Pakistan’s e-commerce constitutes only two percent of its retail market — Daraz CEO

Bjarke Mikkelsen, CEO of the e-commerce retail platform Daraz, speaks with Reuters during an interview in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 24, 2021.. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 26 November 2021
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Pakistan’s e-commerce constitutes only two percent of its retail market — Daraz CEO

  • Daraz has invested $100 million in Pakistan during the last three years and plans to invest at the same rate for the next few years
  • The platform is operating in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar with about 20 million customers

ISLAMABAD: The top official of a major online shopping company said on Wednesday e-commerce only accounted for two percent of Pakistan’s retail market while adding that his company was trying to create digital literacy to bring nearly 50 million customers to its platform within the next few years.
According to official statistics, 88 percent of the country’s population has access to internet and broadband services. However, e-commerce remains in a nascent stage in Pakistan with modest retail sales, though there has been a noticeable surge in online vendors and payment facilities introduced by banks and cellular companies.
International e-commerce platforms and investors have been pouring in a lot of money in Pakistan as the government tries to promote online markets to provide employment to about 130 million people in the country in another 30 years.
“By now, e-commerce is only two percent of the retail market in Pakistan,” Bjarke Mikkelsen, the founder and CEO of Daraz Group, told Arab News in a wide-ranging interview. “We are off to a good start, but it is still just the beginning.”




Founder and CEO of Daraz Group, Bjarke Mikkelsen, center, during an exclusive interview with Arab News in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 24, 2021. (AN photo)

Daraz is not just into e-commerce but also logistics, payment infrastructure and financial services.
It started its operations in Pakistan in 2015 and soon became one of the leading online marketplaces in the country.
The company is also operating in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar – giving it access to over 500 million people in the context of accelerated digitalization.
In 2018, Alibaba Group, a Chinese e-commerce giant, acquired it to boost its operations in the South Asian market.
Daraz not only connects customers to sellers but also creates opportunities for over 100,000 small and medium enterprises and provides its 35 million monthly customers access to 50 million products across 100 categories.
The CEO of the company said his platform was working to change the perception and mindset of people regarding e-commerce since most of them usually considered online platforms as places where they could get substantial discounts.
“But now, they have understood that e-commerce is about providing services and … helping people lead an easier and more exciting life,” he said.
Mikkelsen said he had promised Alibaba 100 million customers in the next couple of years from the South Asian market, excluding India, as part of the company’s global vision of two billion consumers.
“Almost half of these [100 million customers] need to come from Pakistan,” he added.
Currently, Daraz has about 20 million users in the regional market. It has been growing at about 100 percent on a yearly basis for the last four years.
The Daraz official said his company had invested over $100 million in Pakistan in the last three years and planned to spend at the same rate for the next few years.
“We are doing this because we see a long-term opportunity here,” he explained. “It is not only about foreign investment; it’s about bringing in technology to the country as well.”
Mikkelsen said e-commerce trends in South Asia, excluding India, were similar in terms of growth, internet penetration and adoption of payment methods. “What makes Pakistan different is its talent and young generation,” he added.
He informed that Daraz was working “very closely” with the government to document the national economy since it wanted a digital environment where sellers were registered and paid their taxes.
“That’s the goal that we have put together with the government, and we are helping the government in educating our sellers, educating them how to become a seller and pay their taxes,” he said, adding that digital economy also provided better financing facilities to sellers which made it easier for them to enhance their outreach and access to technology.
“We can prove with data that becoming part of the registered economy is a good thing for sellers,” he continued while referring to a recent study his company jointly conducted with the World Bank.
The Daraz CEO said his platform was currently trying to improve and promote Pakistan’s local market while working on greater exports opportunities for its sellers as well.
“We are figuring out how we can help our sellers reach other markets,” he said.
Mikkelsen assured online users of “complete protection” of their data and information on Daraz, adding that government regulations should also encourage data privacy.
“Regulation is good,” he continued. “It is required for the industry to scale. However, it is important that it is done as a collaborative effort, making sure that private sector is really taken into account.”


Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince expected to visit Pakistan ‘any time’ during May — FM Dar

Updated 23 min 48 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince expected to visit Pakistan ‘any time’ during May — FM Dar

  • The development comes after a flurry of high-level engagements between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in recent weeks
  • Both countries have been working closely to increase bilateral trade and investment in several diverse sectors

ISLAMABAD: Ishaq Dar, Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, on Tuesday said the much-awaited visit of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Islamabad was on the cards and could materialize “any time” during the month of May.

The statement follows a series of high-level engagements between the two countries, including the visits of Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif to the Kingdom and a visit of Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan to Islamabad.

The visit by the Saudi Crown Prince would mark his first trip to Pakistan in the last five years. His previous visit took place in February 2019 during the tenure of former prime minister Imran Khan.

“That visit [of Saudi Crown Prince] is due, which will happen any time during May,” Dar told reporters at a media briefing in Islamabad. “We will receive the final dates from there [Saudi Arabia] and as a foreign ministry, we are in touch and his visit as of now is on the cards.”

The Saudi Crown Prince accepted PM Sharif’s invitation to visit Pakistan during their meeting in Ramadan, according to Dar.

“He [Saudi Crown Prince] said that he will visit Pakistan after the initial government-to-government (G2G) and business-to-business (B2B) meetings,” the Pakistani foreign minister said.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have been working closely in recent weeks to increase bilateral trade and investment deals, with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman last month reaffirming the Kingdom’s commitment to expedite an investment package of $5 billion.

PM Sharif discussed increasing bilateral trade and investment in his meeting with the Crown Prince during Sharif’s visit to Saudi Arabia on April 6-8, according to Dar.

It was followed by the visit of a Saudi ministerial delegation, led by FM Prince Faisal, to Islamabad on April 15-16, during which Pakistan presented the Saudi delegation with an investment menu that was “meticulously prepared after extensive efforts.”

Following Sharif’s talks with the Crown Prince and other top Saudi officials in Riyadh, a 50-member, high-level delegation, led by the Kingdom’s Assistant Minister of Investment Ibrahim Al-Mubarak, arrived in Pakistan on Sunday to explore investment opportunities in the South Asian country.

“The Saudi Assistant Investment Minister has brought prominent private Saudi companies for B2B meetings as government could only involve in major projects such as Reko Diq, petrochemicals and mining,” he said, adding that his government had aligned Pakistani companies for matchmaking.

“While bilateral trade volume will be bolstered through the private sectors of both sides, the government will facilitate this process as demonstrated by our recent efforts.”

Dar said Pakistan’s future looked “promising” due to the rapid progress made on the bilateral trade and investment agenda, on the directives of the Saudi Crown Prince.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense, and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as a top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country.


’Wide potential’: Pakistani PM invites Japanese industrialists to invest in electric vehicle industry

Updated 07 May 2024
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’Wide potential’: Pakistani PM invites Japanese industrialists to invest in electric vehicle industry

  • The delegation, led by Japan’s Ambassador Wada Mitsuhiro, met PM Shehbaz Sharif to discuss various opportunities in Pakistan
  • PM Sharif says his government has formed committee to resolve issues faced by Japanese firms expanding businesses in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday met with a delegation of Japanese industrialists in Islamabad and urged them to invest in Pakistan’s electric automotive industry, Sharif’s office said, amid country’s push to attract foreign investment.

The delegation, led by Japan’s Ambassador to Pakistan Wada Mitsuhiro, met the prime minister to discuss various opportunities in Pakistan, according to PM Sharif’s office.

The Pakistan premier noted that Japan and Pakistan were longstanding friends and the two countries should further promote trade and investment ties in various sectors.

“There is a wide potential for investment in the electric vehicle industry in Pakistan and Japanese companies with the best technology can take full advantage of it,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office.

“All problems faced by Japanese industrialists and businessmen will be overcome together.”

He noted that his government had formed a committee to resolve the issues faced by Japanese companies, who were expanding their businesses in Pakistan.

During the meeting, the Japanese ambassador informed the prime minister about the arrival of a delegation of 20 well-known Japanese companies to Pakistan in July, which would prove to be an important milestone for the promotion of investment and trade between the two countries.

“The delegation informed the Prime Minister that Japanese companies have started local production of hybrid vehicles in Pakistan,” Sharif’s office said. “The Prime Minister welcomed this move.”

The development comes amid Pakistan’s efforts to attract foreign investment to keep the frail $350 billion South Asian economy afloat.

The cash-strapped nation last month completed its $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program which helped avert a default last year, but the government of PM Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.

Pakistan is expected to seek at least $6 billion and request additional financing from the Fund under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust.


PM Sharif says Saudi business delegation’s visit to benefit Pakistan’s economic future

Updated 07 May 2024
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PM Sharif says Saudi business delegation’s visit to benefit Pakistan’s economic future

  • The prime minister says the Saudi minister leading the delegation described it as ‘a new era’ for Pakistan
  • Pakistan is seeking foreign investment to navigate a path to economic recovery as it seeks another IMF bailout

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed confidence on Tuesday the Saudi business delegation’s visit to Pakistan would prove beneficial for his country while applauding his cabinet ministers for playing a constructive role in their dealings with the visiting investors.

The delegation, which comprised representatives of 30-35 Saudi companies, was led by the kingdom’s Saudi Assistant Minister of Investment Ibrahim Al-Mubarak and arrived in Pakistan on Sunday.

Its members held several business-to-business meetings to explore investment opportunities in various economic sectors of the country.

The prime minister said in the opening remarks of the cabinet meeting the delegation was satisfied with its engagements in Pakistan before returning to the kingdom. He particularly mentioned the head of the delegation, saying he praised the performance of Pakistani ministers.

“He said, ‘We are very satisfied and happily returning.’ And he said, ‘I will report that we have seen a new era in Pakistan.’ In this, the commerce minister has a very big role, as does the ministers of petroleum and finance,” the PM told the cabinet meeting.

“It augurs very well for our future,” he added.

The kingdom’s business delegation’s visit to Islamabad followed Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan’s visit to Islamabad last month, when he was briefed by the authorities on various avenues to invest in the country.

Pakistan is trying to navigate a path to economic recovery by securing an International Monetary Fund bailout.

It also needs foreign investment to help fight a chronic balance of payments crisis.


Pakistan expecting investment in port infrastructure by global shipping giant Maersk — minister

Updated 07 May 2024
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Pakistan expecting investment in port infrastructure by global shipping giant Maersk — minister

  • AP Moller-Maersk has a market share of around 20 percent in Pakistan’s containerized import-export activities
  • Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh says there is a lot of interest in Pakistan’s port as a global hub for transshipment

KARACHI: Pakistan is expecting investment from a Denmark-based global shipping giant, AP Moller–Maersk (Maersk), in its port terminal and infrastructure, the Pakistani maritime affairs minister said on Tuesday, amid growing global interest in Pakistani ports.

The statement comes more than a week after Maersk Chief Executive Officer Keith Svendsen’s visit to Pakistan, where he met top officials to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s maritime sector.

Maritime Affairs Minister Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh told Arab News the Danish shipping firm was interested in investing in a terminal and port as well as allied infrastructure, including connecting bridges.

“We had very good discussions with them and they had shown eagerness and told us that they will submit proposal in a few days,” he said. “They want to take a terminal. There is some area where there is depth in the sea, where big ships can be anchored.”

Maersk has grown into a leading provider of logistics and supply-chain services across Pakistan. It has around 20 percent market share in Pakistan’s containerized import-export activities, according to Pakistan’s information ministry.

In January, the Danish shipping firm announced new smart logistics and warehouse facilities in China, Norway and Pakistan.

“With a vast network of warehousing and depot facilities across the country, including our flagship logistics hub in Port Qasim, Karachi — a sprawling 27-acre complex encompassing over 650,000 square feet of warehouse space — we ensure unparalleled support to Pakistani exporters and importers,” the shipping company said in a written response to Arab News.

“In total, Maersk now operates over a 1.5 million square feet footprint across 7 cities in Pakistan.”

Sheikh said many companies were interested in investing in the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) despite a limited space available there.

“We have limited space available in KPT and many, including foreign, companies are taking interest in it, particularly in the deep-water areas where water depth is high and we have the location,” he said.

“The point is that there is a lot of interest in Pakistan’s port right now because they are seeing this as a global hub for transshipment and they will also run the feeder vessels in the Gulf from here.”

To a question about a visiting Saudi delegation, the maritime affairs minister said “there are many breakthroughs” during the visit. “They are looking for areas of mutual interest which both sides can benefit from,” he added.

The South Asian nation has already signed an agreement with Abu Dhabi (AD) Ports Group which is investing about $395 million for the development of a container and cargo terminal under a government-to-government (G2G) agreement between the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan.


FBI’s fallen Pakistani agent Kamran Faridi says returning to Pakistan will be ‘dangerous’

Updated 07 May 2024
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FBI’s fallen Pakistani agent Kamran Faridi says returning to Pakistan will be ‘dangerous’

  • Faridi was recently released from a Florida prison on the condition he would deport himself to Pakistan permanently
  • Faridi ran off to Sweden and then to the US in the 1990s after falling out with the law over his links with criminal gangs

KARACHI: Kamran Faridi, a fallen undercover FBI agent from Karachi who was recently released from a Florida prison on the condition he would surrender his American nationality and deport himself to Pakistan permanently, said on Tuesday it would be “dangerous” for him to return to his home country from where he had escaped a life of crime nearly 30 years ago.

Faridi, 60, worked as an informant and agent for the FBI for nearly 15 years and was the architect of the plan to entrap Karachi businessman Jabir Motiwala, arrested by Scotland Yard in London in 2018 on the request of the United States. After years working for the FBI, he was sentenced to 84 months in jail on Dec. 9, 2022, after he refused to testify against Motiwala.

“It will compromise my well-being, it’s going to be difficult,” Faridi told Arab News in a phone interview from Florida, speaking about the prospect of returning to Karachi after nearly 30 years. “It’s going to be dangerous but what choices do I have?”

The undated photograph shows Kamran Faridi, a fallen undercover FBI agent from Karachi, posing for a picture. (Kamran Faridi)

Faridi, who lives in the US with his American wife, said the judge had reduced one year from his prison sentence on account of a recent law where a first offender gets a two-point sentence reduction. 

Good conduct in prison and a verbal agreement with American authorities that he would surrender his nationality and return to Pakistan before August this year further reduced his sentence, Faridi said. Another stipulation of the agreement was that he would not appeal the court’s decision. 

VETERAN SPY

Faridi worked for the FBI from 1995 till 2020 and helped the American agency nab several targets associated with transnational terrorist organizations. However, a 25-year relationship with the American agency turned sour in 2020 after Faridi said he refused to testify against Motiwala, allegedly a high-ranking member of the Indian organized crime syndicate D-Company. 

Motiwala was arrested in London in August 2018 for conspiring to launder money into the United States and using force to extort funds. Faridi, who played a pivotal role in his arrest, said he later refused to testify against Motiwala after he realized the businessperson had been framed on bogus charges. 

Faridi said his FBI colleagues had informed him that FBI was involved in a joint operation with India’s spy agency the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) to establish a link between Motiwala, the D-Company and Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) military spy agency. 

Faridi was arrested in London in 2020 after FBI agents intercepted his conversations with Motiwala’s lawyers, revealing his intent to testify in Motiwala’s favor. He was apprehended at the London Heathrow Airport while attempting to enter the UK, intending to testify against the FBI’s actions regarding Motiwala.

Charged with being a threat to his former FBI colleagues, Faridi was swiftly extradited back to the US and jailed. 

“It’s a very complex case, the FBI wants to punish me for not testifying against D-Company,” Faridi said. 

The undated picture shows a fallen undercover FBI agent from Karachi, Kamran Faridi (left). (Kamran Faridi)

FROM KARACHI TO ATLANTA

Faridi was a member of the Karachi-based Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) party and subsequently of its rival, the Peoples Student Federation (PSF), in the 1990s. Both groups were widely known to be involved in criminal activities like kidnappings and armed robberies, which Faridi also became linked to. He later went on the run and escaped to Sweden, where he sought asylum almost three decades ago. He was later arrested by authorities after getting into fights with local gangs there, but broke out of prison and managed to escape to the US, where he ran a gas station in Atlanta. 

It was there that he came into contact with the Atlanta Police Department after he complained to them about “corrupt” police officers whom Farid said were harassing him. Thus began his work as an informant with Atlanta police, who later introduced him to the FBI. Impressed with his proficiency in the Urdu, Pun­jabi, Hindi, and Spanish languages, the FBI decided to recruit him as an informant and agent. 

“So that’s how I got introduced to FBI and they introduced me to the Drug Enforcement Authority, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and after 9/11 the Central Intelligence Agency, MI6, French intelligence and many others,” Faridi said. 

Faridi said he had paid a “hefty” price for refusing to testify against Motiwala but would now return to Karachi with his wife. 

“I was a gangster but I am neither a criminal nor a gangster now,” he said. “I am returning to my city as a normal man.”