In Pakistani hill station, the Cecil Hotel is a grand survivor of colonial times

This photo taken on June 18, 2023, shows the grand structure of the Cecil Hotel which was constructed in 1851 in Murree, Pakistan. (AN Photo)
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Updated 30 June 2023
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In Pakistani hill station, the Cecil Hotel is a grand survivor of colonial times

  • Hotel has for decades been prime spot in Murree, known for churches, cantonments and schools built by British
  • Pakistani conglomerate Hashoo Group restored the hotel building and opened its doors to the public this April

ISLAMABAD: Nestled in the heart of the Pakistani resort town of Murree, the majestic Cecil Hotel building has been standing tall for 172 years, and now, its restored avatar offers guests and visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. 

From being a summer retreat for British colonial officers to the residence of the viceroy of India and later hosting top historical and political figures of Pakistan, the walls of the Cecil Hotel seem to have seen it all. 

Originally constructed in 1851, little has been written about the building’s initial history until it was purchased by Italian hotelier John Faletti in 1916 and converted into a hotel. Under Faletti’s ownership until 1944, the hotel became one of the most sought-after locations in Murree, a Pakistani hill station dotted with churches, cantonments and schools built by the British.




The undated photo shows the view of the Murree hills from the Cecil Hotel in Murree, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: cecilmurree.com/website)

In 1944, the hotel was bought by Mohan Singh Oberoi, the founder and chairman of Oberoi Hotels and Resorts, India’s second-largest hotel company. Though Oberoi moved to India after the 1947 partition of the sub-continent into two nations, India and Pakistan, he continued to manage the company’s hotels in both nations until the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) took over The Cecil after the 1965 war.

The Pakistani conglomerate Hashoo Group acquired a majority share in the hotel in the late 1990s and in 2018 decided to restore the building to its former glory and opened its doors to the public with a grand launch this April.
 
Today, a walkway decorated with paintings chronologically depicting Pakistan’s history greets visitors as they enter the hotel. Hand-designed, multicolored tiles line the floors, ornate chandeliers hang from the ceiling and carefully picked pieces of art and period furniture as well as a sweeping staircase are main attractions. 




The undated photo shows the walkway showcasing pictures hilighting the establishment's history at the Cecil Hotel in Murree, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: cecilmurree.com/website)

 
“This [building] was constructed in 1851 by the Cecil family, which is based in the UK, they have constructed almost 8 to 10 hotels worldwide for British army commanders,” Ali Raza, the hotel’s front office manager who also gives guided tours of the building, told Arab News. 

“It has been uplifted but almost 80 percent of things have been kept the same.”

While Raza said the building was initially a residence for Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence, an English soldier and administrator who helped to consolidate British rule in the Punjab region, many historians, including the writer of the book, “Once upon a time in Murree,” Dr. Omer Mukhtar, said there were no records that Lawrence ever stayed at the establishment.

Indeed, since the history of the building has never been officially recorded, much information about its initial owners remains disputed, including if it was ever the home of the Viceroy of India, Louis Mountbatten. 




This photo taken on June 18, 2023, shows the grand structure of the Cecil Hotel which was constructed in 1851 in Murree, Pakistan. (AN Photo)


 “In the early 19th century, Mountbatten, he used to stay here,” Raza said. “It is said that during the viceroy’s stay, Quaid-e-Azam [Pakistani founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah] would also visit him here.”

Speaking about the building’s more recent history, Raza said it was owned by the Pakistan Tourism Development Authority until 1997:

“During this time, the property’s condition deteriorated, so they auctioned the property … That is how it came to its current owners ... who then decided to restore it to its original condition.”

Lahore-based historian Mukhtar said Murree was known for its colonial buildings and a particular type of architecture of which the restored Cecil was a perfect example: high ceilings, bay windows, beautiful wooden balconies, wooden staircases, elaborate dancing floors and ballrooms.




This photo taken on June 18, 2023, shows the grand staircase at the Cecil Hotel Murree, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“I don’t know of any prior restorative efforts on the Cecil Murree but the one that has recently been done by the PC hotel is truly commendable,” Mukhtar told Arab News. 

“They have done it very tastefully, aesthetically. They have not taken the flavor of colonial times away from it, rather they have revived it.”

Visitors agreed.

Obaid Khan, a software engineer who was visiting a friend at the hotel, appreciated the owners for preserving the building and said he would bring his family soon.

“Rest of the hotels in Murree are regular buildings, establishments that you can find anywhere,” he said. “But here you actually get to experience the heritage.”

Muniba Khan, a hairstylist from Lahore, said she was visiting the nearby town of Bhurban with friends and had come to the Cecil Hotel for a cup of tea and fallen in love with the property.

“And when I liked the hotel, I refused to go back,” Khan told Arab News. “The way they have done, I mean, the whole thing, the tiles, the walls, everything is so beautiful. You can just keep on looking at it. I really think it’s a treat for Pakistan.”


Pakistani forces kill 6 militants in volatile northwest near Afghanistan— army

Updated 08 May 2024
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Pakistani forces kill 6 militants in volatile northwest near Afghanistan— army

  • Pakistani security forces carry out twin raids in Dera Ismail Khan, North Waziristan districts
  • Such operations are often conducted against Pakistani Taliban or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan group

PESHAWAR, Pakistan: Pakistani security forces killed six militants in twin raids Wednesday targeting their hideouts in the country’s volatile northwest region bordering Afghanistan, the military said.

Five militants were killed in the first raid in Dera Ismail Khan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, the military said in a statement. It did not provide further details about the slain insurgents, and only said the men were behind various previous attacks on the security forces.

Another militant was killed in the second raid in a former stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban in the North Waziristan district in the northwest.

The statement did not provide any further details about the identity of the slain men.

Such operations often target the Pakistani Taliban, which has been emboldened by the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021. Known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan or TTP, it is a separate group but a close ally of the Afghan Taliban.


Pakistan hikes electricity prices by Rs2.83 per unit citing fuel cost adjustment

Updated 08 May 2024
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Pakistan hikes electricity prices by Rs2.83 per unit citing fuel cost adjustment

  • Fuel cost adjustment for March to reflect in consumers’ bills for the month of May, says power regulator
  • Pakistan has been caught in a high inflationary cycle since April 2022 due to surging food and fuel prices

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) on Wednesday authorized distribution companies to levy a Rs2.83 per unit additional charge on consumers’ bills for May, with the move likely to fuel inflation in a country already suffering an economic crisis. 

A notification by NEPRA seen by Arab News stated that the fuel cost adjustment pertains to March, adding that the additional charges would apply to all consumer categories except “Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) and lifeline consumers.”

“The said adjustment shall be shown separately in consumers’ bills on the basis of units billed to the consumer in the month of March 2024,” the notification said. 

Pakistan has been caught in a high inflationary spiral since April 2022, with the highest-ever inflation rate recorded at 38 percent in May 2023. The government credits soaring inflation to painful decisions it had to take to meet conditions for an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout program, including hiking energy tariffs and fuel prices.

Gas and electricity rates were hiked by 318.7 percent and 73 percent respectively in a year, according to official data.

The price hikes come as Pakistan is set to begin discussions with the IMF this month over a new multi-billion-dollar loan agreement after completing its nine-month, $3 billion loan arrangement with the lender. 

Under the last IMF bailout, Pakistan was told to prevent further accumulation of circular debt in its power sector, arising from subsidies and unpaid bills. For a new program, the South Asian nation will need to implement reforms to reduce costs by improving electricity transmission and distribution, moving captive power into the grid, improving governance, and combating theft. 

It will also have to maintain power and gas tariffs at levels that ensure cost recovery, with adjustments made to safeguard the financially vulnerable, through existing progressive tariff structures.
 


Senior World Bank official concludes Pakistan trip after discussing reforms with officials

Updated 08 May 2024
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Senior World Bank official concludes Pakistan trip after discussing reforms with officials

  • World Bank Vice President for South Asia Martin Raiser meets PM Sharif, key officials in Islamabad
  • Raiser praises Pakistan’s reform plans to boost growth, attract private investment and tackle poverty

ISLAMABAD: A senior World Bank official concluded his three-day visit to Pakistan on Wednesday, holding discussions with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and key government ministers on Islamabad’s fiscal and economic reforms, a statement from the international institution said. 

World Bank Vice President for South Asia Martin Raiser arrived in the federal capital on May 6, with his visit taking place as Pakistan faces a chronic balance of payment crisis, forcing it to turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a new long-term bailout deal. 

Pakistan has faced the challenges of revenue generation and government expenditure in the past and struggled with high levels of debt, a large fiscal deficit and an ongoing need for structural reforms to improve its fiscal sustainability.

“The World Bank Vice President for South Asia, Martin Raiser, concluded his three-day visit to Pakistan today and reaffirmed the World Bank’s support to stabilize the economy and accelerate inclusive and resilient growth,” a press release by the international institution read. 

It said Raiser met Sharif, ministers of finance, water, power, energy, and petroleum, and his counterparts to discuss Pakistan’s development priorities. 

“The discussions focused on economic and fiscal reforms, human capital development, adaptation to climate change, energy sector reforms, and digitalization as a foundational enabler and accelerator of development,” the World Bank added. \

Raiser said he was pleased to learn of Pakistan’s reform plans to boost growth and attract private investment, strengthen climate resilience, and invest in human capital to tackle daunting challenges such as child stunting and poverty. 

The World Bank official also visited Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province to meet Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur. 

“Discussions focused on the provincial developmental priorities and how can the World Bank step up its support in key sectors, like education, water and sanitation, health, rural roads, and livelihoods,” the statement said. 

He also attended a national conference on education in Islamabad, where PM Sharif also spoke. Raiser reaffirmed the World Bank’s commitment to urgent action to tackle the large number of out-of-school children in Pakistan.


PM Sharif declares ‘education emergency’ across Pakistan to enroll out-of-school children

Updated 08 May 2024
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PM Sharif declares ‘education emergency’ across Pakistan to enroll out-of-school children

  • Pakistan has one of the world’s highest out-of-school children population at 26.2 million 
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif says will personally oversee the national program to ensure its success

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday declared an “education emergency” across Pakistan on Wednesday, vowing to personally oversee the program which he hoped would enroll over 26.2 million out-of-school children in educational institutions. 

Pakistan has the second-highest population of out-of-school children in the world at 26.2 million, according to Unicef Pakistan. Pakistani experts have identified population growth, lack of localized strategies, and economic issues as the main reasons why over 26 million Pakistani children are not enrolled in schools across the country. 

A report by Pakistan’s education ministry in January revealed that out of 26.2 million out-of-school children, 11.73 million are in Punjab, 7.63 million in Sindh, 3.63 million in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and 3.13 million in Balochistan province.

Speaking at an event titled “National Conference on Education Emergency,” Sharif said enrolling millions of children back into schools was a “tall order” that could be achieved with conviction. 

“I declare from this moment an emergency in education all over Pakistan,” Sharif told members of the conference, which included federal ministers, parliamentarians, vice-chancellors, and diplomats. 

The Pakistani prime minister said he would personally oversee the national program, adding that he would meet the chief ministers of all four provinces in the country for the sake of Pakistani children and their future. 

“This is about our children and our future,” Sharif said. “This is a very challenging task, no doubt. But nations which had faced difficulties and defeat in the past arose from the ashes of defeat.”

He hoped provincial governments in Pakistan would help the center in achieving its goal of promoting education in the country and transforming it into an educated nation. 

“I guarantee, if we move in unison to find our space, Pakistan will become one of the most educated societies one day soon,” he remarked. 
 


Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q successfully enters moon’s orbit 

Updated 08 May 2024
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Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q successfully enters moon’s orbit 

  • ICUBE-Q was deployed in moon’s orbit around 1:14 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time, says Institute of Space technology official 
  • IST official describes development as “important” one for Pakistan allowing it to conduct “bigger” space missions in future

Islamabad: Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q entered the moon’s orbit successfully today, Wednesday, a senior official of the country’s Institute of Space Technology (IST) confirmed, saying the “important” development could pave the way for “bigger” space missions for the country in the future.

The ICUBE-Qamar satellite carries two optical cameras to image the lunar surface and weighs around 7kg. Cubesats are tiny box-shaped satellites that are mainly launched into low Earth orbit to observe the Earth, test new communications technology, or perform miniature experiments.

Pakistan’s first lunar satellite was launched aboard China’s Chang’e-6 probe on May 3. The Chinese probe is tasked with landing on the far side of the moon, which perpetually faces away from the Earth, after which it will retrieve and return samples. China is the first country to make such an ambitious attempt.

“Our ICUBE-Q was deployed successfully in its orbit at 1:14 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time,” Dr. Khurram Khurshid, the head of the electrical engineering and computer science department at IST and a co-lead on the satellite project, told Arab News.

Dr. Khurshid said Pakistani officials will continue to test the satellite’s system for the next three to four days. He said initial tests revealed there were no complications with the cubesat’s system. 

The IST official said the development means Pakistan is officially in an exclusive club of countries that have conducted deep space missions. 

“This is the first step, a step in the right direction,” Dr. Khurshid noted. “It can lead to bigger space missions, such as landing on the moon or various other experiments.”

Dr. Khurshid said Pakistan would be able to share images from the satellite by May 15. 

Around 100 students from IST contributed to developing the satellite. Pakistan’s proposal to build the satellite was accepted by the China National Space Agency (CNSA) from plans submitted by eight member states of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO). 

The design, development, and qualification of the ICUBE-Q satellite were spearheaded by faculty members and students of the IST in collaboration with China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), with support from Pakistan’s National Space Agency, SUPARCO.

The ICUBE-Q has two cameras as payload for taking images of the lunar surface that will be transmitted back to Earth for analysis.