In southern Pakistan, one village ravaged by floods becomes model for climate-resistant homes

The picture taken on April 11, 2023, shows a local posing for a picture in front of his newly built rain-resistant Chanwara houses in Pono village, located in Pakistan's southern province of Sindh. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
Short Url
Updated 17 April 2023
Follow

In southern Pakistan, one village ravaged by floods becomes model for climate-resistant homes

  • Unprecedented rains and floods last year wreaked havoc in the southern Pakistani province with most casualties 
  • A local NGO is implementing a rain- and flood-resistant solution by rebuilding 1,000 homes affected by the floods 

MIRPURKHAS: For Yasmeen Lari, an architect and a conservationist, climate change is a real threat and it is very important to use materials that do not tend to hurt the planet. Lari, 82, has been spearheading a push for a model architecture solution in southern Pakistan to address the risk of damage from torrential rains and floods. 

Unprecedented rains and floods wreaked havoc in the southern Pakistani province of Sindh, which accounted for the most casualties out of more than 1,700 fatalities across the South Asian country. The deluges impacted 33 million Pakistanis and caused over $30 billion economic losses. 

Aiming to reduce the likelihood of future damage from extreme weather conditions, Lari’s NGO, the Heritage Foundation of Pakistan, has been implementing a rain- and flood-resistant architecture solution by rebuilding the 1,000 homes that were affected by the last year’s floods in Sindh’s Mirpurkhas district. 

The destruction of these homes was particularly difficult for women and children, who struggle to restart their lives, and the devastating floods highlighted the need for better preparedness in flood-prone regions like Sindh, according to Lari. 

“The same was the story in the area of Pono cluster villages and Pono village in Mirpurkhas itself where there was just water everywhere,” she told Arab News. 

“So, it was very important for us to take it up as at first I wanted to take it as a pilot to show how we could do it as a holistic model.” 




On April 11, 2023, laborers pile up bamboo panels for rain-resistant Chanwara houses in Sindh's Pono village, Pakistan, on April 11, 2023. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

To build these climate-resilient homes, the panels of the home structures, which have “collapsible” roofs made of bamboo, are firmly anchored into the foundation and plinth that are made of materials such as lime brick, lime mud brick, or lime concrete. Cement is not used at all as these structures are designed to be zero-carbon and zero-waste, according to the Heritage Foundation of Pakistan. 




Ramesh Kolhi plasters his newly constructed Chanwara with mud and lime paste in Sindh's Pono village, Pakistan, on April 11, 2023. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

The approach is both cost-effective and environment-friendly and provides rapid building and shelter solutions for those in need. Additionally, the participatory approach empowers individuals to construct these structures themselves. 

Lari’s organization, which has been involved in disaster relief efforts in Pakistan since 2005, previously helped build rain-resistant Chanwara houses in the Pono village. The wood- and straw-made were not damaged by last year’s rain in the village. 

“Pono village was able to provide shelter to many of its neighbors who had lost their homes for a period of one and a half months,” Ramesh Kolhi, a teacher and resident of Pono village, told Arab News. 

“Neighbors also have started adopting this building style in their villages.” 




Heritage Foundation of Pakistan is seen holding a meeting with the residents of Pono village in Pakistan's Sindh province on April 11, 2023. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Previously, Kohli said, there used to be a constant fear of old structures collapsing during rains and flooding. However, with the new structures that have proper drainage, there has been no risk of water entering the homes, he added. 

The new structures are quick and economical to build, with collapsible roofs and panels anchored to foundations made of eco-friendly materials, according to Lari. 

The cost of constructing a single room using this eco-friendly approach is less than Rs25,000 ($90), a fraction of the cost of traditional concrete structures that can cost up to Rs400,000. 

The Heritage Foundation has also introduced washrooms in these new homes, providing relief to locals, particularly women, who previously had to defecate in the open. 

Jaiti Kolhi, a 40-year-old housewife, said the new structures have brought “great relief” to them. 

“The construction of washrooms has saved us from the inconvenience of going out. This has helped maintain our privacy,” Jaiti told Arab News. 

“Similarly, the installation of hand pumps at the household level has saved us from the hardship of fetching water from distant areas.” 


Pakistan drafts new social media regulatory law amid free speech concerns from digital activists

Updated 10 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan drafts new social media regulatory law amid free speech concerns from digital activists

  • The government says it wants the legislation to curb disinformation, hate speech on social media platforms
  • Rights activists fear the authorities may curb online dissent instead of encouraging responsible Internet use

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is working on a draft law to regulate social media to “protect digital rights” of millions of users, encourage responsible Internet use and regulate online content to prevent hate speech and disinformation, confirmed a senator belonging to the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party on Saturday.
The authorities have long struggled to regulate the social media content through different legislations, prompting critics to accuse it of trying to quell dissent. The popular social media platform X remains blocked in the country after widespread allegations of election manipulation in the wake of the February 8 national polls.
Earlier this month, the government notified a National Cybercrimes Investigation Agency to probe electronic crimes and is now working on another draft law related to the social media content, making digital rights activists describe it as yet another official attempt to stifle criticism online.
“The government is currently working on a draft law to regulate the social media content as we want to curb disinformation and hate speech being spread through these platforms,” Senator Afnan Ullah Khan told Arab News.
“A committee led by the federal law minister is discussing the draft law as we have to ensure people’s right to freedom of speech and freedom of expression as well,” he continued, ruling out concerns the government wanted to muffle its rivals and critics.
Khan said the draft law would be tabled in parliament within four weeks for discussion and debate.
“The opposition parties or any parliamentarian can object to any clause of the bill once it is presented in parliament for vote,” he said.
“We want to protect digital rights of our users instead of imposing any restrictions, but at the same time we want those to be prosecuted who violate the law by inciting hate speech and pedaling disinformation, or any content against the national security,” he added.
The draft law may propose establishment of a digital rights protection authority to ensure effective enforcement of laws, Khan informed, but “all this will be disclosed to the media and public once the bill is tabled in parliament for discussion.”
Digital rights activists said successive governments in Pakistan had drafted new laws or amended old ones to curb the dissenting voices on social media platforms and file criminal charges against journalists and activists to restrict freedom of speech and expression.
“The government should involve all stakeholders, including civil society and rights activists, while drafting the new law to prevent its misuse,” Sabookh Syed, President of Digital Media Alliance of Pakistan, told Arab News.
“The government may strengthen defamation laws to prevent social media misuse instead of making it a criminal offense that could lead to persecution of activists and violate constitutional guarantees related to free speech,” he added.


Karachi education startup to help Dubai-based association provide online tuition to expatriate children

Updated 11 May 2024
Follow

Karachi education startup to help Dubai-based association provide online tuition to expatriate children

  • The collaboration is expected to benefit the overseas Pakistani community in Dubai, with nearly 20,000 out-of-school children
  • The two organizations signed a memorandum of understanding in February and plan to operationalize it from next month

KARACHI: The Pakistan Association Dubai (PAD), a non-profit organization dedicated to welfare projects for Pakistanis in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), said on Friday its decision in February to collaborate with a Karachi-based education startup would benefit expatriates who have about 20,000 out-of-school children.
PAD, which has been serving overseas Pakistanis in the UAE since 1963, announced plans to work with Learn School Academy, established about four years ago to provide digital schooling to students worldwide.
The Pakistani diaspora in the UAE is the second largest overseas community and one of the oldest expatriate groups in the Arab state.
According to PAD General Secretary Zahid Hassan, about 20,000 expatriate Pakistani children currently remain out of school despite strict reservations by the UAE authorities.
“This project has the potential to make a significant impact on increasing the literacy rate and improving the lives of these children,” he told Arab News on Friday. “PAD aims to facilitate education for overseas Pakistanis in the UAE by partnering with Learn School Academy to provide online tuition to children who are unable to attend traditional schools,” he continued. “With this partnership, we believe we can add even more value for the expatriate community living in the UAE by leveraging our expertise and resources in education.”
The founding CEO of the Pakistani education startup, Wahaj Kayani, explained the high cost of private schools in the UAE was a significant barrier for many Pakistanis to provide education to their children.
“Through this partnership with PAD, we aim to provide a more affordable and accessible solution,” he told Arab News.
“This collaboration is specifically designed to help Pakistani and all other overseas communities gain access to high-quality education at a price point that works for them along with a user-friendly online school model,” he added. “The MoU [memorandum of understanding with PAD] outlines a framework for offering scholarships for online learning, enabling students to benefit from Learn Academy’s curriculum and engaging the platform.”
According to the MoU signed between the two entities, the Pakistani academy will offer a 50 percent discount to PAD, which will bear the fee on behalf of the eligible families to educate their children. Both organizations plan to operationalize their collaboration from the next month.
“We believe this initiative will make a significant contribution to educational attainment in the UAE,” Kayani said. “It will enable students from diverse backgrounds to access quality education, including modern pedagogical approaches like project-based learning. This combination of affordability and innovative learning methods can have a real impact on literacy rates and overall educational achievement.”
Hassan, on the other hand, acknowledged that one project alone could not fully meet the educational needs of the Pakistani community.
“There is a pressing need for more schools to cater to such demands,” he said. “Therefore, PAD is actively exploring the possibility of launching a dream school project in the future to provide a long-term, sustainable solution. Our volunteer education team is fully committed to working on this initiative.”
The project is also Learn School Academy’s first collaboration outside Pakistan.
In addition to the initial launch with PAD, it envisions a deeper and more expansive partnership in the UAE and beyond.
“Looking ahead, we envision replicating this successful model by collaborating with similar organizations in other countries across the globe,” Kayani said. “Our next aim is Saudi Arabia for schooling, followed by the United Kingdom and Canada for Islamic education, which we hope to execute by the start of 2025.”
“Ultimately, our goal is to empower both Pakistani communities abroad and global communities at large by facilitating access to high-quality, affordable education,” he added.


Pakistan extends condolences to Afghanistan after flash floods kill over 150

Updated 11 May 2024
Follow

Pakistan extends condolences to Afghanistan after flash floods kill over 150

  • Heavy rains on Friday caused flash floods in Afghanistan’s Baghlan, Takhar and Badakhshan provinces
  • Pakistan stands in solidarity with people of Afghanistan during this difficult time, the foreign office says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Saturday extended condolences to the Afghan government over the loss of more than 150 lives in flash floods in northern Afghanistan, the Pakistani foreign office said.
Heavy rains on Friday caused flash floods in Baghlan, Takhar and Badakhshan provinces that have killed 153 people and injured another 138, according to the interim Afghan interior ministry.
Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities sent helicopters overnight to assist civilians after reports emerged that over 100 people were stranded in these areas.
“The Government and the people of Pakistan express their heartfelt condolences on the tragic loss of life and widespread damage to property caused by heavy rains and flash floods in several provinces of Afghanistan,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement.
“Our thoughts and prayers are with the families of the victims, injured and the communities affected by this natural calamity and we pray for the early recovery of those missing.”
Pakistan stood in solidarity with the people of Afghanistan during this difficult time, it added.
Pakistan itself experienced its “wettest April since 1961,” the country’s weather agency said this month, with at least 144 deaths in thunderstorms and house collapses due to heavy rains.
April rainfall was recorded at 59.3 millimeters, “excessively above” the normal average of 22.5 millimeters, Pakistan’s metrology department said in its monthly climate report.
While much of Asia was sweltering due to heatwaves, Pakistan’s national monthly temperature for April was 23.67 degrees Celsius (74 degrees Fahrenheit) 0.87 degrees lower than the average of 24.54, the report noted.
In the summer of 2022, a third of Pakistan was submerged by unprecedented monsoon rains that displaced millions of people and cost the country $30 billion in damage and economic losses, according to a World Bank estimate.


Pakistan PM calls recent diplomatic, trade engagements with Saudi Arabia ‘great progress’

Updated 11 May 2024
Follow

Pakistan PM calls recent diplomatic, trade engagements with Saudi Arabia ‘great progress’

  • The statement came days after Saudi minister Ibrahim Al-Mubarak led high-level business delegation to Pakistan
  • Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have lately been working to increase bilateral trade and investment in multiple fields

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has described the recent diplomatic and trade engagements between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia as “great progress,” saying both countries now have a way forward for mutual cooperation in several fields.

Sharif said this in an interview with Al-Arabiya News Channel, days after Saudi Arabia’s Assistant Minister of Investment Ibrahim Al-Mubarak led a delegation to Pakistan that comprised representatives of some 30 Saudi companies from the fields of IT, telecom, energy, aviation, construction, mining exploration, agriculture and human resource development. The Saudi delegates held business-to-business (B2B) with Pakistani counterparts to explore various trade and investment opportunities in the South Asian country.

The visit by the Saudi business delegation came on the heels of one by Sharif to Riyadh on Apr. 27-30, where he met the Saudi Crown Prince and discussed with him bilateral economic partnership. This was Sharif’s second meeting with the crown prince in a month. Before that, he also met him when he traveled to the Kingdom on April 6-8. The Saudi foreign minister was also in Pakistan last month, a trip during which Pakistan pitched projects worth at least $20 billion to Riyadh.

During the interview, Sharif said both countries had achieved “great progress” from the recent engagements and talks were being held between both sides with regard to certain fields.

“So far, we have achieved great progress. We have identified areas of mutual cooperation, both at the level of G2G, government-to-government, and B2B, business-to-business,” the prime minister said. “And we have now a clear-cut way forward, mutual cooperation, investments in the fields of mines and minerals, renewable energy.”

Sharif said Saudi Arabia had acquired great expertise in solar energy and a Pakistani delegation was in Riyadh for talks with Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power, which has a portfolio of power generation and desalinated water production plants in the Kingdom as well as several countries.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have lately been working to increase bilateral trade and investment deals, with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman last month reaffirming the Kingdom’s commitment to expedite an investment package of $5 billion.

The two countries enjoy strong trade, defense, and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as a top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country.


Pakistan telecom operators agree to block mobile connections of tax non-filers — regulator

Updated 11 May 2024
Follow

Pakistan telecom operators agree to block mobile connections of tax non-filers — regulator

  • Last month, the tax regulator said it had decided to block mobile connections of 500,000 people who did not file tax returns
  • The FBR has communicated the first batch of 5,000 non-filers to telecom operators for blocking of their mobile connections

ISLAMABAD: Telecom operators in Pakistan have agreed to block mobile phone connections of individuals who had not filed their income tax returns for Tax Year 2023, the country’s tax regulator said on Saturday, with the first batch of non-filers, including 5,000 individuals, already communicated to the operators.

Pakistan’s narrow tax base and enduring tax evasion issue have often led to the problem of insufficient revenue collection. The shortfall exacerbates the government’s tendency to run a high fiscal deficit, often financed through domestic and international borrowing.

In Dec., the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said the country had a “very narrow tax base” of around 5.2 million people in 2022, out of a population of 240 million people and it had planned to add 1.5 million new taxpayers to the existing base during this fiscal year.

Late last month, the tax regulator said it had decided to block mobile connections of 500,000 people who had not filed their tax returns and has since engaged with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and telecom Operators to enforce its income tax general order.

“After several deliberations, the telecom operators have agreed to initiate the manual blocking process in small batches until their systems are fully equipped to automate it,” the FBR said in a statement.

“In this regard, the first batch comprising 5000 non-filers has been communicated to the telecom operators today for compliance regarding SIM blockage.”

Subsequent batches will be sent to telecom operators on a daily basis, according to the FBR. The operators have also started sending messages to non-filers regarding blocking of their connections.

The development comes amid efforts by the government to broaden the tax base, including digitalization of the tax collection system to prevent leakages as a large segment of the national economy remains undocumented.

Pakistan, which has been facing an economic meltdown, is also making efforts to introduce structural economic reforms. The South Asian country has to meet a primary budget deficit target of Rs401 billion ($1.44 billion), or 0.4 percent of its gross domestic product, for the current fiscal year before the government presents its budget in June.