Pakistani opposition leader says will resign if allegations of bribing lawmakers proven

Pakistani leader of the opposition in the lower house of parliament, Shehbaz Sharif (right), talks with media representatives in Lahore, Pakistan, on October 25, 2019. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 March 2022
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Pakistani opposition leader says will resign if allegations of bribing lawmakers proven

  • On Thursday, a group of dissident lawmakers from ruling PTI party said they would vote against the prime minister
  • Government says the Sindh House, where the dissident lawmakers are staying, had become a “hub of horse trading“

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani leader of the opposition in the lower house of parliament, Shehbaz Sharif, said on Thursday he would “resign and go home” if it were proven that the opposition had offered bribes to lawmakers ahead of a no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Imran Khan, expected to be held later this month.
Pakistani opposition parties filed a no-confidence motion against the prime minister last Tuesday, the toughest challenge for the prime minister since he assumed office in 2018. 
The opposition needs a simple majority of 172 votes in the 342-seat National Assembly, the lower house of parliament, to oust the premier. Without its coalition partners and the dissidents, Khan’s party, which has 155 seats in the lower house, would fall short of the 172 needed to retain power.
On Thursday, a group of dissident lawmakers from the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) said they would vote against the prime minister. Senior federal ministers, in response, said Sindh House, where the dissident lawmakers are staying, had become a “hub of horse trading,” alleging that the opposition had offered bribes to PTI lawmakers in exchange for their votes. 
“I can say with absolute responsibility that even if a minor amount of transaction or [allegations of] selling one’s conscience, commonly known as horse trading, are proven, I will resign immediately and go home,” Sharif said during an interview on Hum News. 
Sharif said the PML-N was the largest opposition party and was in contact with various legislators who wanted to vote “according to their conscience.” He said if PTI dissidents and other lawmakers did not ask the PML-N for money, it didn’t make sense that they would demand the same from other leading opposition parties, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F). 
The joint opposition has a strength of nearly 163 in the lower house.
The opposition and political analysts say Khan has fallen out with Pakistan’s powerful military whose support they see as critical for any political party to attain power in the way the former cricket star’s upstart party did four years ago. Khan and the military deny the accusation.


PM Sharif stresses importance of interfaith harmony in meeting with Buddhist leaders

Updated 7 sec ago
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PM Sharif stresses importance of interfaith harmony in meeting with Buddhist leaders

  • Sharif meets Buddhist delegation visiting Pakistan for two-day Gandhara symposium
  • Delegation commends Pakistan’s efforts to preserve Buddhist sites, says PM’s office 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday underscored the importance his government attaches to interfaith harmony, a statement from his office said, as he met a visiting delegation of Buddhist leaders in Islamabad. 

The Buddhist delegation is visiting Pakistan to attend a two-day symposium and an exhibition titled “From Gandhara to the World,” organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The event, which kicked off on Tuesday, was held to commemorate Vesak Day which celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. 

The delegation comprised Sri Lanka’s Minister for Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Vidura Wikramanayaka, Vietnamese Buddhist leader Duc Tuan, Thailand’s Anil Sakya and Dr. Keshabman Shakya from Nepal.

“The Prime Minister highlighted that Pakistan was proud of its ancient Buddhist heritage, which flourished in northwest Pakistan in the shape of Gandhara art and culture, over two thousand years ago,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. 

“He underscored the importance that his government attached to interfaith harmony,” the PMO said, adding that Sharif also acknowledged Buddhist scholars and monks’ valuable contributions to promoting interfaith harmony and understanding.

The delegation appreciated Sharif’s commitment to fostering “a culture of inclusivity and respect for all religions,” the PMO said. It added that the Buddhist leaders commended Pakistan’s efforts to preserve and promote its Buddhist heritage sites and cultural artifacts. 

“The delegation members showed their keen desire to collaborate with Pakistan in preserving and promoting Buddhist heritage in Pakistan,” the PMO said. 

The two sides discussed ways to strengthen interfaith dialogue and cooperation. Sharif’s office said the two sides also discussed opportunities for cultural and academic exchanges between Pakistan and Buddhist-majority countries.

Although Pakistan does not have a significant Buddhist population, several parts of the country were historically important centers of Buddhism during the Gandhara period, from around the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE.

The Pakistani government has sought to develop religious tourism in these areas, mainly concentrated in today’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern Punjab regions, and has regularly hosted Buddhist pilgrims and religious leaders in recent years.


Omani consul general, Pakistani businessmen discuss diversifying exports, enhancing bilateral trade

Updated 57 min 17 sec ago
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Omani consul general, Pakistani businessmen discuss diversifying exports, enhancing bilateral trade

  • Omani consul general leads delegation to Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  • Volume of trade between Oman and Pakistan needs to be enhanced, says KCCI president 

ISLAMABAD: Oman’s Consul General Sami Abdullah Salim Al Khanjari on Wednesday held discussions with Pakistani businessmen focused on diversifying exports from the South Asian country to the Gulf nation and increasing bilateral trade, a statement from the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) said. 

Like all Gulf countries, Pakistan enjoys cordial relations rooted in shared faith, culture and history with Oman. The South Asian country also has strong defense and economic ties with Oman. 

Khanjari led a delegation comprising the vice consul general of Oman’s consulate, Abdullah Jumah Al Harbi, and other Omani government officials from various ministries in a meeting with Pakistani businessmen and traders at the KCCI’s office on Wednesday. 

“Oman has been importing rice from Pakistan since 1982 and we highly appreciate Pakistan for providing best quality rice,” Khanjari was quoted as saying by the KCCI.

“But we would like to see more Pakistani products including several other agricultural products, sugar, textiles, towels and other good quality products being exported to Oman,” he added. 

He urged Karachi’s business community to look into exporting agricultural products to Oman such as onions, lentils, mangoes and potatoes to the Gulf country. 

Khanjari urged Karachi’s business community to highlight any obstacles that hinder smooth trade with Oman so that they could be removed. He called for holding more exhibitions in the two countries so that their business communities could interact more and explore possibilities for expanding trade.

“Keeping in view the trade potential, the Omani officials expressed the interest of regularly visiting Pakistan every year so that potential products being manufactured here could be exported to Oman,” the KCCI said. 

KCCI President Iftikhar Ahmed Sheikh noted that Pakistan’s exports to Oman totaled around $166 million during the first nine months of the current financial year while last year, Pakistan exported $193 million worth of goods to the Gulf country. 

“Despite brotherly relationships and immense bilateral trade potential, the volume of trade is low which needs to be enhanced to a reasonable level,” Sheikh said.

He said both countries need to reduce trade barriers, diversify their range of products, simplify customs procedures, promote small and medium enterprises, and foster business collaboration to give a much-needed trade boost for “economic integration.”

The KCCI president noted how the oil and gas sector was the driving force of Oman’s economy while Pakistan faces significant energy sector challenges that impact its economy adversely. 

“Importing LNG & petroleum products from Oman at discounted rates or through deferred payments, via government-to-government arrangement, could assist Pakistan in resolving its energy and industrial needs & help in reviving economic growth,” Sheikh said. 


Pakistan appoints Dubai-based climber Naila Kiani goodwill ambassador for girls education

Updated 11 min 48 sec ago
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Pakistan appoints Dubai-based climber Naila Kiani goodwill ambassador for girls education

  • Kiani is the first Pakistani woman climber to summit 11 of 14 highest peaks in the world
  • As ambassador, she will raise awareness, support government initiatives for girls education

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s education ministry has appointed prominent mountaineer Naila Kiani as its goodwill ambassador for girls education in the country, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported on Wednesday. 

Dubai-based Kiani is the first Pakistani woman and the third climber from the country to summit 11 of the 14 highest peaks in the world. She is also the first Pakistani woman to summit Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum I (G-I), Gasherbrum II (G-II), Lhotse, Manaslu, Broad Peak, Annapurna, Makalu, and Cho Oyu mountains. 

Pakistan’s government awarded Kiani the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, the highest civilian honor in the country, earlier this year for her notable achievements. It makes Kiani the only Pakistani woman to have received the award so far. 

“I am honored to be appointed as the National Goodwill Ambassador for Girls Education,” Kiani was quoted as saying by the APP. 

“Education is the only route to women’s empowerment and success for our country. I am committed to using my platform to support and advocate for educational initiatives that ensure every girl in Pakistan has access to quality education,” she added. 

As an ambassador, Kiani will work tirelessly to raise awareness about the importance of girls education, APP said. It said Kiani would also support and promote initiatives by the federal and provincial governments aimed at improving educational opportunities for girls.

Earlier this month, she became the first Pakistani woman to summit Mount Makalu in Nepal. The imposing mountain is the fifth-highest one in the world. It stands 8,485 meters (27,838 feet) high. 


‘Missing’ poet in police custody, Pakistan attorney general says in case spotlighting enforced disappearances

Updated 29 May 2024
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‘Missing’ poet in police custody, Pakistan attorney general says in case spotlighting enforced disappearances

  • Ahmed Shah Farhad went “missing” from Islamabad residence on May 14 following social media posts critical of army
  • His family has accused ISI spy agency of being behind his kidnapping, army says it does not suppress critical voices 

ISLAMABAD: A Kashmiri poet and journalist who was reported “missing” by his wife earlier this month is in the custody of police in the Azad Kashmir region, Attorney-General Mansoor Usman Awan told the Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Wednesday. 

Ahmed Shah Farhad went missing from his Islamabad residence on May 14, prompting his wife to accuse Pakistan’s top spy agency, the military-backed Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), of abducting him and filing a petition with the IHC for her husband to be recovered. 

The army has not commented on the development, but it has repeatedly said in the past it does not suppress critical voices. Before his abduction, Farhad had criticized Pakistan’s powerful military in social media posts regarding unprecedented protests held in Azad Kashmir earlier this month. 

During Wednesday’s hearing, Attorney General of Pakistan (AGP) Mansoor Usman Awan, Additional Attorney General (AAG) Munawar Iqbal Duggal and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar appeared before the court to present the state’s case. 

“AGP Awan informed the court that Shah was in police custody and presented the police report to the court,” the English-language newspaper Dawn reported on comments that were widely reported in Pakistani media. 

Farhad’s case has once more put a spotlight on enforced disappearances in Pakistan in which families say people picked up by security forces often disappear for years, and are sometimes found dead, with no official explanation. Pakistani security agencies deny involvement in such disappearances.

A complaint filed by the police at the Dhirkot Police Station in Azad Kashmir and seen by Arab News said Farhad was arrested by police on Wednesday morning as he tried to leave for his ancestral village in Kashmir from Islamabad. 

The complaint said police stopped Farhad’s car at 07:00 a.m. near Kohala bridge in Azad Kashmir to ask for identification following which he misbehaved with police officers and abused them. Farhad was subsequently arrested for interfering in the government’s affairs under section 186 of the Pakistan Penal Code, the complaint said, a provision in law that deals with intentionally hampering, misleading, jeopardizing or defeating an investigation, inquiry or prosecution.

Rights organizations have frequently accused Pakistan’s military and intelligence agencies of illegally detaining and torturing dissenters without any explanation or following due process of law. The military and intelligence agencies deny involvement in such acts. 


Pakistani industrialists urge government to tackle high energy prices, interest rate in budget 2024-25

Updated 29 May 2024
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Pakistani industrialists urge government to tackle high energy prices, interest rate in budget 2024-25

  • Pakistan’s finance minister expected to unveil federal budget next week, shed light on priorities to address fiscal challenges
  • Pakistan has hiked fuel and energy prices over past two years in line with reforms recommended by International Monetary Fund 

KARACHI: Highlighting exorbitant energy costs, a high interest rate, and multiple taxations as major hurdles to industrial growth, Pakistan’s leading body of industrialists and traders on Wednesday said it hoped the government would address these challenges next week when it unveils the federal budget.

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is expected to unveil budget 2024-25 next week in the parliament. The document will outline the government’s financial plans and allocations across various sectors. The budget will also shed light on Pakistan’s economic priorities, potential reforms and strategies to address pressing fiscal challenges.

The development takes place as the South Asian country grapples with an economic crisis that has seen its reserves plummet, national currency decline in value significantly against the US dollar, and inflation surge.

The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI), the apex representative body of Pakistani traders and industrials in the country, said it has submitted budget proposals to the government, adding that it expects 80 percent of its demands to be met.

“We have collected all the information from our trade bodies, from all the chambers and we have made the proposals and we have already sent them to the FBR (Federal Board of Revenue), Ministry of Finance and the other departments,” Atif Ikram Sheikh, the FPCCI’s president, told Arab News on Tuesday.

Sheikh said the FPCCI has invited the government’s attention toward major issues that industrialists and traders in Pakistan encounter, such as exorbitant energy costs, taxation and the prevailing high interest rate. 

He said these issues were not making it “bearable” to run industries in Pakistan. 

“So we want the government to reduce interest rates, energy costs like fuel prices, gas and electricity and to run the economy in a better way,” Sheikh explained. 

Pakistan has hiked prices of fuel and energy as part of reforms demanded by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in exchange for a $3 billion loan program last year.

Pakistan increased gas charges by 318.74 percent and electricity charges by 71.12 percent since April 2023, as per official data. Surging energy costs took inflation to a historic high of 38 percent in May 202, which gradually eased to 17.3 percent in April 2024. 

Pakistan’s central bank has projected the annual average inflation in the range of 23– 25 percent for the current fiscal year against a target of 21 percent.

The country’s finance minister expects inflation to decrease to 13.5-14.5 percent range in May 2024 and decline further to 12.5-13.5 percent by June 24. 

Industrialists want the government to slash the interest rate, which has made the cost of borrowing high in Pakistan. The central bank has cumulatively raised the policy rate by 1,500 basis points during FY22 and FY23 and has maintained it at 22 percent at present. 

Pakistan’s finance ministry said on Wednesday it expects a “promising” economic outlook amid improving industrial activities. 

“The economic outlook is promising as industrial activities are gradually improving, inflation is on a downward trajectory and the external sector is stable,” the finance ministry said in its monthly economic report for May 2024.

The ministry observed that as the fiscal year is about to end, the economic indicators reflect that stability is gaining strength in the real, fiscal and external sectors.

It said Pakistan’s GDP growth is increasing while the inflation rate is on a decline, reflecting the effectiveness of recent fiscal consolidation efforts. The report said the country’s economic performance also reveals that agriculture has been a major contributor to this fiscal year’s economic upswing, attributed to government-led initiatives that enhanced input supply and credit disbursements. 

The FPCCI has demanded a reduction in import duties and sales tax on various items. The body has also demanded a revival of the zero rating of sales tax for five export-oriented sectors, namely sports, surgical, leather, textiles, and carpets.

“We are sure and expecting what we are sending, what we have requested to the government, they will consider the FPCCI’s proposals,” Sheikh said.

“And I am sure 80 percent of our demands will be fulfilled.”