Residents call for action as Pakistan's Lahore becomes world's most polluted city

Commuters ride along a road amid smoggy conditions in Lahore on November 16, 2021. (AFP)
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Updated 17 November 2021
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Residents call for action as Pakistan's Lahore becomes world's most polluted city

  • Lahore had an air quality ranking of 348, well over the hazardous level of 300, according to IQAir
  • Air pollution has worsened in Pakistan in recent years, as a mixture of low-grade diesel fumes and smoke from seasonal crop burn off

LAHORE: The Pakistani city of Lahore was declared the most polluted city in the world by an air quality monitor on Wednesday, as residents choking in acrid smog pleaded with officials to take action.
Lahore had an air quality ranking of 348, well over the hazardous level of 300, according to IQAir, the Swiss technology company that operates the AirVisual monitoring platform.
“Children are experiencing breathing diseases... for God’s sake, find a solution,” laborer Muhammad Saeed told AFP.
Air pollution has worsened in Pakistan in recent years, as a mixture of low-grade diesel fumes, smoke from seasonal crop burn off, and colder winter temperatures coalesce into stagnant clouds of smog.




People walk on a railway track amid smoggy conditions in Lahore on November 16, 2021. (AFP)

Lahore, a bustling megacity of more than 11 million people in Punjab province near the border with India, consistently ranks among the worst cities in the world for air pollution.
In recent years residents have built their own air purifiers and taken out lawsuits against government officials in desperate bids to clean the air — but authorities have been slow to act, blaming the smog on India or claiming the figures are exaggerated.
“We are poor people, can’t even afford a doctor’s charges,” shopkeeper Ikram Ahmed told AFP.
“We can only plead with them to control the pollution. I am not a literate person, but I have read that Lahore has the worst air quality and then comes India’s Delhi. If it continues like this, we will die.”
“Before, I used to come (for a walk) with my children but now I don’t bring them out with me,” Saeed the laborer said.
“There are factories and small industries operating here, either shift them somewhere else, give them compensation or provide them with modern technology, so we can get rid of this smog.”


Over 600,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since deportation drive launched last year

Updated 4 sec ago
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Over 600,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since deportation drive launched last year

  • Over 16,000 Afghan nationals repatriated over last two weeks
  • Expulsion drive has soured relations with Taliban government 

ISLAMABAD: A deportation drive targeting illegal foreigners living in Pakistan is continuing, with more than 16,000 Afghan nationals expelled over the last two weeks, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said on Wednesday, bringing the total number of those deported to over 600,000. 

The government launched a deportation drive last year after a spike in suicide bombings which the Pakistan government, without providing evidence, says were carried out by Afghan nationals. Islamabad has also blamed them for smuggling, militant violence and other crimes. 

A cash-strapped Pakistan navigating record inflation, alongside a tough International Monetary Fund bailout program last year, had also said undocumented migrants had drained its resources for decades.

“Repatriation of illegal foreign nationals including Afghans to their homeland is continuing in a dignified and safe manner,” Radio Pakistan said. 

“According to the latest statistics, over 16,000 Afghan nationals returned to their country during the last two weeks. So far, over 600,000 Afghans have been repatriated to Afghanistan.”

Until the government initiated the expulsion drive last year, Pakistan was home to over four million Afghan migrants and refugees out of which around 1.7 million were undocumented, as per government figures. 

Afghans make up the largest portion of migrants, many of whom came after the Taliban took over Kabul in 2021, but a large number have been present since the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Islamabad insists the deportation drive is not aimed specifically at Afghans but at all those living illegally in Pakistan. 

In October 2023, Pakistan announced phase one of the “Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan” with a 30-day deadline for “undocumented” aliens to leave the country or be subject to deportation, putting 1.4 million Afghan refugees at risk.

In phase two of the “repatriation plan,” around 600,00 Afghans who held Pakistan-issued Afghan citizenship cards (ACCs) will be expelled while phase three was expected to target those with UNHCR-issued Proof of Registration (PoR) cards.

In April, the Ministry of States and Frontier Regions (SAFRON) issued a notification validating the extension of the POR card till June 30 this year.

Before the deportation drive, people used to daily cross the Pak-Afghan border back and forth for business and personal purposes daily.

The drive has led to a spike in tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban rulers in Afghanistan. The Taliban deny militants are using Afghan soil to launch attacks, calling Pakistan’s security challenges a domestic issue.


PM Sharif stresses complete polio eradication amid emerging cases

Updated 12 June 2024
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PM Sharif stresses complete polio eradication amid emerging cases

  • The prime minister announces the construction a health tower in Islamabad under public-private partnership
  • The facility will include hospitals, medical university, modern laboratories and diagnostic centers for diseases

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday expressed concern over the emergence of new polio cases in the country while presiding over a meeting to review the affairs of the National Health Ministry at the PM House in Islamabad.
Pakistan is one of the last two countries in the world, along with Afghanistan, where polio remains endemic. The country has made significant efforts to eradicate the disease, including organized nationwide polio vaccination campaigns. However, challenges such as parental refusal, misinformation and security issues have hindered full eradication.
Pakistan reported its fifth polio case this week after a two-year-old child from Quetta, Balochistan, passed away, saying he was suffering from the disease.
“We will utilize all national resources and partner help to ensure the complete eradication of polio from the country,” the prime minister was quoted as saying in a statement circulated after the meeting.
Pakistan has been working closely with various international donors and agencies, including the World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, to eradicate polio.
These collaborations focus on funding, providing vaccines and supporting public health campaigns to increase vaccination coverage and monitor polio cases across the country, especially in high-risk areas.
The prime minister also announced the construction of the Quaid-e-Azam Health Tower in Islamabad, saying it would meet international standards and directed the immediate preparation of a plan to build the facility under public-private partnership.
He instructed that the health tower should include top-quality hospitals, a medical university, a nursing university, modern technology-equipped laboratories and diagnostic centers for diseases.
“The health sector is an extremely important and sensitive sector, tasked with the crucial duty of saving human lives,” he said. “I will personally oversee health-related matters in Islamabad.”


Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry urges pilgrims to follow Saudi laws, avoid political debates

Updated 12 June 2024
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Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry urges pilgrims to follow Saudi laws, avoid political debates

  • Hajj pilgrims will reach Mina on Friday, marking the beginning of the annual Islamic pilgrimage
  • Ministry asks pilgrims not to engage in political or sectarian meetings, processions or protests

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs on Wednesday directed Hajj pilgrims to abide by all the instructions of Saudi officials and avoid political conversations while performing the annual Islamic pilgrimage, which is scheduled to begin in the next two days.
Hajj is one of the five central pillars of Islam, mandatory for all adult Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime if they have the financial means and are not restricted by any physical ailments.
According to official figures, around 160,000 Pakistani pilgrims are expected to perform the Hajj this year out of a quota of 179,210.
Zulfiqar Haider, the top official at the ministry, said in a statement the days of Hajj were approaching, and on Friday, all Pakistani pilgrims would reach Mina to perform the pilgrimage.
“He clarified that all arrangements during the days of Hajj in the sacred rituals are overseen by the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and its approved offices,” the statement continued. “He also warned the pilgrims to strictly follow Saudi laws and ensure full compliance and strictly follow the instructions of Saudi officials by avoiding any arguments.”
“He also advised Pakistani pilgrims to refrain from any political or sectarian discussions and debates, and not to engage in any activities (meetings, processions, or protests) that could discredit Pakistan and violate Saudi laws,” the statement added.
Haider noted that pilgrims would be responsible for their own actions.
Hajj is scheduled to begin on Friday, June 14, and will continue until Tuesday, June 19.


Pakistan government to present first federal budget amid critical IMF negotiations

Updated 12 min 58 sec ago
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Pakistan government to present first federal budget amid critical IMF negotiations

  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb says there are no alternatives to the IMF program under the circumstances
  • He says everyone will need to contribute to the national economy since countries are run on taxes, not philanthropy

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s newly elected administration is set to present its first federal budget today, Wednesday, which is expected to play a pivotal role in Pakistan’s negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure yet another loan from the lending agency.
Last year, Pakistan received $3 billion from the IMF under a Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) to stabilize its economy in the short term, including addressing immediate financial needs like debt repayments and supporting economic reforms.
However, given ongoing economic challenges like low foreign reserves and substantial fiscal deficits, Pakistan continues to need external financial support to meet its long-term goals and sustain structural reforms.
While Pakistan has actively pursued economic diplomacy to strengthen trade and investment relations with other countries, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb explicitly said on Tuesday there were no alternatives to the IMF under current circumstances.
“As you all know, I have been in this role for about three to three and a half months,” he told a news conference in Islamabad. “But even when I was in the private sector, I was very loud and clear that we should go into the IMF program because there is no plan B. If there were a plan B, the IMF would not be called the lender of last resort. There’s a reason for that.”
Aurangzeb applauded the prime minister for successfully completing the nine-month IMF loan program despite difficult circumstances.
“If, God forbid, that hadn’t happened, today we wouldn’t be sitting here discussing our [economic] targets,” he said. “We would have been as a country in a very different situation. We would be having the same discussion but in a very different context so that was the starting point.”
The minister also addressed the IMF’s insistence on ending tax exemptions for a fresh loan.
“There are no sacred cows,” he told the media. “Everyone has to contribute to this economy. Because in this country, philanthropy can run schools, universities and hospitals, but it cannot run the country. The country can only be run with taxes. And this is a basic principle.”
Aurangzeb is expected to present the budget in the National Assembly later in the day.


Sindh’s top cop reviews security measures for Chinese nationals in province

Updated 12 June 2024
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Sindh’s top cop reviews security measures for Chinese nationals in province

  • Separatist, religiously motivated militants have attacked Chinese projects in Pakistan in recent years
  • Special Protection Unit responsible for security of Chinese nationals in Karachi, says Sindh’s top cop

KARACHI: The inspector-general of police in Pakistan’s Sindh this week reviewed security measures for Chinese nationals in the province, a statement from police said, amid Pakistan’s push to enhance protection for foreigners in the country.
China is a major ally and investor in Pakistan but both separatist and religiously motivated militants have attacked Chinese projects in recent years, killing Chinese personnel.
The most recent attack targeting Chinese nationals took place in March when five Chinese workers were killed in a suicide bombing while they were on their way to a hydropower project funded by Beijing and being built in Dasu in the country’s northwest.
Pakistan has since then vowed to enhance the security of Chinese nationals in the country.
“Under the chairmanship of IG Sindh Ghulam Nabi Memon, measures regarding the security of Chinese residents, experts and staff involved with various government projects and multinational companies were reviewed and further instructions were issued,” a statement issued by Sindh Police said on Tuesday.
Memon told police officials it is the responsibility of the police’s Special Protection Unit to provide foolproof security to Chinese nationals in Karachi.
“He said relevant units and departments will ensure measures such as supplying additional personnel to the Special Protection Unit as soon as possible,” the statement said. 
The March blast was the third major attack in a little over a week on China’s interests in the South Asian nation, where Beijing has invested more than $65 billion in infrastructure, energy and other projects as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
China has repeatedly called on Pakistan to ensure its nationals in the South Asian country are kept safe from militant attacks.