Hajj obligatory acts and informed them about key arrangements made by the government to ensure their pilgrimage remains hassle-free. 

Butt said the ministry, under the Pakistan Hajj Mission has established two full-fledged hospitals, one each in Makkah and Madinah. There, he said, doctors and paramedic staff perform duties round the clock. 

“A total of 66 doctors and paramedics have been deployed at the hospitals, where medical checkups are conducted and medicines are being provided free of cost,” he said. 

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and requires every adult Muslim to undertake the journey to the holy Islamic sites in Makkah at least once in their lifetime if they are financially and physically able.

Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims this year, according to the Pakistani religious affairs ministry. Of them, 63,805 pilgrims will be performing the pilgrimage under the government scheme, while the rest would be accommodated by private tour operators.

This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14 till June 19.


IMF mission in Pakistan for bailout loan talks 

Updated 13 May 2024
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IMF mission in Pakistan for bailout loan talks 

  • Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign debt default
  • Pakistan expected to seek t $6 billion, request additional financing from Fund under Resilience and Sustainability Trust

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government confirmed on Monday that an International Monetary Fund team was in Islamabad and holding discussions with finance ministry officials, as Islamabad kicks off talks with the fund over a longer-term bailout program.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer term program.

Finance minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said last week the IMF mission would visit Islamabad in May and Pakistan hoped to have a deal by early July. 

“The IMF team has arrived in Islamabad and currently talks are underway with them in the finance ministry,” Raeesa Adil, Director General Media at the Finance Ministry told Arab News, declining to share further details of what was being discussed.

Pakistan narrowly averted default last summer, and its $350 billion economy has stabilized after the completion of the last IMF program, with inflation coming down to around 17 percent in April from a record high 38 percent last May.

It is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 percent this year compared to negative growth last year.

Pakistan is expected to seek at least $6 billion and request additional financing from the Fund under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust.