For Dubai-based Pakistani climber Naila Kiani, there’s no such word as ‘impossible’ 

The picture posted on February 10, 2023, shows Dubai-based Naila Kiani posing for a picture on a K2 basecamp. (naila._.kiani/Instagram)
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Updated 01 August 2023
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For Dubai-based Pakistani climber Naila Kiani, there’s no such word as ‘impossible’ 

  • Naila Kiani became first Pakistani woman climber to summit all five peaks above 8,000 meters in July 2023
  • Kiani credits family, mainly husband, for giving her support to achieve mountain-climbing records

SKARDU, GILGIT-BALTISTAN: Record-breaking mountaineer Naila Kiani, who became the first Pakistani woman climber on July 20 to summit the massive Broad Peak mountain, said on Monday she does not believe anything is impossible to achieve. 

Kiani scaled the massive Broad Peak on July 20, which stands as one of the 14 independent mountains on Earth, collectively known as the “8,000-ers,” owing to their elevation surpassing 8,000 meters (26,247 ft) above sea level. The feat made her the first woman climber to summit all five of the 14 mountains above 8,000 meters in Pakistan and eight mountains in total that stand above 8,000 meters worldwide. 

Prior to this, Kiani summited the “Killer Mountain” Nanga Parbat, the legendary Mount Everest, the difficult K2, the commanding Lhotse, the perilous Annapurna, the elusive G1, and the G2 in Pakistan.

“Never think that anything is impossible. I started mountaineering only two years ago,” Kiani told Arab News in an exclusive interview. “I don’t have anybody in my family who has any connection with mountaineering. 

“And within two years, I am the fastest among Pakistani males and females who climbed all Pakistani peaks in two years and eight overall mountains.”

Growing up, Kiani was an adventurous child who loved to read books and wanted to ride horses. However, the Dubai-based mountaineer never knew one day she would be climbing some of the highest peaks in the world. 

Her tryst with mountain climbing began suddenly two years ago, her first peak being Gasherbrum-II, which stands at 8,035 meters high. 

“I started climbing all of a sudden two years ago, unplanned,” Kiani said. “I loved the mountains. I loved being in the mountains. But I just wanted to experience the thrill, and the challenge mountaineering offers.”

Initially, no one believed Naila could achieve what she set out to. “One of my main challenges was people didn’t believe in me,” she said, adding that her family’s support kept her going. 

“I have been able to climb eight peaks above 8,000 meters mainly because of my husband’s support,” Kiani, mother of two daughters, said. “My kids are very young. I wouldn’t have been able to leave them at home, if I didn’t have support from my family, mainly from my husband.”

Convincing her family, mainly her husband, was difficult at first. 

“I go with the best team, so my family has more confidence in my ability, my skill,” she said. “They know I will not take unnecessary risk and if I’m ever in a risky situation, they know that my team and I will somehow be able to come out of the situation.”

Kiani admits being a professional banker, a mother, and a wife took its toll on her before she decided to take a “small career break” and prioritize things. 

“I was very stressed out at a point, but I just prioritized things and I’m on a small career break now to complete as many peaks as I can and I’ll go back to my professional life,” Kiani shared. “But juggling everything was really not easy.”

The Pakistani climber had a near-death experience when she attempted summiting Mount Everest in May 2023. According to Kiani, there was a point when several rocks started falling down on her team as they were climbing. 

“If one rock hit my head, it would split open my skull because of the speed at which rocks fall down,” Kiani said. “It is sometimes even 100 to 200km/hour.”

Kiani advised people to achieve whatever they wanted to in life, regardless of the situation they find themselves in. 

“I mean, dream big and go for the impossible,” she said. “Go for what people say is impossible and make it possible.” 
 


Pakistan, US discuss jointly countering Daesh, Pakistani Taliban to advance regional security

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistan, US discuss jointly countering Daesh, Pakistani Taliban to advance regional security

  • Development comes amid renewed violence in Pakistan’s western regions that border Afghanistan, where TTP and Daesh are said to have sanctuaries
  • A Pakistani military spokesman last week said a suicide attack that killed five Chinese engineers in March was planned in neighboring Afghanistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United States (US) have discussed jointly countering Daesh, Pakistani Taliban and other militant groups to advance regional security and address transnational threats, the Pakistani foreign ministry said on Monday.

The consensus was reached during a recently held Pakistan-US Counterterrorism Dialogue in Washington DC, which was co-chaired by Pakistan’s Additional Foreign Secretary Syed Haider Shah and US State Department coordinator for counterterrorism, Elizabeth Richard.

The dialogue underscored the cooperation between Pakistan and the US in addressing challenges to regional and global security, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Daesh-Khorasan, with discussions centered on the counterterrorism landscape in the region.

“Pakistan and the United States recognize that a partnership to counter Daesh-Khorasan (Daesh-Khorasan), TTP and other terrorist organizations will advance security in the region and serve as a model of bilateral and regional cooperation to address transnational terrorism threats,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said in a statement.

“Both governments resolved to increase communication on these topics and continue collaboration to detect and deter violent extremism through whole-of-government approaches.”

The development came amid a renewed wave of violence in Pakistan’s western regions that border Afghanistan, where the TTP and Daesh are said to have their sanctuaries.

Islamabad has accused Kabul of not doing enough to tackle militant groups targeting Pakistan from across the border. Last week, a Pakistani military spokesman said a suicide bomb attack that killed five Chinese engineers in March was planned in neighboring Afghanistan, and that the bomber was also an Afghan national.

Kabul has denied allowing the use of its territory against any country and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue of Islamabad.

During the dialogue, Pakistani and US officials emphasized the importance of expanded counterterrorism collaboration and capacity-building, including exchanges of technical expertise and best practices, investigative and prosecutorial assistance, provision of border security infrastructure and training, and strengthening multilateral engagement such as in the United Nations and the Global Counterterrorism Forum, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.

“The Counterterrorism Dialogue reaffirms Pakistan’s and the United States’ shared determination to contribute to both regional and global security and stability,” it added.


Three killed in clashes with paramilitary Rangers amid Azad Kashmir protests 

Updated 13 May 2024
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Three killed in clashes with paramilitary Rangers amid Azad Kashmir protests 

  • Protesters have been calling for reduction in wheat, electricity prices in Himalayan valley through days-long demonstrations
  • Earlier on Monday, PM approved $83 million wheat flour and electricity subsidy and Azad Kashmir announced new prices 

ISLAMABAD: At least three people were killed and scores injured as protesters clashed with paramilitary Rangers troops in Azad Kashmir, officials said on Monday, despite Pakistan’s announcement of a $83 million subsidy to reduce wheat flour and electricity prices in the region.

The development comes amid days-long protests in the disputed Himalayan valley, which is administered by Pakistan, led by the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), which is demanding subsidized wheat flour and that electricity prices be set as per the hydropower generation cost in Azad Kashmir.

On Saturday, a policeman was killed in clashes between police and demonstrators as authorities blocked a rally from moving toward Azad Kashmir’s capital, Muzaffarabad, from the region’s Poonch and Kotli districts. Weekend talks between the JAAC core committee and AJK Chief Secretary Dawood Bareach in Rawalakot ended in a stalemate and a planned march by protesters to the capital resumed on Monday.

Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Prime Minister Anwar-ul-Haq said at a press conference on Monday the regional government had notified reduced prices of wheat flour and electricity after Pakistani Premier Shehbaz Sharif okayed Rs23 billion ($83 million) in subsidies.

“Despite the issuance of notifications to reduce electricity and wheat prices, along with addressing other demands, protesters attacked a Rangers convoy, leading to an exchange of gunfire that resulted in the death of three civilians and many injuries on both sides,” Abdul Majid Khan, a spokesperson of the AJK government, told Arab News.

“The deployment of Rangers is not uncommon and their [protesters] attack on the convoy was uncalled for as it occurred after the government had already accepted their demands,” he added.

“The situation is currently under control and we are trying to bring calm as the government will not allow mischievous elements to succeed.”

Amjad Ali Khan, a member of the JAAC core committee member, said the protesters had been contemplating calling off the protest after the price reduction announcements, but the situation had “completely changed” after the killings of the three demonstrators.

“At the moment, we are not clear about the exact number of injured as many are injured, while three deaths have been confirmed,” he told Arab News.

Amjad said protesters got agitated by the heavy deployment of the paramilitary Rangers and clashes resultantly erupted in different areas of Muzaffarabad.

“Although the actual issue for which demonstrations started [protesting] has been settled, this new development has changed everything and now we will decide our new course of action tomorrow (Tuesday),” he added.

The Himalayan territory of Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from Britain in 1947, with both countries ruling part of the territory, but claiming it in full. The western portion of the larger Kashmir region is administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity while India rules the southern portion of the larger Kashmir region as a union territory.

While the Indian portion has faced an ongoing insurgency for decades and multiple armed attempts by the state to quell it, the Pakistani side has remained relatively calm through the decades, though it is also highly militarized.

SUBSIDY

Earlier on Monday, AJK PM Haq announced a reduction in the prices of wheat flour and electricity in the region, thanking Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif for approved a Rs23 billion ($83 million) subsidy to make it possible.

“He [Sharif] issued instructions and the things that had been pending for a long time with regard to subsidy, electricity prices, resources, have been provided to Azad Kashmir,” Haq said.

The new price of electricity in the region will be Rs3 per unit for 1-100 units, Rs5 per unit for 100-300 units and Rs6 per unit for those consuming above 300 units. Commercial unit price will be Rs10 for 1-300 units, and Rs15 for above 300 units, according to Haq. A 40kg bag of wheat flour, which was previously priced at Rs3,100, will now be sold for Rs2,000.

“This would cost more than Rs23 billion to the national exchequer,” Haq added, “which the [federal] government and the prime minister of Pakistan gladly accepted.”


IMF, Pakistani officials begin formal talks in Islamabad for fresh bailout program

Updated 13 May 2024
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IMF, Pakistani officials begin formal talks in Islamabad for fresh bailout program

  • The South Asian country last month completed a short-term $3 billion IMF program that helped stave off a sovereign default
  • While Islamabad expects a staff-level agreement by July, both sides have refrained from commenting on the size of the program

ISLAMABAD: A team of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Pakistani officials on Monday began formal talks in Islamabad for a fresh, longer-term bailout program for the cash-strapped South Asian country, the Pakistani finance ministry said.

The South Asian country, which has been facing low foreign exchange reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation, last month completed a short-term $3 billion IMF program that helped stave off a sovereign default, but the incumbent government of PM Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.

While Islamabad has said it expects a staff-level agreement by July, both Pakistani and IMF officials have refrained from commenting on the size of the program. The South Asian country is expected to seek around $7-8 billion bailout from the global lender.

On Monday, the IMF team, led by Mission Chief Nathan Porter, met Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, central bank governor, chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue and other officials to kickstart discussions on further engagement with the lender.

“The Finance Minister welcomed the IMF team and thanked them for the successful completion of the [$3 billion] Standby Arrangement (SBA),” the Pakistani finance ministry said in a statement.

“The Finance Minister apprised the IMF team of the improvement in the macro-economic indicators over the course of the SBA and underscored the government’s commitment to continue with and expand upon the reform agenda.”

Pakistan narrowly averted a default last summer and its $350 billion economy has slightly stabilized after the completion of the last IMF program, with inflation coming down to around 17 percent in April from a record high of 38 percent in May last year.

However, the South Asian country is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 percent this year, compared to negative growth last year.

Wall Street Bank Citi expects Pakistan to reach an agreement with the IMF of up to $8 billion program by end-July, and recommends going long on the country’s 2027 international bond.

“While longer-term challenges pertain, we see several positive catalysts supporting the Eurobonds,” Nikola Apostolov at Citi wrote in a note to clients.

“First, a larger and longer IMF EFF (Extended Fund Facility) program could be finalized by July – possibly a $7-8 billion 4-year program and secondly and a possible inflow of Saudi investments,” Apostolov said after a team from Citi visited Pakistan and met policymakers, including Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb.

Citi said it expected Pakistan’s international 2027 bond to offer a sweet spot to investors with sufficient liquidity and large upside as risks of default dissipate further.

— With additional inputs from Reuters.
 


Pakistan PM steps down as ruling party president, Nawaz Sharif poised to take charge 

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistan PM steps down as ruling party president, Nawaz Sharif poised to take charge 

  • Nawaz, who founded the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz in 1993, stepped down as president in 2018 
  • Supreme Court had ruled individuals disqualified under Articles 62/63 of constitution couldn’t head party

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has resigned as president of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), saying it was time for his elder brother and three-time former premier Nawaz Sharif to “resume his rightful place” as the party’s leader, the PML-N confirmed on Monday. 

Nawaz, who founded the PML-N in 1993, stepped down as its president in 2018 after the Supreme Court (SC) ruled that an individual disqualified under Articles 62 and 63 of the constitution, which outline the rules for qualification and disqualification for parliamentarians, could not serve as the head of a political party. 

Sharif was disqualified as prime minister by the Supreme Court in July 2017, which declared him “dishonest” for not disclosing a separate monthly income from a company owned by his son. The court also ordered the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) to open a criminal trial into the ownership of London flats and several other revelations about the ex-PM’s family wealth disclosed in the Panama Papers’ leaks. 

A year later, following the investigations ordered by the court, Nawaz was sentenced to 10 years in prison for corrupt practices linked to his family’s purchase of the upscale London flat and subsequently to seven years in jail in a separate case for being unable to prove the source of income that had led to his ownership of a steel mill in Saudi Arabia. Nawaz has since been acquitted in both cases, which he always maintained were politically motivated. 

Sharif, who is Nawaz’s younger brother, subsequently became president of the party but has always maintained it was a temporary arrangement until his brother was exonerated by the courts. 

On Monday, PML-N information secretary and Senior Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb shared Sharif’s resignation on X.

“I am heartened by recent developments that have exonerated our leader with dignity, affirming his unblemished integrity and commitment to the service of our nation,” Sharif wrote. 

“Therefore, it is with a deep sense of duty and reverence for our party’s principles that I tender my resignation as the president of PML-N,” he added, pledging to support the PML-N with “unwavering loyalty” under Nawaz. “The time has come for Mohammad Nawaz Sharif to resume his rightful place as the president of the PML-N.”

After being jailed in 2018, Nawaz flew to London in 2019 after a court allowed him to leave for medical treatment, on the condition he returned when fit. However, he went into exile and ran his party affairs from London, while former cricketer Imran Khan ruled as prime minister until April 2022, when he was ousted in a parliamentary vote of no confidence. 

Nawaz’s younger brother, Shehbaz Sharif, subsequently became prime minister for 16 months ahead of general elections on Feb. 8 after which Sharif once again came to power in March and became premier, ruling Pakistan through a fragile coalition with smaller parties. 


PIA set to resume Europe operations with flights to Paris in June-July, says CEO

Updated 13 May 2024
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PIA set to resume Europe operations with flights to Paris in June-July, says CEO

  • The ban was instituted after PIA air crash in May 2020 which was followed by a fake pilot license scandal
  • EU’s Aviation Safety Agency says it is ‘not in a position to provide any information related to the status of PIA’

KARACHI: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) would resume its operations in Europe with two weekly flights to Paris in June and July, the airline’s chief executive officer said on Monday, years after the national flag carrier was barred from operating flights to Europe.

PIA flights to Europe and the UK have been suspended since 2020 after the EU’s Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) revoked the national flag carrier’s authorization to fly to the bloc following a pilot license scandal that rocked the country.

The issue, which followed a plane crash in May 2020 that killed nearly a hundred people, had resulted in the grounding of 262 of Pakistan’s 860 pilots, including 141 of PIA’s 434.

“We hope we will commence our bi-weekly flights for Paris in the June or July timeframe. We are very hopeful about it,” said PIA CEO Muhammad Amir Hayat, while responding to questions during a Facebook Live.

“All our pre-operation formalities are complete, we just await final clearance, and as soon as we get it, we will start.”

Soon after the ban was imposed, Hayat said, PIA began compiling deliverables, systematically providing evidence to EASA, and telling the European agency the airline was safety-compliant.

“In March 2023, they conducted an online audit, and from my perspective, it was clear to them as they conducted the online audit that they would come for a physical audit, and they would be assured that we are at the level where they can confirm the audit,” Hayat said, adding the physical audit was conducted in November.

“In December, we received their confirmation that they accepted our deliverables. However, along with that, there are also some deliverables from the Civil Aviation Authority for which the CAA is in touch with them.”

For direct flights to the UK, Hayat said, an independent audit would have to be conducted post-Brexit.

“We have uploaded all the requirements on their portal. According to a careful estimate, after receiving clearance from EASA, the process should take two to three months,” he said. “We hope to achieve the goals of UK and European flights this year.”

Reached for confirmation, an EASA spokesperson told Arab News via email that the agency was “not in a position to provide any information related to the status of PIA.”

The spokesperson advised contacting PIA or the Pakistani CAA for information regarding any developments.

Pakistan is also set to privatize the national airline, which has been facing a financial crisis for the last several years, by June and July as part of the requirements set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

But no significant progress has been on that front made due to various reasons, including the suspension of the airline’s flights to Europe.