Pakistani traders ‘outrightly’ reject government’s early market closure plan aimed at saving energy

People shop at a market in Lahore, Pakistan on April 30, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 22 December 2022
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Pakistani traders ‘outrightly’ reject government’s early market closure plan aimed at saving energy

  • Under new conservation plan, markets and restaurants will have to close by 8 p.m. and wedding halls by 10 pm
  • Government expects to save Rs62 billion annually through measures on which final decision will be taken today

KARACHI: Business leaders in Pakistan this week rejected government plans to pull down the shutters on marketplaces and restaurants earlier than usual business hours to conserve energy, saying they had not been consulted on the measures which would badly hit already struggling businesses.

Under the national energy-conservation program announced by Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday, markets and restaurants will have to close by 8 p.m. and wedding halls by 10 pm. The measures have been announced as the South Asian nation suffers acute energy shortages amid high costs of imports, soaring inflation and depleting forex exchange reserves and remittances.

The government expects it will save Rs62 billion ($274 million) annually through the measures. Federal Minister for Power, Khurram Dastagir, was repeatedly contacted for this story but did not respond. 

Ahead of a final decision on the plan, to be taken on today, Thursday, business leaders said they “outrightly rejected the measures.

“The decision has been taken without consultation with the stakeholders and we have outrightly rejected this plan because it is not practical,” Kashif Chaudhry, president of the Markazi Tanzeem-e-Tajran Pakistan, a central body of traders, told Arab News on Wednesday. 

Chaudhry said traders were expecting a plan for the revival of the ailing economy but were instead offered one that would further ravage their businesses, warning that enforcing the decision would be met with a strong reaction, including countrywide protests. 

Pakistani restaurant owners said they were already reeling from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the new plan would lead to the “total collapse” of their businesses.

“The restaurant business depends 70 percent on evening hours, which includes dinner, so practically it is not possible to close restaurants earlier,” Ather Chawla, chairman of the All Pakistan Restaurant Association (APRA), told Arab News. 

“The restaurant business is still suffering from the impacts of COVID-19 despite the passage of more than two years and no support has come from the government,” he said. “And keeping people at homes will actually increase electricity consumption.”

Retail sector stakeholders said the government’s decision would impact revenue generation and also hit the livelihoods of three million people associated with the sector. 

“Whenever there is talk of energy savings, the retail sector which provides three million jobs becomes the target of policymakers,” Rana Tariq Mehboob, chairman of the Chainstore Association of Pakistan (CAP), told Arab News. “The government wants to save Rs62 billion but this decision may hit the economy with Rs3.6 trillion in losses.”

Mehboob said if there were fewer sales, there would be lower production, which would further slowdown the economy: “We are the first country that shuts down business as a first step.”

The government had announced similar measures to conserve energy in June this year, but the plan was not fully implemented and did not produce the desired results, traders and experts said.  

“It was to be done earlier this year when the new government had assumed charge because at that time it was peak [summer] season and the country was facing an energy crisis,” economist Ammar Habib Khan told Arab News. 

“But at that time they were unable to implement the plan and it also seems difficult it will be implemented this time [as] such decisions are not data driven.” 

Khan also questioned the rationale of making a plan to conserve energy in the winter season when electricity demand traditionally remains low as fans and air conditioners are not running.

“I don’t understand why this decision is being taken in December when there is already surplus energy. Such a decision ideally should be taken in June-July when demand peaks,” Khan said. 
 
He did however admit that if implemented, the plan could help the country save around 10 percent of energy.

Pakistan mainly relies on imported fuel to produce electricity. The share of Regasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG) in the energy mix of Pakistan was 23.8 percent in the last fiscal year, according to official data.

Pakistan’s energy imports during the last fiscal year were $23.3 billion, accounting for more than 29 percent of the country’s total imports. During the current fiscal year, the country imported energy products worth $7.7 billion, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.


Improving energy resilience in Pakistan could avert 175,000 deaths by 2030, UNICEF says

Updated 8 sec ago
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Improving energy resilience in Pakistan could avert 175,000 deaths by 2030, UNICEF says

  • UN agency’s latest report says resilient energy supplies for schools can reduce dropout rates in Pakistan
  • It says Pakistan has abundance of renewable resources that can be tapped to help children across the country

ISLAMABAD: A new study by the United Nations children’s agency says developing resilient energy systems to power health facilities in Pakistan could avert over 175,000 deaths by 2030.

UNICEF said improved energy resilience would also contribute $296 million to the country’s fragile economy over the next 20 years by reducing maternal, adult, and infant mortality.

The study, conducted by UNICEF’s Economist Impact Unit and released Friday, comes as Pakistan is experiencing an intense heatwave that has sickened thousands of people, further burdening the country’s health care system.

Temperatures in various parts of Pakistan soared as high as 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit) on Friday. Authorities are urging people to stay indoors, hydrate, and avoid unnecessary travel. Demand for power has surged because of the high temperatures, putting a strain on existing electricity sources.

UNICEF said resilient energy refers to reliable, flexible, accessible, and quality power supplies that can withstand and recover quickly from unanticipated shocks, such as power outages and floods.

It said more resilient energy supplies for schools would reduce dropout rates and improve children’s learning so they can earn more in the future.

“Children depend on schools, health centers, and safe drinking water for their survival, yet these facilities often don’t have the electricity supply to function optimally. As the current heatwave grips the country, electricity needs have skyrocketed, leading to shortfalls that can endanger children’s health,” said Abdullah Fadil, the UNICEF representative in Pakistan.

UNICEF said 3.5 billion people live without reliable power worldwide.

It said climate change is contributing to the disruption of generation and distribution of energy in Pakistan, where floods triggered by climate-induced monsoon rains in 2022 killed 1,739 people. It said almost half of the water infrastructure, such as storage tanks, wells and supply lines, was damaged by the floods.

This year, Pakistan recorded its wettest April since 1961 with more than double the usual rainfall for the month. Heavy rains last month killed scores of people and destroyed property and farmland.

Daytime temperatures in May have soared as much as 8 C (14 F) above average temperatures for the month over the last 20 years, raising fears of flooding in the northwest because of glacial melting.

UNICEF said it helped restore water systems for 350,000 people in 375 locations after the 2022 floods and has also implemented several solar electrification initiatives in Pakistan.

“Pakistan has an abundance of renewable resources and by investing in them we are tapping into a goldmine to help children,” Fadil said. “We need the private sector to play a bigger role as public sector resources will not be enough. This is everybody’s business.”


Pakistan PM to strengthen economic ties, meet top investors in China next week – foreign office

Updated 25 min 58 sec ago
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Pakistan PM to strengthen economic ties, meet top investors in China next week – foreign office

  • Shehbaz Sharif will start his four-day China visit from June 4 to set the ‘future trajectory’ of the strategic ties
  • PM will hold meetings with the Chinese president, senior officials and members of the business community

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming four-day visit to China next week will prioritize meetings with top companies and investors, Pakistan’s foreign office said on Friday, highlighting the focus on strengthening economic ties between the two nations.

Earlier today, the PM asked Pakistani officials to carve out a “comprehensive plan” for business-to-business (B2B) engagements during his visit to China on June 4-8 as the South Asian country seeks to woo Chinese investors.

Sharif’s visit comes at a time when Pakistan is looking to boost foreign investment to support its fragile economy after averting a default last year, thanks to a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout.

“An important aspect of the PM’s visit will be meetings with corporate executives of leading Chinese companies dealing in oil and gas, energy, ICT [information and communication technology], and emerging technologies,” foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said.

She informed during her weekly media briefing Sharif would visit Beijing, Xi’an and Shenzhen, adding he would hold delegation-level talks with President Xi Jinping, Prime Minister Li Qiang, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Zhao Leji and heads of key government departments.

She said the PM would also address the Pakistan-China Business Forum attended by leading businesspeople, entrepreneurs and investors from both countries. He would also visit the economic and agricultural zones in China.

Baloch noted the cooperation between the two states during the visit would set the future trajectory of the Pakistan-China strategic partnership.

COUNTERTERRORISM

Asked if Islamabad had officially urged Beijing to talk to Kabul about the terror threat Pakistan faced, she said both countries had several channels of communication where everything including terrorism was discussed.

“So, these talks continue,” she said. “I am not in a position to share internal deliberations and privileged diplomatic conversations. Pakistan and China have been discussing issues relating to terrorism, relating to security of Chinese nationals in the country.”

The spokesperson informed the two countries had agreed to further strengthen cooperation in counterterrorism and security through a comprehensive approach.

“We have made a clear public statement about how we will work together to combat terrorism,” she added. “No attempt to undermine our cooperation and friendship will ever succeed.”

Earlier today, Pakistan’s interior secretary Muhammad Khurram Agha held a meeting with Afghanistan’s interim deputy interior minister Muhammad Nabi Omari in Kabul and shared with him findings of a March 26 suicide attack in northwest Pakistan that killed the five Chinese nationals and their Pakistani driver.

The Chinese workers were killed when a suicide bomber rammed his car into their vehicle while they were on their way to the Dasu hydropower project in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Islamabad blamed the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) for the attack, with Pakistan’s interior minister saying last week the bombing was coordinated by TTP members from Afghanistan, asking Kabul to arrest and hand over the suspects involved in the crime.


Balochistan minister announces arrest of two suspects for killing Punjabi hair-salon workers in Gwadar

Updated 31 May 2024
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Balochistan minister announces arrest of two suspects for killing Punjabi hair-salon workers in Gwadar

  • The workers were asleep when gunmen stormed their residential quarter at night and fatally shot them
  • A CTD statement says both suspects had been working for Balochistan Liberation Army for about a year

ISLAMABAD: A senior minister in Balochistan’s provincial administration announced on Friday the arrest of two suspects involved in the killing of seven Punjabi hair-salon workers earlier this month in the coastal Gwadar district, emphasizing the authorities would not tolerate armed groups disrupting peace in the area.

The attack on May 9 took place approximately 24 kilometers from central Gwadar city, where gunmen stormed a residential quarter at night, killing the workers from Khanewal district as they slept.

The incident marked the third attack against laborers from Punjab within a month in Pakistan’s restive southwestern province, which shares porous borders with Iran and Afghanistan, and has experienced a low-scale insurgency by Baloch separatist groups against the Pakistani state.

Baloch nationalists have long accused the Pakistani government and Punjab province of monopolizing profits from the province’s abundant natural resources, leading to complaints of political marginalization and economic exploitation.

However, during a news conference in Quetta, Balochistan Home Minister Zia Ullah Langau said it was incorrect to claim these groups were fighting for people’s rights by killing innocent citizens.

“Recently, an incident happened in Gwadar where our seven workers were killed,” he continued. “This was followed by false propaganda that they were intelligence agency employees. We instructed all our agencies, including the CTD [Counter Terrorism Department], that we cannot tolerate our poor citizens being targeted by these terrorists daily. Therefore, we gave strict instructions to arrest these murderers at any cost.”

“I will congratulate all our agencies like the CTD who worked hard to carry out the instructions given by the government,” he added. “Finally, we have captured two of the assailants involved in the killings in Gwadar.”

Langau noted the law enforcement agencies had recovered the weapons used in the killings.

He also mentioned the two suspects admitted during the investigations that their instructions were to kill anyone of Punjabi background.

The Balochistan minister pointed out that those involved in such violent activities only aimed to disrupt peace in the country.

The CTD said in a statement the arrested suspects had been working for the banned Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) for about a year.


Pakistan rolls out 300 luxury buses in Makkah to enhance pilgrim transport during Hajj

Updated 31 May 2024
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Pakistan rolls out 300 luxury buses in Makkah to enhance pilgrim transport during Hajj

  • The religious affairs ministry has designated bus stops around the Grand Mosque to avoid any traffic hindrance
  • Buses will operate around the clock to provide pilgrims the flexibility to travel to the mosque at their own convenience

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry said on Friday it was implementing a comprehensive transportation plan to ensure the smooth and comfortable travel of pilgrims within the holy city of Makkah by hiring 300 luxury buses.

Pilgrims from across the world are accommodated in various neighborhoods around Makkah during the Hajj season, with governments and private tour operators arranging their accommodations and providing transportation services to facilitate easier commuting to and from the Grand Mosque.

This arrangement is especially important given the huge influx of people in the city and the logistical challenges it presents.

Additionally, other forms of public transportation like taxis can become more expensive in Makkah due to the increased demand in the Hajj season. The provision of buses and other dedicated transport services can help mitigate these costs for pilgrims, making their overall experience more manageable financially and logistically.

“The government has hired 300 luxury buses to transport pilgrims from their residences directly to the Haram [Grand Mosque] in Makkah, Saudi Arabia,” the ministry informed in a statement. “The bus service is available around the clock in order to provide pilgrims with the flexibility to travel at their convenience.”

The ministry said bus stops had been constructed at four entry points surrounding the mosque to ensure efficient and organized transportation.

The pick-and-drop locations, it continued, were designated to ensure a smooth flow of traffic and minimize any congestion in the area.

“The government has assigned guides to assist pilgrims throughout their journey to further enhance the travel experience,” the statement added. “These guides help pilgrims travel through their designated routes, ensuring that they reach their destination without any difficulties.”

The ministry maintained it wanted a hassle-free transportation plan to ensure the pilgrims focused on their worship while carrying out their spiritual journey.

Over 42,000 Pakistani pilgrims have so far arrived in Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj.

The country has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims, of which around 70,000 people will perform the pilgrimage under the government scheme, while the rest will benefit from private tour operators.

The annual pilgrimage this year is expected to run from June 14 till June 19.


Babar defends loss in England, vows to step-up Pakistan performance in T20 World Cup

Updated 31 May 2024
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Babar defends loss in England, vows to step-up Pakistan performance in T20 World Cup

  • Accepts that players are performing individually but unable to click as a team
  • Babar Azam says players will ponder over mistakes like succumbing to pressure 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan skipper Babar Azam on Friday defended the cricket team’s performance against England, vowing to fix all mistakes ahead of the Twenty20 World Cup scheduled to begin on June 2.

England thrashed Pakistan by seven wickets at the Oval on Thursday in their last match before the race for the T20 World Cup title begins. Victory gave England a 2-0 win in a four-match T20 series with two games washed out without a ball bowled.

“I agree that we made mistakes in the middle overs during battling and bowling both,” Azam said at a press conference on Friday. “We will try and fix this as soon as possible.”

The skipper said it was important to take chances during high-scoring matches, adding that all team members would sit and discuss how they had read the situation wrong and succumbed to pressure after losing back-to-back wickets. 

“We need to settle down after losing wickets to gain momentum again.”

Babar admitted that the team was struggling throughout the middle overs and urged his teammates to step up and take responsibility for the loss. He said though the team had collapsed during batting and bowling, their confidence remained high as they got to learn new things after facing a series loss. 

When asked if the team was selected on merit, Azam said no one was given an extra edge and all players were chosen after a thorough discussion between seven selection committee members.

“We have to back the players that got selected,” Azam said.

Azam assured that the cricket team was right on track and that winning and losing were part of the game. However, he accepted that even though all the players were performing well individually, they were “unable to click as a team.”

“We are performing individually but not as a team,” he concluded. “We are lagging here.”

The Pakistan team flew out to the United States earlier today, Friday, for the T20 World Cup series.