Israel’s Gaza campaign energizes global Palestinian diaspora

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Demonstrators protest in Istanbul, Turkey, against Israel’s Gaza campaign. Similar rallies have taken place around the world. (AFP file photo)
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Demonstrators march in support of Palestinians during a rally in Bandung, West Java on May 22, 2021 (Photo by Timur Matahari / AFP)
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Demonstrators march in a 'Rally for Palestine' in the Queens borough of New York on May 22, 2021. (Photo by Ed Jones / AFP)
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Demonstrators march in Berlin on May 19, 2021 in support of the Palestinian cause. (AFP)
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Libyans rally at the Martyrs Square in Tripoli in support of Palestinians on May 21, 2021. (Photo by Mahmud Turkia / AFP)
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Protesters shout at counter-demonstrators during a march in central London on May 11, 2019 calling for justice for Palestinians. (Photo by Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS / AFP)
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Demonstrators march in Berlin on May 19, 2021 in support of the Palestinian cause. (AFP)
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Demonstrators gather for a march calling for justice for Palestinians in central London on May 11, 2019. (Photo by Daniel Leal-Olivas / AFP)
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Members of the Palestinian community in Chile protest on May 19, 2021 outside the Israeli Embassy in the capital, Santiago city, against Israel's military operations in Gaza. (AFP)
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Updated 24 May 2021
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Israel’s Gaza campaign energizes global Palestinian diaspora

  • For 11 days, images of violence in the occupied territories and Israel filled the airwaves and social-media platforms
  • Activists organized demonstrations from Berlin to Paris and even Tokyo against the Israeli military campaign

DUBAI: The rocket launches, the interceptions by the Iron Dome and the artillery exchanges between the Israeli military and Hamas have abated, for now, following an agreement brokered by Egypt on Friday. But the Palestinian diaspora around the world has been energized just when the unresolved issues of East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip had slipped down the global agenda.

For 11 days, images of violence and destruction from Gaza filled the airwaves and social-media platforms. Palestinians were able to remind an international audience of, among other ills, unbridled Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank and the blockade of Gaza, a sliver of land blighted by unemployment and economic deprivation that houses nearly 2 million people.

They have also been able to point to a stalled peace process. Previously, hopes ran high that the US could solve the long running Israel-Palestine conflict. But Benjamin Netanyahu, who has been Israeli prime minister on and off since 1996, has repeatedly run on a pro-security ticket and shown no interest in a two-state solution.

Letting off pent-up anger and frustration, international activists organized demonstrations from Berlin to Paris and even Tokyo against the Israeli military campaign in Gaza. Some of those protests were marred by rioting: attacks on visibly Jewish people in Times Square in New York, road blocks in Los Angeles, violence in Berlin and anti-Semitic provocation in Jewish areas of London.

Of late, pro-Palestinian campaigners have cooperated with social justice activists and found inspiration from the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, which has made its presence felt in the US and other parts of the English-speaking world since May last year. The activists use social media to organize and spread their message.

 

 

Reem is a member of the Palestinian diaspora with roots in Haifa in Israel and Nablus in the West Bank. She expressed what is probably a common sentiment when she told Arab News: “I feel indebted to BLM, which has effectively changed the way we talk about social justice. This, as well as Black-Palestinian solidarity, has raised the profile of the Palestinian cause, and it has encouraged celebrities to speak out with less fear, which has also been a catalyst of the movement.”

Referring to an area in East Jerusalem inside the Green Line which most believe to be occupied by Israel, she said: “It was incredible to witness the power of social media attention that Sheikh Jarrah and Jerusalem residents were able to garner this time.




Samir Mansour is pictured in front of his bookstore that was destroyed by Israeli air strikes in Gaza City on May 22, 2021.(Photo by Emmanuel Dunand / AFP)

“When the assault on Gaza started, our exhilaration (as activists) came to a halt,” said Reem, who did not want to reveal her full name. “Gazans reported the intensity of the attacks, the advanced technology that Israel used against them, and a steep, indiscriminate death toll. As Israel wages war on Gaza every few years, the world has become desensitized to the brutality the Gazan population endures.”

The latest hostilities between Hamas and the Israeli military have left 232 Palestinians, including 65 children, and 12 Israelis dead. Another 25 were killed in violence in the West Bank.


ALSO READ: Nakba: Images of Palestine before and after 1948


The Palestinian group and its allies fired more than 4,300 rockets into Israel, most of which were intercepted by the country’s Iron Dome air defense system. Intense Israeli bombardment and artillery fire led to the displacement of 120,000 people in the Gaza Strip.

What Reem considers as a significant turning point was the collective action of Palestinians living in Israel. She said they have shown that the indigenous Palestinian population may be fragmented but also united.

Even though Reem shared her views on the recent fighting via social media, she is not an active user over privacy concerns. However, she believes that those with a wide social media following can be hugely influential.

Activists have found support among influencers around the world with massive followings. Sisters Bella and Gigi Hadid are California-based models of Palestinian descent. Gigi Hadid has 10.3 million followers on Twitter.




Influencers and the tech-savvy generation are playing a key role in raising awareness of the long plight of the Palestinian people. (Getty Images)

They appeal to a variety of liberal causes, not just that of the Palestinians. The sisters posted on Instagram: “One cannot advocate for racial equality, LGBT and women’s rights, condemn corrupt and abusive regimes and other injustices yet choose to ignore the Palestinian oppression.”

Other, everyday people of Palestinian descent are just as determined to draw international attention to their cause.

Dina Dahmash, a Palestinian who divides her time between London and Dubai, has been vocal on social media platforms. She admits feeling helpless over the displacement of families in Sheikh Jarrah and the conflict’s human toll.

“My family from two sides originate from Palestine — Lydda and Al-Shaykh Muwannis,” she told Arab News. “My paternal grandfather, Khalil Dahmash, is from Lydda and my maternal grandfather, Dr. Zaki Abu-Eid, is from Al-Shaykh Muwannis, a village on the outskirts of Jaffa, which is modern-day Tel Aviv, right underneath the university.”

She said her great-grandfather built the Khalil Dahmash mosque in Lydda in 1923, which still stands today. “My grandfather survived the Dahmash massacre, escaped barefoot to Ramallah, then to Syria, before moving to Kuwait to build his life. After the Gulf War, my family moved to London where I grew up. Unfortunately, all my family was expelled (from Israel) in 1948, with no way to return due to Israel’s discriminatory policies.”




Influencer Dina Dahmash helps Palestinians by raising awareness of their long plight. (Supplied) 

“I am lucky enough to be able to return to the land, so I can be a lens for the Palestinian diaspora who are not able to do so. Never does a day pass when I don’t wake up with Palestine on my mind, about which I end up posting across all my social media platforms — whether cultural, political or historical.”

Dahmash has sought to widen the circle of protest beyond a committed network. “I am grateful that I have been able to create dialogue with non-Palestinians and introduce them to our cause,” she said.

Dana Aker, a Palestinian who divides her time between Dubai and Toronto, Canada, has created an Instagram page with a friend, called OurPalestinianStories. Here she encourages different people, whether living in Palestine or abroad, to shed light on life under the occupation or during their visits.

“I realize people really connect to stories (more) than images of deaths or statistics,” she told Arab News. “I’ve seen so much positive impact just from that, that I’ve already changed many people’s perspectives just by shedding light on some of my own experiences.”

Aker’s roots go deep into Palestine, with her father’s side of the family still living in Ramallah and Nablus, the West Bank city where she is originally from. For some members of her family, such as her uncle who works as a surgeon in a hospital in Jerusalem, the latest Israel-Hamas fighting took a toll on their livelihoods as they were unable to show up for work.




Members of the Palestinian community in Chile protest on May 19, 2021 outside the Israeli Embassy in the capital, Santiago city, against Israel's military operations in Gaza. (AFP)

“It affected them emotionally,” she told Arab News. “It was completely exhausting, heart-breaking and suffocating.”

Aker says the international community must hold Israel to account for its actions. “There have been a lot of blanket statements from governments saying ‘peace needs to happen.’ But they should make it happen. Words are nothing; they don’t do anything. They need to stop funding or providing weapons to the Israeli military, stop the theft of Palestinian lands and the terrorizing of the population.”

She blames what she calls ignorance in tackling the root of the conflict. “I even heard from some Jewish friends that my social media is looking at it from a different angle,” she told Arab News. “People are dying and that’s a fact. People are always downplaying what’s happening in Palestine.

“We need, as Palestinians, to do as much as we can to get our voices heard and this is the first time in my life that I’m actually seeing a difference,” she added.

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Twitter: @CalineMalek


Greek defense team says 9 Egyptians accused of causing deadly shipwreck were misidentified as crew

Updated 16 May 2024
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Greek defense team says 9 Egyptians accused of causing deadly shipwreck were misidentified as crew

  • The nine are due to go on trial in Kalamata on May 21 on a series of charges, including migrant smuggling, participation in a criminal organization and causing a deadly shipwreck
  • They face multiple life sentences if convicted

ATHENS: The legal defense team for nine Egyptian men due to go on trial in southern Greece next week accused of causing one of the Mediterranean’s deadliest shipwrecks said Thursday they will argue that Greece has no jurisdiction in the case, and insisted their clients were innocent survivors who have been unjustly prosecuted.
The nine, whose ages range from early 20s to early 40s, are due to go on trial in the southern city of Kalamata on May 21 on a series of charges, including migrant smuggling, participation in a criminal organization and causing a deadly shipwreck. They face multiple life sentences if convicted.
The Adriana, an overcrowded fishing trawler, had been sailing from Libya to Italy with hundreds of asylum-seekers on board when it sank on June 14 in international waters off the southwestern coast of Greece.
The exact number of people on board has never been established, but estimates range from around 500 to more than 700. Only 104 people survived — all men and boys from Syria, Egypt, Pakistan and two Palestinians — and about 80 bodies were recovered. The vessel sank in one of the Mediterranean’s deepest areas, making recovery efforts all but impossible.
The Greek lawyers who make up the defense team spoke during a news conference in Athens on Thursday. They maintained their clients’ innocence, saying all nine defendants had been paying passengers who had been misidentified as crew members by other survivors who gave testimonies under duress just hours after having been rescued.
The nine “are random people, smuggled people who paid the same amounts as all the others to take this trip to Italy aiming for a better life, and they are accused of being part of the smuggling team,” lawyer and defense team member Vicky Aggelidou said.
Dimitris Choulis, another lawyer and member of the legal team, said that Greek authorities named the defendants as crew members following testimonies by nine other survivors who identified them for having done things as simple as handing bottles of water or pieces of fruit to other passengers.
“For nearly a year now, nine people have been in prison without knowing what they are in prison for,” Choulis said.
“For me, it is very sad to visit and see people in prison who do not understand why they are there,” he added.
While the Adriana was sailing in international waters, the area was within Greece’s search and rescue zone of responsibility. Greece’s coast guard had been shadowing the vessel for a full day without attempting a rescue of those on board. A patrol boat and at least two merchant ships were in the vicinity when the trawler capsized and sank.
In the aftermath of the sinking, some survivors said the coast guard had been attempting to tow the boat when it sank, and rights activists have accused Greek authorities of triggering the shipwreck while attempting to tow the boat out of Greece’s zone of responsibility.
Greek authorities have rejected accusations of triggering the shipwreck and have insisted the trawler’s crew members had refused to accept help from the nearby merchant ships and from the Greek coast guard.
A separate investigation being carried out by Greece’s naval court hasn’t yet reached any conclusion, and the defense team hasn’t been given any access to any part of it.
The Egyptians’ defense team also argues that because the shipwreck occurred in international waters, Greek courts don’t have jurisdiction to try the case, and the defense will move to have the case dismissed on those grounds when the trial opens in Kalamata next week.
Greece lies along one of the most popular routes into the European Union for people fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East, Africa and Asia. While most of those cross into the country’s eastern Aegean Sea islands from the nearby Turkish coast, others try to skirt Greece altogether and head from north Africa to Italy across the longer and more dangerous Mediterranean route.
On Thursday, Greece’s coast guard said that 42 people had been rescued and another three were believed to be missing after a boat carrying migrants sent out a distress call while sailing south of the Greek island of Crete.
Officials said they were alerted by the Italian coast guard overnight about a boat in distress 27 nautical miles (31 miles or 50 kilometers) south of Crete. Greece’s coast guard said that 40 people were rescued by nearby ships, and another two were rescued by a Greek navy helicopter.
A search and rescue operation was underway for three people reported by survivors as still missing. It wasn’t immediately clear what kind of vessel the passengers had been on, or why the boat sent out a distress call.


Turkiye convicts former pro-Kurdish party officials over Kobani protests

Updated 16 May 2024
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Turkiye convicts former pro-Kurdish party officials over Kobani protests

  • Yuksekdag was sentenced to more than 30 years in prison
  • The court has not yet ruled on the HDP co-leader Selahattin Demirtas

ANKARA: A Turkish court convicted former leading officials from the pro-Kurdish HDP party, including co-leader Figen Yuksekdag, on Thursday for instigating 2014 protests triggered by a Daesh attack on the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani.
The verdict was likely to fuel political tensions in Turkiye around the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), which is facing potential closure in a separate court case and has been succeeded in parliament by another pro-Kurdish party.
In total, Yuksekdag was sentenced to more than 30 years in prison. The court has not yet ruled on the HDP co-leader Selahattin Demirtas.
Thirty-seven people died in the 2014 protests, which were triggered by accusations that Turkiye’s army stood by as the ultra-hard-line Daesh militants besieged Kobani, a Syrian border town in plain view of Turkiye.
Those convicted were among 108 defendants, including senior HDP figures, charged with 29 offenses including homicide and harming the unity of the Turkish state. The HDP denied the charges.


Israel says more troops to ‘enter Rafah’ as operations intensify

Updated 16 May 2024
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Israel says more troops to ‘enter Rafah’ as operations intensify

  • Israeli forces took control earlier in May of the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing with Egypt
  • 600,000 people have fled Rafah since military operations intensified: UNRWA

JERUSALEM: Israel’s Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said that more troops would “enter Rafah” as military operations intensify in Gaza’s far-southern city, in remarks issued by his office Thursday.
The operation “will continue as additional forces will enter” the Rafah area, Gallant said, adding that “several tunnels in the area have been destroyed by our troops... this activity will intensify.”
“Hundreds of [terror] targets have already been struck, and our forces are manoeuvring in the area,” he said according to a statement released by his office after he visited Rafah the previous day.
Israeli forces took control earlier in May of the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing with Egypt, in a push launched in defiance of US warnings that around 1.4 million civilians sheltering there could be caught in the crossfire.
The United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has said “600,000 people have fled Rafah since military operations intensified” in Rafah.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to launch a full-scale ground operation in Rafah in a bid to dismantle the remaining battalions of Hamas.
Gallant said that the military’s offensive against Hamas had hit the militant group hard.
“Hamas is not an organization that can reorganize, it does not have reserve troops, it has no supply stocks and no ability to treat the terrorists that we target,” he said.
“The result is that we are wearing Hamas down.”
However, Israel’s top ally the United States has warned that it had not seen any credible Israeli plan to protect civilians in Rafah.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken told NBC on Sunday that “Israel’s on the trajectory, potentially, to inherit an insurgency with many armed Hamas left or, if it leaves, a vacuum filled by chaos, filled by anarchy and probably refilled by Hamas.”
The Gaza war broke out after Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on southern Israel which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Israel’s military retaliation has killed at least 35,272 people, mostly civilians, according to the health ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza.


Tunisia blasts foreign criticism of arrests as ‘interference’

Updated 16 May 2024
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Tunisia blasts foreign criticism of arrests as ‘interference’

  • Several prominent Tunisian pundits, journalists, lawyers and civil society figures have been arrested in recent days
  • Late Saturday, masked police raided the Tunisian bar association headquarters and forcibly arrested lawyer Sonia Dahmani

TUNIS: Tunisian President Kais Saied on Thursday denounced foreign “interference” following international criticism of a recent flurry of arrests of political commentators, lawyers and journalists in the North African country.
Saied, who in 2021 orchestrated a sweeping power grab, ordered the foreign ministry to summon diplomats and “inform them that Tunisia is an independent state.”
Speaking during a televised meeting, the president told Mounir Ben Rjiba, state secretary to the foreign ministry, to “summon as soon as possible the ambassadors of a number of countries,” without specifying which ones.
Ben Rjiba was asked to “strongly object to them that what they are doing is a blatant interference in our internal affairs.”
“Inform them that Tunisia is an independent state that adheres to its sovereignty,” Saied added.
“We didn’t interfere in their affairs when they arrested protesters... who denounced the war of genocide against the Palestinian people,” he added, referring to demonstrations on university campuses in the United States and elsewhere over the Israel-Hamas war.
Several prominent Tunisian pundits, journalists, lawyers and civil society figures have been arrested in recent days, many of whom over a decree that punishes “spreading false information” with up to five years in prison.
Since Decree 54 came into force with Saied’s ratification in 2022, more than 60 journalists, lawyers and opposition figures have been prosecuted under it, according to the National Union of Tunisian Journalists.
Late Saturday, masked police raided the Tunisian bar association headquarters and forcibly arrested lawyer Sonia Dahmani over critical comments she had made on television.
On Monday police entered the bar association again and arrested Mehdi Zagrouba, another lawyer, following a physical altercation with officers. Zagrouba was subsequently hospitalized.
The arrests have sparked Western condemnation.
The European Union on Tuesday expressed concern that Tunisian authorities were cracking down on dissenting voices.
France denounced “arrests, in particular of journalists and members of (non-governmental) associations,” while the United States said they were “in contradiction” with “the universal rights explicitly guaranteed by the Tunisian Constitution.”
The media union said Wednesday that Decree 54 was “a deliberate attack on the essence of press freedom and a vain attempt to intimidate journalists and media employees and sabotage public debate.”
NGOs have decried a rollback of freedoms in Tunisia since Saied — who was elected democratically in October 2019 with a five-year mandate — began ruling by decree following the July 2021 power grab.


Egypt rejects Israeli plans for Rafah crossing, sources say

Updated 16 May 2024
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Egypt rejects Israeli plans for Rafah crossing, sources say

  • An Israeli official said a delegation traveled to Egypt amid rising tension between the two countries

CAIRO: Egypt has rejected an Israeli proposal for the two countries to coordinate to re-open the Rafah crossing between Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip, and to manage its future operation, two Egyptian security sources said.
Officials from Israeli security service Shin Bet presented the plan on a visit to Cairo on Wednesday, amid rising tension between the two countries following Israel’s military advance last week into Rafah, where hundreds of thousands of Palestinians displaced by war have been sheltering.
The Rafah crossing has been a main conduit for humanitarian aid entering Gaza, and an exit point for medical evacuees from the territory, where a humanitarian crisis has deepened and some people are at risk of famine. Israel took operational control of the crossing and has said it will not compromise on preventing Hamas having any future role there.
The Israeli proposal included a mechanism for how to manage the crossing after an Israeli withdrawal, the security sources said. Egypt insists the crossing should be managed only by Palestinian authorities, they added.
An Israeli official who requested anonymity said the delegation traveled to Egypt “mainly to discuss matters around Rafah, given recent developments,” but declined to elaborate.
Egypt’s foreign press office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Egypt and Israel have a long-standing peace treaty and security cooperation, but the relationship has come under strain during the Gaza war, especially since the Israeli advance around Rafah.
The two countries traded blame this week for the border crossing closure and resulting blockage of humanitarian relief.
Egypt says Rafah’s closure is due solely to the Israeli military operation. It has warned repeatedly that Israel’s offensive aims to empty out Gaza by pushing Palestinians into Egypt.
Israeli government spokesperson David Mencer said on Wednesday that Egypt had rejected an Israeli request to open Rafah to Gazan civilians who wish to flee.
The Israeli delegation also discussed stalled negotiations for a ceasefire and hostage release in Gaza during their Cairo visit, but did not convey any new messages, the Egyptian sources said. Egypt has been a mediator in the talks, along with Qatar and the United States.
Israel’s Gaza offensive has killed more than 35,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials, with at least 82 killed on Tuesday in the highest single-day toll for weeks.
Hamas-led gunmen killed some 1,200 people and abducted 253 in their Oct. 7 raid into Israel, according to Israeli tallies.