‘Zuckerberg of the desert’: Pakistani computer geek connects Thar to global online market

The combination of photos shows the founder of iSKILLERS software house, Pardeep Meghwar, right, and his students. (AN photos by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
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Updated 03 June 2022
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‘Zuckerberg of the desert’: Pakistani computer geek connects Thar to global online market

  • Pardeep Meghwar’s software house in Mithi has turned into a thriving seminary for technology enthusiasts
  • The area known for human suffering may well become the next hub of information technology in the country

MITHI, Sindh: The Thar Desert in Pakistan, which mostly remains in the news due to extreme human suffering caused by droughts, poverty and unemployment, may come to be the next hub of information technology in the country due to an inspiring young man who has connected its population to the global online market.

Pardeep Meghwar, who comes from a lower middle-class family, opened a software house, iSKILLERS, in Mithi, the main town in impoverished Tharparkar district predominantly inhabited by the Hindu community, in October 2020, which he also used to acquaint local residents with computer technology.




Pardeep Meghwar, founder of iSKILLERS software house, can be seen at his office in Mithi, Pakistan, on May 25, 2022. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

The 36-year-old IT consultant and freelancing software developer has since registered nearly 150 students, including girls, who have transformed the facility into a thriving seminary for technology enthusiasts.

“Our first batch [of students] graduated in October 2021,” Meghwar told Arab News in a recent interview at his office. “Twelve of them have been earning through online freelancing. They have been making between $500 and $2,000.”

The software house offers certification in web designing and development, WordPress customization, graphics, digital marketing and mobile app development.

“Some students have earned $100 from their very first order,” he continued. “In Pakistan, fresh university graduates earn about $200 monthly. This means that our students can make the same amount by working on two lucrative orders.”




Pardeep Meghwar poses with his students at his software house in Mithi, Pakistan, on May 25, 2022. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Meghwar started developing his IT skills while he was still going to school.

“In 2002, when I was in class nine, my father, who was a clerk, got a computer for me on loan,” he said. “In the beginning, I started fixing small computer-related problems in my neighborhood to earn some money.”

However, his passion for technology ultimately helped him earn his bachelor’s degree in civil engineering.

Meghwar won the prime minister’s excellence award last year before his name was listed by Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB) among the country’s “top hundred extraordinary freelancers” in June 2021.

He said that people of his region had been living a tough life since there were few livelihood opportunities, adding that online freelancing had been a ray of hope to young residents, particularly girls, who were now making a decent living while working from home.

“My aim is to empower the youth in this desert region,” he said. “Online freelancing youth can earn financial freedom by utilizing modern technological tools.”




Two certified online freelancers Mukesh Chandani (left) and Dewan Suthar (right) pose with their laptops in the desert in Mithi, Pakistan, on May 26, 2022. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Mukesh Chandani, an 18-year-old intermediate student who lives on the outskirts of Mithi, did a four-month certification course in WordPress customization and got his first online assignment nearly two weeks after completing the training program.

“My first order helped me earn $30,” he said. “I have worked on 20 orders until now and earned over $1,000.”

However, some students also complained of poor internet connectivity in the area.

“If you climb on sand dunes at night in the area where I live, you begin to get stronger internet signals,” said 24-year-old Dewan Suthar. “Some of my friends who have developed online freelancing skills have shifted to Hyderabad due to the connectivity issues at home. The good thing is that they are earning from there.”

Devi Khatri, who holds a postgraduate degree in English, said she had started learning web development from iSKILLERS.

“At present, I am teaching at an institute,” said the 25-year-old resident of Mithi. “However, I am now doing this freelancing course since I am interested in building my career in this field to increase my earning.”




Danish Raz, a trainer at iSKILLERS, is giving a lecture at the software development facility in Mithi, Pakistan, on May 25, 2022. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Danish Raz, who was born and brought up in Thar region, returned to his hometown from Islamabad, where he worked as a freelancer for several years, on Meghwar’s request. He now teaches WordPress at iSKILLERS.

Meghwar himself gave up his small IT firm which he managed in Dubai for about three years to return to Pakistan.

Raz described his friend’s efforts as “revolutionary,” saying there was no trend of online freelancing in his native town until Meghwar took the initiative to bring about a change.

“Friends have started calling Pardeep Mark Zuckerberg of the desert,” he smiled. “The title may also bring the attention of the rest of the country to this region someday.”


IMF team to arrive in Pakistan in coming week for talks on ‘next phase of engagement’

Updated 11 May 2024
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IMF team to arrive in Pakistan in coming week for talks on ‘next phase of engagement’

  • Esther Perez Ruiz says IMF encourages better governance, wants to help with inclusive economic growth
  • She says IMF mission team will be led by Nathan Porter and hold meetings with the Pakistani authorities

KARACHI: The top International Monetary Fund (IMF) official in Pakistan confirmed on Saturday the global lending agency will send a delegation to Islamabad next week to discuss the “next phase of engagement” with the government that has publicly expressed its interest in securing a larger and longer-term loan.
Last month, the country’s finance minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb, told a media briefing Pakistan was hoping to reach a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a new loan “by June or early July.”
His statement came at a time when the country’s short-term IMF loan program of $3 billion was about to expire after its successful completion.
However, he did not elaborate much on the government’s preference for the size and duration of the next loan facility, saying these issues would be discussed during negotiations with the IMF team.
“A mission team led by Nathan Porter, IMF’s Mission Chief to Pakistan, will meet with authorities next week to discuss the next phase of engagement,” Esther Perez Ruiz, IMF Resident Representative for Pakistan, told Arab News in response to a query.
“The aim is to lay the foundation for better governance and stronger, more inclusive, and resilient economic growth that will benefit all Pakistanis,” she added.
Some Pakistani media outlets recently reported that an IMF team was already visiting the country to discuss the bailout program under the Extended Fund Facility.
However, the IMF statement clarifies its mission is yet to arrive in Islamabad for negotiations.


PM Sharif seeks UK investment as Pakistan bolsters economic diplomacy amid financial recovery

Updated 11 May 2024
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PM Sharif seeks UK investment as Pakistan bolsters economic diplomacy amid financial recovery

  • The PM highlights governance and institutional reforms by his administration in a meeting with the top British diplomat
  • Pakistan has been actively urging countries worldwide to explore opportunities in mining, tourism and agriculture sectors

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed a keen interest in attracting investment from the United Kingdom during a meeting with British High Commissioner Jane Marriott on Saturday, as his administration continued active economic diplomacy by encouraging countries worldwide to explore opportunities in mining, tourism, information technology and agriculture sectors.
Faced with daunting financial challenges, Pakistan sought the International Monetary Fund (IMF) assistance and encouraged businesses and entrepreneurs from friendly nations to invest in the local market to reap benefits and help with the country’s economic recovery.
So far, the government’s focus has mainly remained on the Gulf states since the establishment of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body, established last year to oversee foreign financing.
However, Federal Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb announced earlier this week investors from the United States and European countries were also taking interest in putting their money in Pakistan amid its gradually recovering economy.
“Pakistan and the United Kingdom enjoy long-standing relations that are further strengthening with the passage of time,” the prime minister was quoted as saying by the state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news service.
The APP also reported that Sharif highlighted his administration’s efforts to improve governance structures and introducing institutional reforms.
“He said that the government was taking measures at the micro and macroeconomic levels to recover the country’s economy,” the report said. “Moreover, he said the digitization process of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) was in the final stage.”


Pakistan serves notices to 12 cosmetic companies for ‘greenwashing,’ misleading marketing

Updated 11 May 2024
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Pakistan serves notices to 12 cosmetic companies for ‘greenwashing,’ misleading marketing

  • Competition Commission of Pakistan says these firms falsely claimed their products to be organic, chemical-free
  • It asks customers to remain vigilant and report misleading advertising claims, health hazards caused by them

KARACHI: The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) announced on Saturday it had served notices to 12 cosmetics companies for running “deceptive marketing campaigns” by engaging in “greenwashing,” falsely describing their products as organic and devoid of any chemicals.
The CCP is a regulatory agency with a fundamental mandate to ensure a level playing field for all market players and to protect consumers from anti-competitive practices, predatory behavior and price-fixing.
The CCP statement also highlighted that Section 10 of the Competition Act, 2010, prohibits misleading marketing practices and emphasizes “accuracy, integrity, reliability and truthfulness” in marketing communication to assist consumers in making informed purchase decisions.
“The Competition Commission of Pakistan has taken cognizance of deceptive marketing by the beauty products’ manufacturers and issued notices to 12 companies regarding their false and misleading claims,” the CCP said.
“CCP’s preliminary probe revealed that these Undertakings were prima facie engaged in ‘greenwashing’, advertising their products as ‘Natural, Organic, Sustainable, Pure, and Chemical Free’ without having any scientific evidence to support their claims,” it added. “Such unsubstantiated marketing claims not only mislead the consumers but also pose potential health risks.”
It added the notices issued by its officials could ultimately lead to responsible marketing practices prioritizing environmental integrity and consumer trust.
The statement also urged consumers to remain vigilant and report false advertising claims along with any health hazards caused as their consequence.


Japan defeat Pakistan in dramatic shootout to win 2024 Azlan Shah Hockey Cup final

Updated 11 May 2024
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Japan defeat Pakistan in dramatic shootout to win 2024 Azlan Shah Hockey Cup final

  • Japan seized an early lead with a field goal in the 12th minute, igniting a fierce contest that ended in a 2-2 draw
  • The electrifying shootout phase led to Japan’s convincing 4-1 victory, helping the team clinch the Azlan Shah cup

ISLAMABAD: In a dramatic conclusion to the 2024 Azlan Shah Hockey Cup on Saturday, Japan defeated Pakistan in a penalty shootout after a tense 2-2 draw, dashing the Pakistan team’s hopes that had reached the tournament final for the first time since 2011 following a series of stellar performances.
Six teams participated in the event, including the tournament Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea, Japan, New Zealand and Canada. Pakistan won the Azlan Shah Cup title three times in the past and was the second runners-up in the last edition which was also held in Malaysia two years ago.
Prior to facing Japan the second time in the tournament, Pakistan played against New Zealand on Friday in a match that ended in a tie.
“Today is the day we’ve all been waiting for,” the Pakistan Hockey Federation exclaimed in a social media post prior to the match. “The FINAL showdown of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup is here, and our beloved Green Shirts are ready to take on Japan ... Let’s rally behind our team with all our support and cheers as they aim for glory on the field!”

In a riveting showdown, Japan seized an early lead with a field goal in the 12th minute, igniting a fierce contest that saw both teams neck and neck until the final whistle.
As regular time expired with the score deadlocked, the match escalated into an electrifying shootout phase.
When the dust settled, however, Japan had triumphed with a convincing 4-1 victory, clinching the cup and retaining their top position on the leaderboard where they already stood tall with 13 points right ahead of the final.
Pakistan, despite a valiant effort, were on the second place with two draws.

 


Pakistan drafts new social media regulatory law amid free speech concerns from digital activists

Updated 11 May 2024
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Pakistan drafts new social media regulatory law amid free speech concerns from digital activists

  • The government says it wants the legislation to curb disinformation, hate speech on social media platforms
  • Rights activists fear the authorities may curb online dissent instead of encouraging responsible Internet use

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is working on a draft law to regulate social media to “protect digital rights” of millions of users, encourage responsible Internet use and regulate online content to prevent hate speech and disinformation, confirmed a senator belonging to the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party on Saturday.
The authorities have long struggled to regulate the social media content through different legislations, prompting critics to accuse it of trying to quell dissent. The popular social media platform X remains blocked in the country after widespread allegations of election manipulation in the wake of the February 8 national polls.
Earlier this month, the government notified a National Cybercrimes Investigation Agency to probe electronic crimes and is now working on another draft law related to the social media content, making digital rights activists describe it as yet another official attempt to stifle criticism online.
“The government is currently working on a draft law to regulate the social media content as we want to curb disinformation and hate speech being spread through these platforms,” Senator Afnan Ullah Khan told Arab News.
“A committee led by the federal law minister is discussing the draft law as we have to ensure people’s right to freedom of speech and freedom of expression as well,” he continued, ruling out concerns the government wanted to muffle its rivals and critics.
Khan said the draft law would be tabled in parliament within four weeks for discussion and debate.
“The opposition parties or any parliamentarian can object to any clause of the bill once it is presented in parliament for vote,” he said.
“We want to protect digital rights of our users instead of imposing any restrictions, but at the same time we want those to be prosecuted who violate the law by inciting hate speech and pedaling disinformation, or any content against the national security,” he added.
The draft law may propose establishment of a digital rights protection authority to ensure effective enforcement of laws, Khan informed, but “all this will be disclosed to the media and public once the bill is tabled in parliament for discussion.”
Digital rights activists said successive governments in Pakistan had drafted new laws or amended old ones to curb the dissenting voices on social media platforms and file criminal charges against journalists and activists to restrict freedom of speech and expression.
“The government should involve all stakeholders, including civil society and rights activists, while drafting the new law to prevent its misuse,” Sabookh Syed, President of Digital Media Alliance of Pakistan, told Arab News.
“The government may strengthen defamation laws to prevent social media misuse instead of making it a criminal offense that could lead to persecution of activists and violate constitutional guarantees related to free speech,” he added.