Protest by families of Beirut blast victims brings Palace of Justice to standstill

Lebanese relatives of victims of the August 4, 2020 Beirut port explosion hold up portraits of their loved ones who died in the massive explosion, while others set tyres on fire during a sit-in outside the Justice Palace, in Beirut on Jan. 17, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 17 January 2022
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Protest by families of Beirut blast victims brings Palace of Justice to standstill

  • Relatives express anger over ‘obstruction and evasion of justice’ and say they support investigating Judge Tarek Bitar ‘more than ever’

BEIRUT: Relatives of the victims of the explosion that destroyed Beirut’s Port in August 2020 staged a fresh protest in the city on Monday, amid growing anger and frustration over what they see as “procrastination” that is hampering the official investigation into the blast.

They blocked roads and entrances at the Palace of Justice to express their “anger and deep sense of the injustice inflicted on them by all those who submit requests to reject the work of judicial investigator Judge Tarek Bitar.”

Their demonstration caused work in the courtrooms to grind to a halt. The families accuse authorities of “negligence, ignoring and covering up the crime and the catastrophe of the biggest explosion in modern history that afflicted Lebanon and Beirut.”

They said that they will call for an international investigation “if stagnation and threats continue, and the case is diluted.”

Bitar, 48, has been unable to complete his investigation into the explosion and the part that the actions of politicians and officials might have played in the events that led up to it. The individuals under investigation include a former prime minister, four ministers and a number of deputies, senior security officials and port officials.

The work of the judge has been suspended for more than two months. He took over the case in February last year after his predecessor, Judge Fadi Sawan, who was removed from the investigation by the Court of Cassation following complaints by two ministers accused of negligence that resulted in the deaths of innocent people.

Since taking over the case, Bitar has been subjected to a smear campaign, intense political pressure and threats inside the Palace of Justice from a Hezbollah official. Suspects in the case, including ministers and representatives, who enjoy parliamentary immunity, have filed dozens of lawsuits calling for Bitar to be removed from the case.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah accused Bitar of “politicizing the investigation and exercising discretion.” The party’s supporters staged protests in October demanding the judge be replaced. Supporters of the Amal Movement joined the demonstrations, which escalated into violent clashes and led to deaths.

During the protests at the Palace of Justice on Monday, families of the victims of the port explosion called on officials to make the necessary judicial appointments to ensure requirements are met for the number of members of the general assembly of the Court of Cassation. The court recently lost its quorum when one of its judges retired, which has hampered efforts to resume the investigation.

A delegation representing the protesters reached the office of Judge Suhail Abboud, the president of the Supreme Judicial Council. Members of the delegation said that when asked about restoring the quorum, Abboud told them “any legal measures that can be taken to protect the investigation will be studied.”

The protesters carried banners denouncing the “corrupt political authority and state officials who dilute the investigation file, manipulate the law and want to remove Judge Bitar, who is entrusted by all the Lebanese to reveal the facts and punish the criminal perpetrators, from whichever side.”

Another banner read: “No one is immune when 220 are martyred, 6,500 wounded, half of the capital Beirut is destroyed and hundreds of thousands of citizens are displaced.”

In a statement, the protesters said: “Enough of wasting time, sometimes by resorting to political immunity and sometimes by accusing Judge Bitar of discretion or politicization in an attempt to remove him and end the investigation.

“Today, we affirm that we are behind the judicial investigator more than ever before and we hold the accused criminals responsible for doing nothing but obstruction and evasion of justice.”

The relatives expressed anger over the failure of authorities to act on a warrant, issued by Bitar, for the arrest of MP Ali Hassan Khalil, a former finance minister who is political assistant to the head of the Amal Movement, Nabih Berri.

They questioned “how this minister was able to hold a press conference a week ago without anyone touching him.”

A judicial source told Arab News that Judge Bitar will remain unable to resume his investigation until appointments are made to the Court of Cassation so that it can make a decision to do so, and ruled out the possibility of these appointments taking place before the presidential election in May.


Turkish foreign minister meets Hamas leader in Qatar

Updated 10 June 2024
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Turkish foreign minister meets Hamas leader in Qatar

  • They on the margins of the ministerial meeting of Türkiye-Gulf Cooperation Council

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met Sunday in Qatar with Ismail Haniyeh, the head of Hamas“ Political Bureau, according to the ministry.

“Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan met with Ismail Haniyeh, Head of Hamas Political Bureau, on the margins of the Sixth Ministerial Meeting of Türkiye-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) High-Level Strategic Dialogue in Doha,” the Turkish Foreign Ministry posted on X after the meeting.

The 160th Ministerial Council meeting of the GCC convened in the Qatari capital, Doha, on Sunday in the presence of the foreign ministers of the Gulf countries.
Two joint ministerial meetings were also be held on the sidelines, the first between the GCC and Turkiye with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, and the second with Yemen, represented by Foreign Minister Shaya Mohsin Zindani.


UAE to impose fines up to $40,000 for unauthorized telemarketing calls

Updated 10 June 2024
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UAE to impose fines up to $40,000 for unauthorized telemarketing calls

  • The new guidelines apply to all licensed companies in the Emirates, including those in free zones, which promote products by calling landlines and mobile phones

DUBAI: The UAE has announced plans to clamp down on persistent cold callers, with companies who violate the new rules facing fines of up to Dh150,000 ($40,838) and possible termination of their operating licenses.

The regulations are being introduced by the Ministry of Economy and the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority to protect the public from rogue telemarketers, according to local reports. 

The new guidelines apply to all licensed companies in the Emirates, including those in free zones, which promote products by calling landlines and mobile phones.

From August this year, telemarketing calls will be restricted to between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. Call-backs are prohibited if a consumer rejects a service or product, and no same-day follow-up calls are permitted.

Companies must obtain prior approval from the authorities. Marketing calls must originate from numbers registered to licensed companies, not individuals.

Customers can file a complaint for any violations. Penalties include warnings being issued, fines of up to Dh150,000, partial or total suspension of activities, license cancellation, and disconnection of telecommunication services for up to one year.

“The resolutions aim to regulate telemarketing to maintain economic and social stability, ensure companies adhere to designated channels and times for marketing, and reduce unwanted marketing calls to respect consumers’ privacy,” said a statement from the government’s media office.

Companies must exercise due care in their marketing activities to avoid disturbing consumers and adhere to the highest standards of transparency, credibility, and integrity, it added.

The new regulations are part of the government’s ongoing efforts to safeguard consumer rights and ensure companies comply with established rules. In January 2022, the TRA launched the Kashif service, which shows the origin of calls, to reduce the number of anonymous calls received by residents. By the end of that year, all private companies had to register their phone numbers with the Kashif service.

The Do Not Call Registry, in place since September 2022, helps stop unwanted calls. Telemarketers must now receive individuals’ consent before making promotional calls and are advised not to call numbers listed in the DNCR without it.

Companies that fail to obtain prior approval can be fined Dh75,000 for the first offense, Dh100,000 for the second, and Dh150,000 for the third. Fines of up to Dh150,000 can be imposed for calling individuals registered the DNCR. Additionally, financial penalties ranging from Dh25,000 to Dh75,000 can be levied for misleading or deceiving customers during sales calls.

Authorities stated that companies could face telemarketing activity suspension for seven to 90 days, license cancellation, removal from the commercial register, and disconnection of telecommunication services for rule violations.


Hamas official urges US to pressure Israel to end Gaza war

Updated 10 June 2024
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Hamas official urges US to pressure Israel to end Gaza war

  • ‘Hamas movement is ready to deal positively with any initiative that secures an end to the war’

CAIRO: A senior Hamas official urged the United States on Monday to pressure Israel to end the war in Gaza, ahead of the planned visit on Monday by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken to the region to push forward ceasefire efforts.

Blinken is set to visit Egypt and Israel on Monday. He also aims to ensure the war does not expand into Lebanon.

“We call upon the US administration to put pressure on the occupation to stop the war on Gaza and the Hamas movement is ready to deal positively with any initiative that secures an end to the war,” senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri said.

In his eighth visit to the region since Hamas militants attacked Israel on Oct. 7, triggering the bloodiest episode in the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Blinken is also set to travel to Jordan and Qatar this week.

He is set to meet with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Cairo before traveling to Israel later on Monday, where he will meet with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, according to a State Department schedule.

On Monday, Palestinian residents said tanks had been trying to thrust deeper toward the north in the early hours of Monday, edging Shaboura, one of the most densely populated and militant stronghold neighborhoods at the heart of the city.

Israeli tank forces have since seized Gaza’s entire border strip with Egypt running through Rafah to the Mediterranean coast and invaded many districts of the city of 280,000 residents, prompting around one million displaced people who had been sheltering in Rafah to flee elsewhere.

Blinken’s visit comes after US President Joe Biden on May 31 outlined a three-phase ceasefire proposal from Israel that envisions a permanent end to hostilities, the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and the reconstruction of Gaza.

The Hamas attack killed 1,200 people and took some 250 others hostage, according to Israeli tallies. In response, Israel launched an assault on the Gaza Strip that has killed more than 37,000 Palestinians, the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory said in its Sunday update.


Iraq’s Mosul springs back to life 10 years after it fell to Daesh

Updated 10 June 2024
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Iraq’s Mosul springs back to life 10 years after it fell to Daesh

  • UnderDaesh the city was rife with abductions, executions, crime. Minorities were killed, music banned, ancient sites destroyed
  • Now residents say city is at its most peaceful in 20 years with new bridges, souk, restaurants, cultural life i

MOSUL: It was the simple night-time act of watering flowers on his street in Mosul’s Old City that made Saqr Zakaria stop and think about just how safe this last bastion of Daesh militants had become since it was liberated in 2017.
“I thought for a second, ‘where am I?’” said Zakaria, who left the city in 2005 but returned to set up a cultural center, the Baytna Foundation, in 2018 at a time when thousands of bodies were still being cleared from the ruins.
The jihadist group declared its caliphate at the Grand Al-Nuri Mosque just down the road after taking Mosul a decade ago, imposing an extreme form of Islam that saw them kill members of minority groups, ban music and destroy archaeological sites.
The maze of alleyways in this part of the city on the west bank of the Tigris River became a site of regular killings, kidnappings and crime with the rise of Islamist insurgents after the 2003 US.-led invasion.
Much of it was pulverized, and thousands of civilians were killed, in the battle to free it.
But despite political infighting, allegations of corruption and delayed reconstruction, life is returning on both sides of the river.
Many of the more than two dozen people who spoke to a Reuters reporter on a four-night visit to the city said they felt more secure today than at any time in the last two decades.
“Life consisted of eating and sleeping and locking your door so you’re not kidnapped or killed or blown up. We were deprived, and today we are making that up,” said Zakaria. His foundation, housed in a traditional Moslawi home with an inner courtyard, has become a leading attraction for local and foreign visitors, including French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021.
Shortly after he spoke, an elderly man walked into the courtyard and shed tears at the sight of pictures, hung on a wall, of the city’s intellectual and cultural elite that harkened back to better days.
“This is Mosul,” said Nizar Al-Khayat, a former school director in his 70s, his voice wavering. “No matter what, it remains a cultured, civilized city.”
Local officials and residents say there is a long way to go before Mosul sheds the legacy of Daesh.
Rubble is still being cleared seven years after the city was liberated. Pockmarked buildings with collapsed floors and exposed rebar can still be seen around Mosul. The Old City is in ruins.
But bridges have gone up. New restaurants have opened where patrons tuck into Lebanese cuisine and sway their heads to the nostalgic sound of Syrian tenors.
A souk and curbside cafes by the river buzz with life late into the night, formerly unthinkable in a city where people locked themselves in their homes by late afternoon.
Even as the city works to restore basic infrastructure, it is focused on expanding green areas and touristic attractions like a new riverside corniche, said Firas Al-Sultan, a technical adviser to Mosul municipality.
Monuments to the city’s rich inter-faith history, like the Grand Nuri Mosque and the Al-Tahera Church visited by Pope Francis in 2021, are being rebuilt. (Reporting by Timour Azhari and Khalid Al-Mousily in Mosul, Editing by William Maclean)


Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair

Updated 10 June 2024
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Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair

  • The Young Inventors Prize — which rewards “exceptional inventors under the age of 30” — awards a first prize of $21,600
  • The all-female team will compete against two other finalists

Tunis: A smart wheelchair system built by a team of young Tunisian women engineers has reached the finals for a prestigious European inventors’ prize, setting a hopeful precedent in a country embroiled in multiple crises.
Their project, Moovobrain, allows wheelchair users to move through a choice of touchpad, voice command, facial gestures or, most impressively, a headset that detects their brain signals.
It has been shortlisted from over 550 applicants for the final round of the Young Inventors Prize, launched by the European Patent Office in 2021.
This year marks “the first time a Tunisian and Arab team has reached the final” stage of the international competition, the EPO said in a statement.
The all-female team will compete against two other finalists, from the Netherlands and Ukraine, for the top prize on July 9 in Malta.
The inspiration for the Moovobrain app first came from co-founder Souleima Ben Temime, 28, whose uncle was “forced to use a wheelchair to move” after his upper body was paralyzed.
“There was a clear and urgent need in front of me,” she told AFP.
“I talked about it to my friends and we decided to use the digital health technologies ... to make a product that could benefit a lot of people.”
The four inventors met at the Higher Institute of Medical Sciences in Tunis, where they began developing the Moovobrain prototype in 2017, before creating health-tech start-up Gewinner two years later.
The team’s international success comes despite Tunisia’s growing economic and political turmoil in recent years that has pushed thousands of Tunisians to seek a better life in Europe through perilous overseas journeys.
President Kais Saied, elected in October 2019, has launched a sweeping power grab since he sacked parliament in July 2021.
The political crisis has been compounded by a biting economic meltdown — but that has not dampened the young women’s spirits.
Rather, co-founder Khaoula Ben Ahmed, 28, is hopeful that reaching the finals in the Young Inventors competition will bring the team “visibility and credibility.”
“It’s not always easy to convince investors or wheelchair manufacturers that our solution is truly innovative and useful for people with reduced mobility,” she said.
For them, even “asking to be turned toward the television,” when they “cannot speak, no longer have any autonomy, can become very trying on a psychological level,” added Ben Ahmed.
Alongside Ben Ahmed and Ben Temime, the other team members are Sirine Ayari, 28, and Ghofrane Ayari, 27, who are not related.
The Young Inventors Prize — which rewards “exceptional inventors under the age of 30” — awards a first prize of $21,600, a second of $10,748 and a third of $5,374.
The team says being women was “an advantage” because they were able to take part in competitions for female engineers and receive specialized funding.
More than 44 percent of engineers in Tunisia are women, according to the United Nations, and Ben Ahmed says the country has “a favorable ecosystem” for start-ups despite its challenges.
Their start-up Gewinner will very soon deliver the first four wheelchairs equipped with the new technology to an organization for disabled people in Sousse, eastern Tunisia. They hope for feedback to improve the product.
Internationally, Gewinner is focusing on Europe and has already established a partnership with an Italian manufacturer in the short term.
The inventors say that even though each smart chair costs around 2,000 euros, they hope to ensure the technology is accessible to as many people as possible, including those in less well-off countries.
“In Tunisia, we have prepared 30 units, not with the idea that it will be the end user who will pay, but organizations supporting associations which will be able to sponsor the purchase of chairs or adaptation of our technology,” said Ben Ahmed.
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