Punjab forms negotiation committee as activists of banned religious party kill two policemen in Lahore

Police fire teargas shells on the supporters of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan(TLP) party during a march towards capital Islamabad from Lahore on October 22, 2021. (AFP)
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Updated 22 October 2021
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Punjab forms negotiation committee as activists of banned religious party kill two policemen in Lahore

  • Outlawed Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan clashes with police as its followers seek the expulsion of the French envoy from the country
  • Punjab government spokesperson hopes dialogue will help resolve the issue

ISLAMABAD/LAHORE: The Punjab government said on Friday it had constituted a two-member committee to negotiate with a banned Pakistani religious faction to stop its protest march to the country’s federal capital as the group’s followers clashed with the police in Lahore and killed two uniformed personnel.
The Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) party started its march on Islamabad Friday afternoon to force the government to release its top leader and expel a European envoy whose country defended the publication of anti-Islam caricatures in the name of free speech.
The Pakistani authorities partially shut down the country’s federal capital and other major cities by blocking several thoroughfares with shipping containers after the TLP leaders threatened to stage a sit-in in Islamabad until their demands were met.
“The Punjab government has formed a committee with senior cabinet members to hold negotiations with TLP,” Hasaan Khawar, the provincial administration’s spokesperson, told Arab News. “We hope that dialogue will resolve this issue.”
The government committee, which consists of provincial law minister Raja Basharat and public prosecution minister Chaudhry Zaheeruddin, will negotiate with the proscribed religious faction.
“We respect everyone’s right to protest, but we hope that people will not try to take law into their own hands,” Khawar said. “If anyone tries to do that, the writ of the government will be enforced. Dialogue is always a better way to resolve such issues.”
However, there was a massive clash between TLP workers and police in Lahore soon after the group instructed its followers to march toward Islamabad.
Armed with batons, rocks and bottles, thousands of TLP activists tried to cross the barriers placed in their way, forcing the police to fire teargas shells, use rubber bullets and resort to aerial firing to disperse the protesters.

Muhammad Arif, a police spokesperson, told Arab News that two of his colleagues deployed in the city had lost their lives during the clashes, adding that casualties could go up since many others were critically wounded.
The TLP group was founded in August 2015 and made the sanctity of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) central to its politics. It has opposed any changes to Pakistan’s blasphemy laws in the past and sought the expulsion of the French ambassador to Pakistan after the repeated publication of caricatures disparaging Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in his country.
The top TLP leader, Saad Rizvi, was arrested in Lahore in April for threatening the government with anti-France rallies. His detention was followed by violent demonstrations by the supporters of his party that lasted for about a week in different cities. According to official figures, six policemen were killed and over 800 people were injured during these protests.
TLP leaders on Thursday announced a “long march,” prompting the authorities to block road networks in Islamabad, Rawalpindi and other major cities.
“Our march has started now from Lahore to Islamabad,” Saddam Bukhari, a TLP spokesperson, told Arab News on Friday afternoon over the phone. “Thousands of people are accompanying us, and we will reach Islamabad to register our protest.”
The district administrations of Rawalpindi and Islamabad have deployed heavy police contingents around the Faizabad Interchange – a busy junction between the two cities – to avert any unpleasant situation.
“Everything is normal so far in Islamabad,” Zia-ul-Qamar, a police spokesperson, told Arab News. “The riot police and other law enforcement personnel are deployed in the city to protect law and order.”
He said no TLP protesters had entered the federal capital until Friday afternoon as the law enforcement personnel were vigilant and prepared to thwart any disruption to public life.
After the TLP gave the protest call, the authorities suspended the Metro Bus service in Rawalpindi and blocked roads to prevent protesters from gathering in large numbers.
The Islamabad Traffic Police (ITP) issued a new traffic plan, asking people commuting to Rawalpindi to use the 9th Avenue and the IJP Road.
Similarly, people who intend to travel from the federal capital to Murree Road have been asked to take the Islamabad Highway instead.
The Jinnah Avenue road from Express Chowk to D-Chowk has been sealed, and citizens have been asked to use NADRA Chowk and Ayub Chowk to enter or exit the city’s Red Zone area.
The Lahore High Court recently declared Rizvi’s detention as illegal while approving a petition filed by his uncle against his continued incarceration.
The Punjab government, however, filed an appeal against the court’s verdict, saying the bench had not considered the intent and purpose of putting the TLP leader’s name in a list of proscribed individuals and entities to ensure the maintenance of public order.
The Punjab government also informed it had intelligence reports that TLP activists were planning a major protest rally in November and were waiting for Rizvi’s release.


PM forms committee of allies to deliberate amendments to Pakistan’s social media law 

Updated 7 sec ago
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PM forms committee of allies to deliberate amendments to Pakistan’s social media law 

  • Law minister says federal cabinet will take final decision after coalition partners give feedback on draft law
  • Critics say the amendments could be used to stifle dissent and free speech instead of protecting digital rights 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has formed a committee comprising representatives of allied parties to review amendments to Pakistan’s electronic crimes law, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar said on Tuesday, highlighting that the federal government wanted to form political consensus before making changes to the law. 

The government says amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 are aimed at protecting the digital rights of millions of Pakistani users, encouraging responsible Internet use and regulating online content to prevent hate speech and disinformation. Critics say the amendments, like PECA itself, could be used to stifle dissent and free speech. In the past, PECA has been used against critics of Pakistan’s all powerful army as well as governments and cases under the blasphemy law among others have also been filed using the legislation.

Earlier this month, the government notified a new National Cybercrimes Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to probe electronic crimes, which digital rights activists described as yet another attempt to stifle online criticism of the state. The NCCIA was approved by the caretaker government-led federal cabinet last year to take over cybercrime investigations from the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).

Addressing the media on Tuesday, the law minister said the draft legislation has been sent to the federal cabinet for approval after being drafted by the IT ministry according to Article 19, which deals mainly with freedom of speech.

“Despite this, the PM was of the view that a political consensus was necessary for legislation, the cabinet also agreed to the premier’s view,” Tarar said. 

“Now he has formed a committee in this regard which will include allied parties including the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P), Pakistan Muslim League Quaid (PML-Q), Istehham-i-Pakistan Party (IPP).”

The law minister said allied party representatives would examine the draft legislation and report feedback to the federal cabinet which would then take a final decision.

PECA

PECA was passed in 2016 during the government of Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) party, which is once more in power and leading a fragile coalition at the center. 

The law was originally enacted to combat various forms of cybercrime, including cyber terrorism, unauthorized access, electronic fraud and online harassment.

But the law has variously been used to crackdown on journalists, bloggers and other critics of the state. 

The popular social media platform X has been blocked in the country since February when Pakistan held general elections marred by widespread allegations of manipulation and rigging. 


New coach Gary Kirsten to join Pakistan cricket team in England

Updated 18 min 39 sec ago
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New coach Gary Kirsten to join Pakistan cricket team in England

  • The 56-year-old South African has served as the batting coach of Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League
  • The PCB has also appointed Simon Helmot as the fielding coach and David Reid as mental performance coach

ISLAMABAD: Gary Kirsten will start his two-year assignment as the coach of Pakistan’s white-ball cricket team when he joins the squad in England on Sunday.
Pakistan will play four Twenty20s against England to prepare for the T20 World Cup next month in the Caribbean and the United States.
Pakistan has delayed naming its final 15-man squad for the T20 World Cup until the first T20 against England next Tuesday at Leeds.
Kirsten served as the mentor and batting coach of Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League. They were knocked out of playoff contention on Monday.
“I’ve missed the experience of coaching at the international level and nurturing talented players to reach their full potential,” Kirsten said in a statement issued by the Pakistan Cricket Board on Tuesday. “I’m committed to working closely with the (Pakistan) team to elevate their game and bring joy to fans around the world.”
Kirsten has coached India and South Africa.
Last month, the 56-year-old South African was confirmed as the white-ball coach along with Jason Gillespie as the red-ball coach.
Pakistan has done well in the last two T20 World Cups. It made the semifinals in 2021 and the final against England in 2022.
The PCB has also appointed Simon Helmot as the fielding coach and David Reid as mental performance coach of the national team for the T20 World Cup. Reid will join the team next Monday while Helmot will team up with the Pakistan side on May 31 after the T20 series against England.


Missile fired by drone kills four of a family in Pakistan near Afghan border, police say

Updated 14 May 2024
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Missile fired by drone kills four of a family in Pakistan near Afghan border, police say

  • Local police chief said strike occurred in South Waziristan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province 
  • It was not immediately clear who fired the missile and officers were investigating, the official added

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: A missile fired by a drone struck a house in a former stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban in northwestern Pakistan along the Afghan border before dawn Tuesday, killing at least four villagers, including children, police said.

The strike happened in South Waziristan in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, local police chief Hidayat Ullah said. He said it was not immediately clear who fired the missile and officers were investigating. The Pakistan army evicted Pakistani Taliban insurgents from the region years ago, but they have been regrouping there.

Those killed in the missile strike were civilians with no known links to the insurgents. Villagers put their bodies on a road near a military camp and protested the killings and demanded information about who was responsible.

Most of the previous drone strikes in the area were carried out by the United States or the Pakistan army.

There was no immediate comment from the government or the military about the strike. The Pakistani Taliban, officially known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, is separate from but a close ally of the Afghan Taliban. It has been emboldened by the Afghan Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021.


Any significant rise in energy prices may impact improved inflation outlook — Pakistan central bank

Updated 14 May 2024
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Any significant rise in energy prices may impact improved inflation outlook — Pakistan central bank

  • The bank says it is important for the government to set inflation target range in consultation with it
  • However, its latest report finds gaps in collective and up-to-date understanding of inflation dynamics

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank has warned that any significant increase in energy prices may offset the impact of recent positive developments on the inflation outlook, urging the government to set an inflation target range in consultation with it.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said it had revised its inflation projection range to 23–25 percent for the current fiscal year against the target of 21 percent after the inflation hit all-time high of 38 percent in May last year, and had taken measures during the ongoing high inflationary episode to contain demand pressures and prevent de-anchoring of inflation expectations. 

The central bank cumulatively raised the policy rate by 1,500 basis points during FY22 and FY23 and maintained it at 22 percent as adjustments in energy prices, in the backdrop of longstanding structural issues, continued to impact inflation outturns. As a result of monetary tightening, supported by some fiscal consolidation, lower global commodity prices, and improved domestic crop output, the inflation came down from its peak of 38 percent to 29.7 percent in December 2023, whereas core inflation has also gradually started to decelerate. 

“Any significant increase in administered energy prices may offset the impact of positive developments on inflation outlook,” the central bank warned in its half-yearly report issued on Tuesday.

Higher input costs, increase in indirect taxes, and implementation of upward revision in minimum wage announced in the FY24 budget, alongside the second-round effects of administered prices of food and energy items, were responsible for the persistence in the core inflation during the first half of fiscal year 2023-24 (H1-FY24), according to the report.

“Despite subdued domestic demand and decline in global commodity prices, a combination of lingering structural issues, PKR (Pak Rupee) depreciation compared to H1-FY23, increase in government spending, and supply shocks kept the National CPI inflation at elevated levels,” it read.

The central bank also warned that its 23-25 percent inflation outlook may also be at risk due escalating geopolitical tensions, unfavorable weather conditions, adverse movements in global oil prices, and subsequent external account pressures, saying that it expected inflation to come down to 5–7 percent by September 2025.

To effectively anchor inflationary expectations, the central bank said: “It is important that the government sets the inflation target range in consultation with the SBP — ala the practice of joint agreements between the government and central bank in other countries, such as Canada, India and England.” 

It also necessitates that deviations from planned fiscal policies, including the setting of administrative prices, are neither significant in magnitude nor in timing to avoid affecting monetary policy credibility and stoking long term inflationary expectations, according to the report. 

It is imperative to relax the policy of price administration and to de-cap prices to help increase competition in the medium to long term and thereby lower inflationary pressure. While productivity growth is needed to improve supplies and lower per unit costs, there is also a need to significantly lower the pace of population growth to ease underlying demand pressures in the long term.

“There are gaps in collective and up to date understanding of inflation dynamics in the country,” the bank stated. “Plugging these gaps in understanding requires concerted efforts by academia, government institutions, and policy research institutes alike.”

Pakistan’s macroeconomic conditions somewhat improved during H1-FY24 and real economic activities moderately recovered against the contraction last year, while a $3 billion Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) helped reduce stress on external account, according to the central bank. Continued tight monetary policy stance and fiscal consolidation are expected to keep domestic demand in check, with modest economic recovery expected in the second half of FY24.

In the backdrop of improvements in business confidence, high frequency demand indicators since November 2023 and prospects for a good wheat production during FY24, the SBP projected real GDP growth in the range of 2-3 percent for the current fiscal year.


Pakistan’s top court allows ex-PM Khan’s video link testimony in NAB amendment case

Updated 14 May 2024
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Pakistan’s top court allows ex-PM Khan’s video link testimony in NAB amendment case

  • Khan has largely been kept out of the public eye by the authorities since his arrest last year in August
  • Islamabad High Court reserved verdict over his bail petition in a case involving £190 million embezzlement

ISLAMABAD: In a significant political development, Pakistan’s top court on Tuesday instructed the government to arrange for former prime minister Imran Khan to present his arguments via video link from prison in a case involving amendments to the law regulating the country’s anti-corruption body.

The previous administration of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in May 2022 amended the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Ordinance, reducing several powers of the anti-graft body that was described as a tool of political engineering in the country.

One of the amendments restricted the NAB jurisdiction to cases involving over Rs500 million, leading the opposition to argue that these changes were designed to close corruption cases against leaders of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party.

In June 2022, Khan challenged the amendments in the Supreme Court, claiming they would effectively “eliminate any white-collar crime committed by public office holders.” After reviewing the case, the top court reinstated the original provisions of the law in September 2023, but the government decided to challenge the decision the very next month.

“The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf founder [Imran Khan] can present his arguments in the upcoming hearing via video link if he wishes to do so,” Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faez Isa was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s Geo News TV. “Arrangements should be made for presentation of arguments via video link.”

Khan, who was arrested on corruption charges last year in August, has faced been through prison trial in many cases, though he has largely been kept out of the public eye, where he enjoys a massive following among his supporters.

If the video link is established, this will be the first time he will be seen and heard by people in the last several months. The court said during today’s proceedings it had allowed him to be represented through a counsel but he decided to personally argue the case.

The former prime minister, who was ousted from power in a no-confidence vote in April 2022, became tangled in a slew of legal cases, a frequent hazard for opposition figures in Pakistan.

In a separate development, the Islamabad High Court reserved its verdict while hearing his bail petition in an embezzlement case involving £190 million. The case is built around accusations that Khan and his associates misappropriated the amount sent by London-based National Crime Agency as part of a settlement involving seized assets of a Pakistani property tycoon in Britain.

According to the charges, instead of transferring this money to the state, it was adjusted by Khan’s administration against liabilities related to the property tycoon. As a result, Khan and others were accused of illegally benefiting from over 458 kanals of land for establishing a university.

The former prime minister’s wife, Bushra Bibi, also faced the charges in the case.