Pakistan says dispatching aid as Taliban call for help after 1,000 killed in Afghanistan quake

An Afghan villager collects his belongings from under the rubble of his home that was destroyed in an earthquake in the Spera District of the southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan, on June 22, 2022. (AP)
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Updated 22 June 2022
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Pakistan says dispatching aid as Taliban call for help after 1,000 killed in Afghanistan quake

  • Wednesday’s quake deadliest since 2002, struck about 44 km from southeastern city of Khost near border with Pakistan
  • Mounting rescue operation could prove major test for Taliban who have been cut off from much international assistance

KABUL/PESHAWAR: The Pakistan government said it was dispatching aid to Afghanistan as the Taliban called for international assistance after the deadliest earthquake in decades struck eastern Afghanistan on Wednesday, killing at least 1,000 people.

The quake, with a magnitude of 6.1, hit rural, mountainous areas of the Paktika and Khost provinces near the Pakistan border on Tuesday night, flattening homes as people slept.

Mohammad Amin Huzaifa, head of the Information and Culture Department in Paktika, told reporters more than 1,000 people had been killed. Over 1,500 others were injured in the Gayan and Barmal districts of Paktika alone, he added, saying the figures were expected to rise.

The Afghan government in an emergency meeting approved 100 million Afghanis ($1.1 million) for relief efforts, but Taliban supreme leader, Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada, called on the international community to help a country already facing a financial and humanitarian crisis.

The Taliban, who took over the country last August, have been cut off from much international assistance because of sanctions.

“We also ask the international community, aid organizations and humanitarian agencies to support the people of Afghanistan during this great disaster, and help the victims as much as possible,” he said.




This photograph taken on June 22, 2022 and received as a courtesy of @Alham24992157 / ESN, Bakhtar News Agency, shows damaged buildings following an earthquake in Gayan district, Paktika province. (AFP /@Alham24992157 / ESN, Bakhtar News Agency)

Offers of assistance immediately came from Pakistan, where tremors were also felt but no damage or casualties were reported.

“Our authorities and institutions are working to extend required assistance to Afghanistan in coordination with their relevant institutions,” the Pakistan foreign office said. “The people of Pakistan stand in strong solidarity with their Afghan brethren in this difficult time.”

Pakistani Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said relief items were being sent to Afghanistan on the directives of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

“Relief items include food, tents, blankets and other items of necessary use,” Aurangzeb said.




An Afghan man holds a child inside a hospital that was injured in an earthquake in Gayan district, Paktika province on June 22, 2022. (AFP)

Separately, the government in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, said medical aid and other relief items were ready to be dispatched to Afghanistan.

“We’ve kept medical and food items ready to dispatch to Afghanistan the moment we get formal permission from Afghan authorities,” provincial government Spokesperson Barrister Dr. Muhammad Ali Saif told Arab News, saying the KP government held a marathon meeting today, Wednesday, to finalize arrangements and other modalities to send relief.

“Beds at state-of-the-art hospitals in South Waziristan and the adjacent North Waziristan tribal districts have been reserved to facilitate Afghans wounded in the earthquake,” Saif added. “The hospitals have general and orthopaedic staff to deal with any emergency but more staff can be provided if we feel there is any deficiency.”

The earthquake was the deadliest since 1998, when magnitude-6.5 tremors killed over 4,000 people in Takhar province in the country’s north.

Sakhi Rahman, a resident of Paktika, told Arab News health facilities in the province were overwhelmed by casualties.

“We may have a maximum of 300 to 400 hospital beds in the whole province,” he said. “We need ambulances and helicopters to transfer the wounded to Kabul and other provinces where they can receive proper and timely treatment.”

Another resident, Ahmad Gul, said dozens of people were killed in every village of the mountainous area.

“The disaster is very big. We have minimum facilities available in the province,” he said. “We must leave everything else and pay attention to saving more people.”

Rescuers were rushed to the area, but the response has been complicated by the departure of most international aid agencies after the Taliban took over and US-led forces withdrew following two decades of war.

Abdul Fatah Jawad, head of the Afghan aid group Ehsas Welfare and Social Services Organization, said international help was urgently needed.

“UN agencies, international organizations and charity foundations must give priority to providing emergency assistance to the provinces hit by last night’s earthquake,” he told Arab News. “The government alone isn’t going to be able to address this massive calamity.”


Citi expects Pakistan to strike new $8 billion IMF deal by end-July

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Citi expects Pakistan to strike new $8 billion IMF deal by end-July

  • Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off a sovereign default 
  • But the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program

LONDON: Wall Street Bank Citi expects Pakistan to reach an agreement with the International Monetary Fund for a new four year of up to $8 billion program by end-July, and recommends going long on the country’s 2027 international bond.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer term program.

“While longer-term challenges pertain, we see several positive catalysts supporting the Eurobonds,” Nikola Apostolov at Citi wrote in a note to clients.

“First, a larger and longer IMF EFF (Extended Fund Facility) program could be finalized by July – possibly a $7-8 billion 4-year program and secondly and a possible inflow of Saudi investments,” Apostolov said after a team from Citi visited Pakistan and met policymakers, including Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb.

An IMF mission is expected to visit Pakistan this month to discuss the financial year 2025 budget, policies, and reforms under a potential new program, according to the Fund.

Citi said it expected Pakistan’s international 2027 bond to offer a sweet spot to investors with sufficient liquidity and large upside as risks of default dissipate further.

The 2027 maturity trades at 87.292 cents in the dollar, according to Tradeweb data.

The country’s shorter-dated bonds — maturing 2025 and 2026 — are trading at 91-96 cents following a sharp rally since late last year. Pakistan’s international bonds had sunken to as little as mid-20 cents in the dollar in 2022. 


Pakistan to send qualified, trained nurses to Saudi Arabia

Updated 38 min 39 sec ago
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Pakistan to send qualified, trained nurses to Saudi Arabia

  • Official says the Kingdom requires nurses in various fields on an ‘urgent basis’
  • Overseas Employment Corporation has advertised qualification, experience of nurses

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Overseas Employment Corporation (OEC) will be sending qualified and trained nurses to Saudi Arabia, Pakistani state media reported on Monday, citing an official of the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis.

The Kingdom required nursing staff in various fields, including cardiac care, emergency, medical care, obstetrics, pediatrics, critical care, hemodialysis, neonatal care, oncology, surgical care, and intensive care, the state-run APP news agency reported.

“Saudi Arabia required nurses staff on urgent basis and in this regard OEC has advertised the qualifications and experience of required nurses staff for abroad,” the report read.

“Only qualified females would be entertained for final selection who have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing BScN (4-years) or (Post RN), minimum two years of experience in the relevant field, only females, not more than 45.”

The applicants will be entitled to annual air ticket, mid-year benefits such as 10 calendar days post leave and mid-year round trip air ticket, and end-of-service benefits (Saudi service award) i.e. remuneration computed equivalent to the years of service.

Interested applicants could apply via the OEC’s website https://oec.gov.pk/, UAN 0311-0011-632 or email at [email protected].

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as the top destination for remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country.


Pakistan benchmark stock index hits record high of 74,000 points

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistan benchmark stock index hits record high of 74,000 points

  • Pakistan’s stock index has surged 78.6 percent over past year and is up by 14.1 percent in year to date 
  • Analaysts say stock market evaluations progressing as IMF talks progress, investors show interest

KARACHI: Pakistan’s benchmark share index closed at a record high of 73,822, up 1 percent, after it touched a lifetime peak on Monday, breaching the key level of 74,000 points.

The index has surged 78.6 percent over the past year and is up 14.1 percent in the year to date.

During intraday trading, the index hit a high of 74,114 points. On Friday, it closed at a record high of 73,085 points, above the key level of 73,000 for the first time.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.

An IMF mission led by its chief will meet with authorities in Pakistan this week to discuss a new program, ahead of Islamabad beginning its annual budget-making process for the next financial year, the IMF resident representative for Pakistan said on Saturday.

Amreen Soorani, head of research at JS Global Capital, said stock market valuations were recovering as talks with the IMF and reforms progressed, and foreign investors showed interest.
She said slowing inflation had also helped the rally.

Pakistan’s consumer price inflation slowed to 17.3 percent in April from a year earlier, the lowest reading in nearly two years and below the finance ministry’s projections.

The country has struggled with inflation above 20 percent since May 2022. Inflation jumped as high as 38 percent in May 2023, as Pakistan navigated reforms as part of an IMF bailout program. 

“Corporate profits are strong, the market’s (price-earning) multiple is still only around 4, which is well below the historical average of 6, including the distressed times in this average,” she added.

Despite that, on Friday in its staff report on the country ahead of talks on a longer term program, the IMF said downside risks for the Pakistani economy remained exceptionally high, and “political uncertainty remains significant.”
 


Pakistani filmmaker launches ‘central hub’ for local films at Cannes Film Festival

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistani filmmaker launches ‘central hub’ for local films at Cannes Film Festival

  • Pakistan Crescent Collective will represent Pakistan’s official presence at the 77th annual Cannes Film Festival 
  • PCC will serve as “central hub” at week-long event at Cannes from May 14-20, promote Pakistani and diaspora films

Three-time Emmy-nominated filmmaker and Pakistani Academy Selection Committee Chairman Mohammed Ali Naqvi has launched the Pakistan Crescent Collective (PCC), representing Pakistan’s official presence at the 77th annual Cannes Film Festival and marking the first time the country will have a central hub at the global event, a press release said on Monday. 

The PCC will serve as a “central hub” in a week-long event at Cannes from May 14-20 “to discover and nurture the next generation of talent, preserve films and promote Pakistani and diaspora films globally, thereby advancing Pakistan’s visual culture.”

“As one of the only countries without a central hub at Cannes, it’s imperative to launch initiatives like The Crescent Collective,” Naqvi was quoted as saying in a press release by Modoxy Media. “We are dedicated to championing Pakistani cinema and talent, both at home and abroad. It’s time to celebrate our own.”

Pakistan has made a significant impact at Cannes in recent years through the films Joyland in 2022 and last year’s In Flames, which were the country’s official submissions to the Academy Awards.

The Legend of Maula Jatt became the highest-grossing Pakistani film ever while Hollywood has also seen increased Pakistani representation, with Naqvi co-executive producing two seasons of the Netflix top ten hit, Turning Point: The Bomb & The Cold War and directing The Accused: Damned or Devoted?- the first Pakistani film nominated for a Primetime Emmy for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking. 

Ms. Marvel, the first Muslim-American superhero series, also showcased Pakistani-American talent, while Iram Parveen Bilal’s Wakhiri and Fawzia Mirza’s Queen of My Dreams have also been well received recently. 

“The Pakistan Crescent Collective aims to build on this momentum by launching a robust and comprehensive program for the 77th Cannes Film Festival which includes a filmmaker panel discussion and event following the preview screening for the highly anticipated ‘The Glassworker’,” the statement said, referring to Pakistan first 2D hand-painted traditional film.

The PCC will also be co-hosting the inauguration and reception for the world’s first South Asian Film Market, launched by the Oscar-qualifying Tasveer Film Festival. 

As part of the launch, Tasveer and the Pakistan Crescent Collective will co-host an exclusive speed networking event on the American Pavilion Terrace. Selected filmmaking teams will meet with established film financiers and funders to pitch their next project during a rapid round of networking, followed by a cocktail sundowner reception for all participants. This event is part of American Pavilion’s Global Lens Day.


Not an ‘exam robot,’ says British-Pakistani girl who broke O-level record with 34 A*s

Updated 13 May 2024
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Not an ‘exam robot,’ says British-Pakistani girl who broke O-level record with 34 A*s

  • Mahnoor Cheema, 17, is said to be Britain’s smartest teen, grabbed headlines last year when she got 34 O-level A*s
  • Cheema has an IQ higher than Stephen Hawking and Einstein, has her sights set on studying at Oxford University

British-Pakistani schoolgirl Mahnoor Cheema, who grabbed headlines last year after scoring a record 34 A*s in O-levels, recently spoke about the ‘misconception’ she was an ‘exam robot,’ saying many of the subjects she was pursuing required analysis and creativity.

Cheema, 17, has an IQ higher than Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein and has her sights set on studying at Oxford University. After sitting 34 GCSEs, she began sixth form in September last year and enrolled in 28 courses. 

She completed four A-levels in November and scored four A*s in environmental management, marine science, English language and thinking skills. She will be sitting for the final exams for eight more courses next month, including math, further math, chemistry, biology and film studies.

“A big misconception is I’m just an exam robot, but loads of the subjects I do require analysis too,” Cheema said in a recent interview to the South West News Service. “For film studies, I have to create a film, edit, write the script. And with English you have to develop your own critical stance.”

Cheema was born in the UK but moved to Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore with her parents in 2010 before her family moved back to the UK in 2016. By the age of six, Mahnoor had read all seven Harry Potter books, and, by 11, had memorized the entire Oxford English Dictionary.

She studied 24 GCSEs in her own time alongside 10 at Langley Grammar School and scored 33 nines and one eight — equivalent to 33 A*s and one A/A*.

“I just read the book and it goes into my head. I don’t really take notes, I find them to be a waste of time,” Mahnoor, who dreams of doing a TED talk one day, said. “I don’t think my memory is photographic, but it’s good!”

As a budding medicine student, her favorite subjects are math and sciences but she’s also studying film studies and French:

“The main enjoyment for me is studying the subject and the rich knowledge — the exam is just the qualification.”

Her mother, Tayyaba Cheema, who has a masters in economics, said her daughter was “quite different” from a young age and she had created a study timetable to make sure she made time to see friends, travel and enjoy hobbies. 

And there was no “no pressure” from her or husband Usman Cheema, 48, a barrister, for Mahnoor to do anything more than what she wanted.

“I have given her the choice, I just say ‘whatever you do in life, do it the best you can’,” Tayyaba said. 

“BURNOUT IS A CHOICE”

Cheema said she had no regrets about taking on so many subjects and would be “bored and understimulated” if she only did the standard three A-levels. 

“Absorbing content and analyzing and evaluating things comes naturally to me. I’m busy but I don’t take on so much that it’ll cause me stress or pressure — I try to do everything within my capabilities,” she said, explaining that she took so many subjects because she had “loads of interests.”

“I think if you have the capability to do more, it should be explored.”

“Burnout is a big thing for some people but I’m just motivated and driven and it doesn’t affect me,” the pupil added. “I see burnout as a choice. It’s not burnout if you enjoy what you’re doing.”