Syria’s Ramadan drummers defiant as tradition wanes

Traditional Musaharati beat drums and chant religious songs to wake up Muslims before sunrise for Suhur in Damascus. (AFP)
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Updated 11 April 2022
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Syria’s Ramadan drummers defiant as tradition wanes

  • The Musaharati is a part of the traditions of the people of Damascus during the month of Ramadan: Al-Rashi
  • “Wake up for Suhur (pre-dawn meal), Ramadan has come to visit you,” he sings

DAMASCUS: Ramadan drummers who awaken the faithful for their pre-dawn meal are dying out across the Muslim world but the tradition lives on in Syria’s capital despite growing reliance on smart phones.
Around one hour before the call to prayer rings out at dawn, Ramadan drummers, known as Musaharati, walk through narrow streets to wake the faithful.
They include Hasan Al-Rashi, 60, one of the 30 Musaharati left in Damascus.
His voice breaks the nightime silence in the capital’s Old City, as he sings and pounds his drum.
“Despite the advent of smart phones and other technologies, people still like to wake up to the voice of the Musaharati,” Rashi told AFP.
“The Musaharati is a part of the customs and traditions of the people of Damascus during the month of Ramadan,” he added.
“It is a heritage that we will not leave behind.”




Traditional Musaharati beat drums and chant religious songs to wake up Muslims before sunrise for Suhur in Damascus. (AFP)


While performing his Musaharati task, Rashi carries a bamboo cane in one hand and a drum made of goatskin in the other.
He walks quickly from home to home, using his stick to tap on doors of families who have asked for his services.
“Wake up for Suhur (pre-dawn meal), Ramadan has come to visit you,” Rashi sings.
Although they do receive gifts, the Musaharati don’t usually expect financial rewards.
They sometimes carry bags or straw baskets to store food and other gifts that are given to them.
For Rashi, it’s not about the freebies.
“We feel joy when we go out every day,” he said.




Traditional Musaharati beat drums and chant religious songs to wake up Muslims before sunrise for Suhur in Damascus. (AFP)


“Some children follow us sometimes and ask to beat the drum,” Rashi added.
Ahead of the call to prayer, Sharif Resho asks one of his neighbors for a glass of water before the start of his fast.
The 51-year-old Musaharati usually accompanies Rashi every night, also beating his drum and singing.
“My equipment is simple, it is my voice, my drum and my stick,” he said.
Resho, whose father was also a Ramadan drummer, has carried out Musaharati duties for nearly a quarter of a century.
Syria’s more than decade-long war and the coronavirus pandemic did not stop him from carrying on, he said.
“I will keep waking people up for Suhur as long as I have a voice in my throat,” Resho told AFP.
“It is a duty I inherited from my father, that I will pass on to my son.”


Hamas says more than 200 killed as Israel rescues four Gaza hostages

Updated 43 min 2 sec ago
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Hamas says more than 200 killed as Israel rescues four Gaza hostages

  • In Nuseirat, Palestinians described coming under intense Israeli bombardment and heavy gunfire
  • Operation to free hostages comes days after an Israeli deadly strike on a UN school

GAZA STRIP, Palestinian Territories: Israel announced its forces rescued four hostages on Saturday from a Gaza refugee camp in an operation which the Hamas-run government media office said left 210 Palestinians dead and hundreds wounded.
The Israeli military said the four, who were in “good medical condition,” had been kidnapped from the Nova music festival during Hamas’s October 7 attack that sparked war, now in its ninth month.
The same day, aid began trickling back into the devastated Gaza Strip via a rebuilt, temporary pier, according to the US Central Command (CENTCOM).
The pier, built by the US military to boost the delivery of direly needed relief supplies, was only briefly operational before it suffered storm damage at the end of May. After repairs, it was re-established on Friday.
CENTCOM said crews delivered about 492 tonnes of “much needed humanitarian assistance” via the pier on Saturday morning, and stressed that the facility was in no way connected to Israel’s hostage rescue operation.
The Israeli military said Noa Argamani, 26, Almog Meir Jan, 22, Andrey Kozlov, 27, and Shlomi Ziv, 41, were pulled out in a “complex” mission.
It released footage and images of them being extracted by helicopter and then reuniting with loved ones in emotional scenes at a Tel Aviv hospital.
In Nuseirat, where the hostages were being held, Palestinians described coming under intense bombardment and heavy gunfire.
The hostages are among seven that Israeli forces have freed alive since Palestinian militants seized 251 people in their October attack on southern Israel.
There are now 116 hostages remaining in Gaza, including 41 the army says are dead.
News of the freed captives was met with celebrations and cheers in Israel, while anxieties over the fate of the remaining hostages prompted thousands to gather in Tel Aviv demanding an end to the eight-month-old war.
“They won’t be able to release all of them in a military operation,” said Michael Levy, whose brother Or is still being held.
Near Nuseirat on Saturday, an AFP photographer saw scores of Palestinians running for cover in fear of further Israeli strikes.
After the operation, piles of smoldering rubble and chunks of concrete clogged the streets.
The Hamas media office said “the number of victims from the Israeli occupation’s massacre in the Nuseirat camp has risen to 210 martyrs and more than 400 wounded.”
Israeli police said an officer was mortally wounded during the rescue operation.
Nuseirat resident Khalil Al-Tahrawi described hearing gunbattles and shelling from his shelter.
“The Israeli warplanes began bombing us in all directions to cover up the withdrawal process,” he said.
The operation came days after an Israeli strike on the Nuseirat school run by the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, which a Gaza hospital said had killed 37 people and the military said targeted “terrorists.”
UNRWA condemned Israel for striking a facility it said had been housing 6,000 displaced people.
Israel accuses Hamas and its allies in Gaza of using civilian infrastructure, including UN-run facilities, as operational centers, charges the militants deny.
The war has brought widespread devastation to Gaza, with one in 20 people dead or wounded, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. Most of Gaza’s 2.4 million inhabitants are displaced.
Aid groups and the United Nations have also accused Israel of blocking or delaying the entry of food, water, medicines and fuel into Gaza, depriving people of lifesaving supplies.
Israel has blamed shortages on aid agencies’ inability to distribute supplies.
UN chief Antonio Guterres said on Saturday that 135 UNRWA workers have died in the war, the highest number of UN personnel killed in a single conflict.
“This horror must stop,” he said.
US President Joe Biden reiterated his call for a ceasefire while welcoming news of the Israel’s freed hostages.
“We won’t stop working until all the hostages are home and a ceasefire is reached. That’s essential to happen,” he said.
He was speaking in Paris alongside French President Emmanuel Macron, who said: “We rejoice at the release of the four Israeli hostages.”
Israel faces growing diplomatic isolation, with international court cases accusing it of war crimes and several European countries recognizing a Palestinian state.
Thousands of people marched through London on Saturday calling for a ceasefire, while demonstrators outside the White House protested against Washington’s support for Israel amid Gaza’s deadliest-ever war.
The Hamas attack that triggered the war resulted in the deaths of 1,194 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 36,801 people in Gaza, also mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.
Efforts to mediate the first ceasefire in the conflict since a week-long pause in November appear to have stalled after Biden offered the latest plan for a multi-phase truce and hostage release.
Major sticking points include Hamas insisting on a permanent truce and full Israeli withdrawal from all parts of Gaza — demands Israel has rejected.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also faces pressure from within his government to end the war, with war cabinet minister Benny Gantz threatening to quit.
Gantz canceled a news conference scheduled for Saturday where Israeli media had speculated he would announce his resignation.
In brief remarks on Israeli television, Gantz on Saturday evening urged his colleagues in government to “look responsibly” into “how we can continue from here.”
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Saturday called on Hamas to accept the latest truce proposal outlined by Biden at the start of the month.
“The only thing standing in the way of achieving this ceasefire is Hamas. It is time for them to accept the deal,” he said.
Blinken is set to visit Israel and key regional partners Egypt, Jordan and Qatar from Monday.


Houthi missile strikes cargo ship off Yemen, says maritime security firm Ambrey

Updated 09 June 2024
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Houthi missile strikes cargo ship off Yemen, says maritime security firm Ambrey

  • Ambrey said one of the missiles hit the ship's forward station, causing fire, but the fire was "neutralized"
  • Small boats in the vicinity also reportedly opened fire on the ship, causing it to change direction to port

LONDON: An Antigua and Barbuda-flagged cargo ship caught fire after it was hit by a missile off the coast of Yemen on Saturday night, maritime security firm Ambrey said.

“The ship was heading southwest along the Gulf of Aden at a speed of 8.2kts when the forward station was struck by a missile. A fire started but was neutralized,” Ambrey said in a statement.
A second missile missed and “small boats in the vicinity opened fire on the ship” causing it to change direction to port.
“No injuries were reported,” the security firm added.

This illustration posted by the UKMTO on social media on Saturday shows the general location of the ship that was hit by Houthi missiles Saturday night. (X: @UKMTO)

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), run by Britain’s Royal Navy, said in a separate statement that it was informed of an incident southeast of Aden on Saturday night, and that authorities were investigating.
“Vessels are advised to transit with caution,” it said.
The attack comes amid a campaign of drone and missile strikes against Israeli-linked shipping by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
The rebels’ attacks, which they say are in support of Palestinians, have prompted some shipping companies to detour around southern Africa to avoid the Red Sea, a route that normally carries about 12 percent of global trade.
Since January, the United States and Britain have launched retaliatory strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen in response to the attacks on shipping.
The strikes have done little to deter the Houthis, who have vowed to target US and British vessels as well as all ships heading to Israeli ports.
 


Aid delivery to Gaza resumes through rebuilt pier

Updated 38 min 28 sec ago
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Aid delivery to Gaza resumes through rebuilt pier

  • Israeli restrictions on land crossings, and fighting, have greatly limited the flow of food and other vital supplies into the territory

WASHINGTON: Badly needed aid has been delivered into Gaza from a newly repaired American-built pier, a US official said Saturday, following problems that had plagued the effort to bring supplies to Palestinians by sea.
The pier constructed by the American military was only operational for about a week before it was blown apart in high winds and heavy seas on May 25. The damaged section was reconnected to the beach in Gaza on Friday after undergoing repairs at an Israeli port.
Crews delivered about 1.1 million pounds (492 metric tons) of humanitarian aid to Gaza via the pier on Saturday, the US official said. They spoke on condition of anonymity ahead of an official announcement of the delivery.
It came the same day that Israel mounted a heavy air and ground assault that rescued four hostages, who had been taken by Hamas during the Oct. 7 assault that launched the war in Gaza. At least 210 Palestinians, including children, were killed, a Gaza health official said.
It brings back online one way to get desperately needed food and other emergency supplies to Palestinians trapped by the eight-month-old Israel-Hamas war. Israeli restrictions on land crossings, and fighting, have greatly limited the flow of food and other vital supplies into the territory.
The damage to the pier was the latest stumbling block for the project and the persistent struggle to get food to starving Palestinians. Three US service members were injured, one critically, and four vessels were beached due to heavy seas.
Early efforts to get aid from the pier into the Gaza Strip were disrupted as crowds overran a convoy of trucks that aid agencies were using to transport the food, stripping the cargo from many of them before they could reach a UN warehouse. Officials responded by altering the travel routes, and aid began reaching those in need.
Vice Adm. Brad Cooper, deputy commander of US Central Command, told reporters on Friday that the lessons learned from that initial week of operations made him confident greater amounts of aid could be delivered now.
He said the goal was to get to 1 million pounds (500 tons or 450 metric tons) of food and other supplies moving through the pier into Gaza every two days. Before the causeway broke apart in the storm, more than 1,100 tons (1,000 metric tons) of aid were delivered, Pentagon officials said.
The US Agency for International Development is working with the UN World Food Program and their humanitarian partners working in Gaza to distribute food, high-nutrition emergency treatment for starving children, and other aid via the sea route.
Relief agencies have pressed Israel to reopen land routes that could bring in all the needed aid. Israel says it has allowed hundreds of trucks to enter through a southern checkpoint and pointed the finger at the UN for not distributing aid. The UN says it is often unable to retrieve the aid because of the security situation.
UN agencies have warned that over 1 million Palestinians in Gaza could experience the highest level of starvation by the middle of next month if hostilities continue.
President Joe Biden’s administration has said from the start that the pier wasn’t meant to be a total solution and that any amount of aid helps.
Biden, a Democrat, announced his plan for the US military to build a pier during his State of the Union address in early March, and the military said it would take about 60 days to get it installed and operational. It took a bit longer than planned, with the first trucks carrying aid for the Gaza Strip rolling down the pier on May 17.
The initial cost was estimated at $320 million, but the Pentagon said this past week that the price had dropped to $230 million, due to contributions from Britain and because the cost of contracting trucks and other equipment was less than expected.


Israeli hostage Noa Argamani freed in time to see her terminally ill mother

Updated 09 June 2024
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Israeli hostage Noa Argamani freed in time to see her terminally ill mother

  • Argamani, 26, was one of the most recognized faces among the hostages abducted by Hamas on Oct. 7
  • Argamani was rescued on Saturday, along with three other hostages, in an operation by Israeli special forces from an apartment building in central Gaza

TEL AVIV: Hours after being rescued from eight months captivity in Gaza, freed hostage Noa Argamani arrived at a hospital in Tel Aviv to see her terminally ill mother.
Argamani, 26, was one of the most recognized faces among the hostages abducted by Hamas on Oct. 7. Harrowing footage of her being taken into Gaza on the back of a motorcycle, pleading for her life and reaching desperately toward her boyfriend being marched alongside her on foot circulated across the globe.
Argamani’s boyfriend Avinatan Or is still in captivity.
Argamani was rescued on Saturday, along with three other hostages, in an operation by Israeli special forces from an apartment building in central Gaza.
“I’m so happy to be here,” she said in a phone call with Israel’s president upon her return, smiling and surrounded by friends and family.
She was later met with cheers upon arrival at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center where her mother, Liora, was being treated for terminal brain cancer.
Back in October, shortly after her daughter was abducted from a music festival turned killing field in southern Israel, Liora, sitting in a wheelchair, was asked in an interview with a local television station how she imagined their reunion.
“At least to be able to hug her,” Liora answered.
Hospital CEO Ronni Gamzu said the mother’s condition was “complicated and tough.” He said Argamani was able to communicate with her mother, who they believe understood that her daughter had come home.
“For the last eight months we are trying to keep her in a status that she can communicate,” Gamzu said.
Argamani’s father, Yaakov, first met her after a military helicopter carried her back to Israel.
“Today is my birthday, and a gift like this I never believed I would get,” he said.
More than 360 people were killed during the rampage at the Nova dance festival, and another 40 were taken hostage by Hamas, according to Israeli tallies.
Nearby the hospital in central Tel Aviv, at what has become known as hostage square, thousands of Israelis rallied to commemorate the rescue of the four hostages and to demand the release of more than 115 that remain in Gaza.


GCC to hold 160th ministerial council in Doha on Sunday

Updated 08 June 2024
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GCC to hold 160th ministerial council in Doha on Sunday

RIYADH: The 160th Ministerial Council meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council will convene in the Qatari capital, Doha, on Sunday in the presence of the foreign ministers of the Gulf countries.
Two joint ministerial meetings will also be held on the sidelines, the first between the GCC and Turkiye with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, and the second with Yemen Yemen, represented by Foreign Minister Shaya Mohsin Zindani, the GCC said in a statement.
GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi said that the ministerial council will discuss a number of reports on the implementation of the decisions of the Supreme Council that were issued at the 44th summit in Doha in December 2023, as well as memorandums and reports submitted by ministerial and technical committees and the General Secretariat, related to joint Gulf action.
He said that the session will also discuss dialogues and strategic relations between the GCC countries and other countries and blocs around the world, and regional and international developments.
Albudaiwi said that, out of the keenness of the GCC countries to intensify and strengthen their relations and partnerships with countries, allies, and regional and international organizations, the Gulf-Turkish meeting will be held where several topics will be discussed, the most important of which is the joint action plan and ways to enhance cooperation between the two countries.
The GCC-Yemeni meeting will discuss and the bloc’s firm position “in support of the legitimate government in Yemen and the resolution of the Yemeni crisis through a political solution in accordance with the three references, represented in the GCC Initiative, the outcomes of the comprehensive National Dialogue Conference, and Security Council Resolution 2216,” he said.
The meeting will also look at ways tostrengthen the joint GCC efforts to assist the Yemeni people to ensure their stability and security, he added.