Leopard preservation zone opens in Islamabad to create ‘balance’ between humans and nature 

A leopard is spotted at the Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 01, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Islamabad Wildlife Management Board)
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Updated 08 January 2022
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Leopard preservation zone opens in Islamabad to create ‘balance’ between humans and nature 

  • Islamabad Wildlife Management Board says at least seven leopards have been spotted at Islamabad reserve 
  • Climate adviser says special zone will provide healthy eco-system to predators inhabiting the Margalla Hills 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government has established an Asian Leopard Preservation Zone in Islamabad’s scenic Margalla Hills National Park (MHNP) with the aim of achieving a “balanced relationship” between humans and nature while conserving a critically endangered species, Prime Minister Imran Khan’s aide on climate change said on Friday. 

The Asian Leopard Preservation Zone, a unique biodiversity spot nestled in Pakistani capital’s MHNP, was inaugurated by the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) this week to protect and preserve a number of Asian leopards recently spotted along Trail-6 of Margalla Hills. 

There are several well-identified trails on Margalla Hills, most of which are used by locals. The Capital Development Authority (CDA) has worked on and developed six of them for hiking purposes. 




A leopard is spotted at the Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad, Pakistan, on September 13, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Islamabad Wildlife Management Board) 

“It’s a very unique reserve as it is right next to a thriving capital city and provides an excellent example for creating a balanced relationship between humans and nature while conserving the critically endangered leopard that chose to live next to a city,” PM’s aide on climate change Malik Amin Aslam told Arab News. 

“The special leopard zone will provide healthy eco-system to predators, permanently inhabiting the hills,” he said, adding that the IWMB had been tracking these leopards over the past two years. 

The PM’s aide said various camera traps and visuals had helped ascertain the area as a home to leopards that did not migrate uphill during summers and provided credible grounds to conserve it as a specialized reserve. 




A view of the Asian Leopard Preservation Zone at the Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad, Pakistan, on January 1, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Islamabad Wildlife Management Board) 

IWMB chairperson Rina Saeed Khan said after viral videos last February, the wildlife board decided to study the presence of leopards in MHNP which remain critically endangered, according to the wildlife species listing by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).  

“We decided to track them by closing Trail-6 for the public. The entire 17,000 hectares of national park was divided into 20 zones and 20 camera traps were placed in it,” she told Arab News. 

“So far, a minimum of seven different leopards have been captured by the camera and there are probably more of them there,” she said, adding that each leopard was recognized through its unique pattern called “rosettes.” 

Khan said while Trail-6 was closed for the public, two males and one female leopard, currently living in the Kalinjar area, were frequently seen on the main track and marked it their territory. “They even forbade other leopards from entering as they hunted within this marked area,” she added. 




A view of the Asian Leopard Preservation Zone at the Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad, Pakistan, on January 1, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Islamabad Wildlife Management Board) 

On the basis of findings of the study, a summary was sent to the prime minister for establishing the leopard preservation zone and he approved it, the IWMB chairperson explained. The preservation zone has a radius of around 20 square kilometers, she added. 

Trail-6 would be opened for education purposes in the mid of January, according to Khan. 

“There will be guided tours on the trail, supervised by wildlife rangers, for a batch of 25 people once a day, so as to not disturb the leopards,” she said, adding that people would be charged a nominal fee and the IWMB was working on its modalities. 

Dr. Muhammad Ali Nawaz, a biodiversity specialist and the country head of the Snow Leopard Foundation in Pakistan, described the leopard preservation zone as an “important step” and said it would help the number of the endangered wildcat grow. 

“We first got leopard in MHNP camera-trapping in 2017, but after that we felt they may have left the area for Murree or Ayubia,” Nawaz told Arab News. 

“After last year’s footage, I advised the government to establish a special zone so that we can provide them a peaceful habitat where their population could grow.”  

Nawaz said the said area was ideal for the growth of leopards as it had prey animals like deer, barking bear and wild pigs. Despite the presence of leopards, no major attack on humans has been reported in the area, he added.  

“It will provide a beautiful example of coexistence of large predators and humans,” he said, “as they have been living very peacefully near the federal capital.” 


Vietnamese ambassador’s wife found safe in Islamabad hours after being reported missing

Updated 14 min 53 sec ago
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Vietnamese ambassador’s wife found safe in Islamabad hours after being reported missing

  • The envoy’s wife left for a parlor at around 11 AM and left her phone behind, making her lose contact with family
  • Police say they traced her through safe city cameras while she was at the Megazone Entertainment Hub in F-9 Park

ISLAMABAD: Police in Pakistan’s federal capital on Saturday traced the wife of the Vietnamese ambassador to the country with the help of safe city cameras and cellular technology, hours after she was reported missing by her husband in Islamabad.
The ambassador’s spouse had left her residence at around 11 AM to visit a parlor, leaving her phone and purse at home, which made her lose contact with her family, the police said.
Soon after the incident was reported, Inspector General of Islamabad Police Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi visited the residence of Ambassador Nguyen Tien Phong along with senior officials from his department and constituted seven different teams to locate the envoy’s spouse.
“The ambassador’s spouse was traced while she was at the Megazone Entertainment Hub in F-9 Park with the help of safe city cameras and cellular technology,” Taqi Jawad, a police spokesperson, told Arab News.
“She was sitting there calm and cool when the police team along with her husband approached her,” he said. “They spoke to each other in the Vietnamese language for a minute and left for their home happily.”
Some media organizations also reported the ambassador’s wife was upset with her husband and had left her residence to go for swimming and bowling.
However, Jawad said she had lost contact with the envoy and her family, creating fears that she had gone missing.
“She is reunited with her family while the ambassador thanked the police for their efforts to trace her,” he added.


Pakistan’s religious affairs minister directs Hajj staff to enhance pilgrim guidance in Saudi Arabia

Updated 45 min 11 sec ago
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Pakistan’s religious affairs minister directs Hajj staff to enhance pilgrim guidance in Saudi Arabia

  • Chaudhry Salik Hussain emphasizes effective communication, seeking deployment of guides fluent in various dialects
  • He asks Hajj welfare crew to perform their responsibilities with devotion, calling it a ‘sacred duty’ to serve pilgrims

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Religious Affairs Minister Chaudhry Salik Hussain instructed the country’s Hajj welfare staff in Saudi Arabia on Saturday to proactively guide pilgrims in various Pakistani languages, ensuring that these religious devotees can perform their spiritual journey as conveniently as possible.
Hussain issued this instruction during an orientation session held by Pakistan’s Hajj mission in the kingdom to familiarize support staff in Makkah with the pilgrims’ needs.
According to official statistics, Pakistan has decided to employ 550 individuals to assist pilgrims during this year’s Hajj, not including the doctors and paramedics providing medical facilities to Pakistani pilgrims in the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.
The minister emphasized the need for effective communication, asking the Hajj mission to deploy guides fluent in different Pakistani dialects at the Grand Mosque and other sacred places.
“This move will enhance the experience of pilgrims and help them navigate the area with comfort, given Pakistan’s multicultural nature and linguistic diversity,” he said.
He urged the Hajj mission to ensure the pilgrims were provided with the best possible facilities and services during their stay in the kingdom and to show greater compassion and empathy toward them.
He also instructed the guides to be deployed at bus stations to facilitate pilgrims’ commutes from one point to another.
Hussain further asked the Hajj welfare crew to perform their responsibilities with devotion, highlighting that serving the pilgrims was a “sacred duty.”
Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and requires every adult Muslim to undertake the journey to the holy Islamic sites in Makkah at least once in their lifetime if they are financially and physically able.
Pakistan has a quota of 179,210 pilgrims. The annual Islamic pilgrimage is expected to take place from June 14 to June 19 this year.


Pakistan, UK agree to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism, organized crime and illegal immigration

Updated 01 June 2024
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Pakistan, UK agree to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism, organized crime and illegal immigration

  • The understanding to this effect was reached during Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s visit to UK
  • Both sides this week signed a Letter of Intent to combat illegal migration and drug-prevention

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United Kingdom (UK) have agreed to enhance cooperation in the fields of counter-terrorism, organized crime and prevention of illegal immigration, the Pakistani interior ministry said on Saturday.
The understanding to this effect was reached during Naqvi’s visit to the UK, where he visited the National Crime Agency (NCA), Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, and National Situation Center in London.
The Pakistani interior minister held meetings with NCA Director-General James Babbage, and Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Director-General Jonathan Allen, according to the Pakistani interior ministry.
“During the meetings, it was agreed to enhance cooperation in the fields of counter-terrorism, organized crime, and cybersecurity was also discussed during the meetings,” the ministry said in a statement.
“It was agreed to enhance cooperation in areas such as drug trafficking, cybercrime, illegal immigration and anti-narcotics.”
Naqvi welcomed the UK’s cooperation in combating the challenge of cybercrime and emphasized the need to adopt a common strategy to deal with the challenge of militancy, according to the interior ministry statement.
Naqvi later visited the National Situation Center, where he was briefed how the center plays a fully active role and monitors the situation in case of a crisis.
The Pakistani interior minister is currently on an official visit to the United Kingdom. During his visit, Pakistan and the UK have signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to improve coordination between their law enforcement agencies to help combat illegal migration and foster cooperation in drug-prevention. The initiative will also help improve cooperation in combating illicit financial threats and tracking crimes along air and sea borders.
The UK signed a major deal with Pakistan in 2022 under which foreign criminals and immigration offenders from the UK can be returned to Pakistan. Under the new plan, Pakistani nationals with no legal right to remain in the UK, including criminals, failed asylum seekers and immigration offenders, can be removed.
Pakistanis make up the seventh largest number of foreign criminals in prisons in England and Wales, totaling nearly 3 percent of the foreign national offender population.


Heatstroke cases rise in Multan as Pakistan bakes under blistering heat wave

Updated 01 June 2024
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Heatstroke cases rise in Multan as Pakistan bakes under blistering heat wave

  • Doctors at Nishtar Hospital say increasing number of patients coming in with heatstroke, dehydration and diarrhea
  • Pakistan saw temperatures surge past 50 degrees Celsius recently as heat wave grips Pakistan and India

ISLAMABAD: The temperature in a small, enclosed room in Multan’s Nishtar Hospital is cooler than the temperature outside as three patients infused with an intravenous drip lay on beds and a round water cooler with the words “ORS,” meaning oral rehydration solution, sits at a table in the room.
This is the scene at the heat wave “bay,” a separate unit at the largest public hospital in the city, that is dedicated to heat stroke patients. The 1000-bed hospital, which has been functioning since 1953, has allocated two rooms of its Emergency Ward for patients who come in with cases of dehydration, high blood pressure, diarrhea and other risks associated with a heat stroke.
The initiative was taken after the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) warned of multiple heat waves in the country till June. Parts of Pakistan have seen temperatures as high as 52.2 degrees Celsius (126°F) over the last week as South Asia swelters in a hot summer — a trend scientists say has been worsened by human-driven climate change.
“Definitely there are heat stroke patients coming in here at Nishtar Hospital,” Medical Superintendent Dr. Muhammad Kazim Khan told Arab News on Friday. “There are daily two to three heat stroke patients.”
The hospital has also been treating patients for dehydration, hypertension and other similar problems in recent weeks.
Khan said the hospital’s “heat stroke rooms” were equipped with central air conditioning, with patients having access to all medicines and ORS, a solution of water, salts and sugar to replenish electrolytes lost through dehydration.
In case of a heat stroke, patients spend up to eight hours at the facility before being discharged upon the physician’s advice, according to the medical superintendent.
“Otherwise, if they suffer any complications, then we shift them to a ward where after spending a day or two, they are again discharged,” he said.
Muhammad Mazhar, 50, said he sought treatment at the hospital Thursday night after suffering from diarrhea and vomiting. He was put on a drip and discharged after his condition improved, only to find the symptoms worsened on Friday.
“I came here again an hour ago and have been put on a drip again,” Mazhar told Arab News. “Right now, I am feeling better.”
Aamna Bibi, 45, was shifted to the hospital after she complained of stomach pain.
“I have been sick for the past five years,” she said. “I faint [whenever the heat gets too much] and I am also a heart patient and I also have diabetes.”
Mazhar said the weather in Multan had become “unbearable.”
“The heat in Multan is severe,” Mazhar said. “When a person goes out, it feels as if he is stepping on coals.”
Khan urged people to be careful during heat waves, advising them to avoid venturing outdoors unnecessarily and stay hydrated at all times by increasingly consuming water and juices.
Diabetes, heart diseases and respiratory illnesses, associated with heat stroke, could become “very dangerous” for patients during a heat wave, he warned.
“If we don’t get a season of rainfall and the temperature continues to remain this high, then no doubt there can be a lot of disaster,” the official said.
“And there may be chances of heat wave patients increasing.”


Beijing sees Pakistan PM’s visit as opportunity to make ‘greater progress’ in strategic partnership

Updated 01 June 2024
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Beijing sees Pakistan PM’s visit as opportunity to make ‘greater progress’ in strategic partnership

  • Pakistan aims to woo Chinese investors during the visit as it looks to boost investment to support its economy
  • For Beijing, the security of Chinese nationals and interests in Pakistan is likely to be a key issue to be discussed

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to China will serve as an opportunity for both countries to make “greater progress” in their all-weather strategic, cooperative partnership, China’s foreign ministry said on Friday.
Pakistan’s foreign office announced on Friday that Sharif would be visiting China from June 4 till June 8 on an invitation extended to him by Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Chinese investment and financial support since 2013 have been key for the South Asian nation’s struggling economy, including the rolling over of loans so that Islamabad is able to meet external financing needs at a time its foreign reserves are critically low.
Sharif’s visit will seek to upgrade cooperation under the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is a key part of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative.
“China and Pakistan have in recent years had close high-level exchanges, steadily advanced practical cooperation, conducted fruitful and high-quality cooperation on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and maintained sound communication and coordination in international and regional affairs,” Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at a press briefing on Friday.
“China stands ready to work with Pakistan through this visit to make greater progress in our all-weather strategic cooperative partnership and take new steps in the building of an even closer China-Pakistan community with a shared future in the new era.”
China has invested billions in various power projects and road networks in Pakistan under the $65 billion CPEC plan, but the implementation of various projects has slowed in recent months.
During his visit, Sharif will meet President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Zhao Leji.
“The leaders of the two countries will have an in-depth exchange of views on China-Pakistan relations and issues of mutual interest, and jointly draw up a blueprint for the growth of bilateral relations,” Mao said.
On Friday, Sharif asked Pakistani officials to carve out a “comprehensive plan” for business-to-business (B2B) engagements during his visit to China, which comes at a time when Pakistan is looking to boost foreign investment to support its fragile economy after averting a default last year, thanks to a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout.
“An important aspect of the PM’s visit will be meetings with corporate executives of leading Chinese companies dealing in oil and gas, energy, ICT [information and communication technology], and emerging technologies,” Pakistani foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said.
The security of Chinese interests is another issue that is likely to top the agenda during Sharif’s visit as Chinese citizens and interests have been regularly attacked by militants in Pakistan.
Most recently, five Chinese engineers, who were working on a dam in northwest Pakistan, were killed in a suicide bombing in March.
Beijing has pressed Pakistan to guarantee the safety of Chinese organizations and personnel working there. The announcement of Sharif’s visit comes days after Pakistan announced it had arrested 11 militants involved in the bombing.
Islamabad has said the militants operate out of Afghanistan, but Kabul has rejected the charges.