In Sabika’s name: The historic bill that could transform gun laws in America

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Sabika Sheikh was studying in the US through an exchange programme funded by the State Department. PHOTO: TWITTER
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Abdul Aziz Sheikh, center, father of Sabika Sheikh, a victim of a shooting at a Texas high school, shows a picture of his daughter in Karachi, Pakistan, Saturday, May 19, 2018. (AP)
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Aziz Sheikh, father of Sabika Aziz Sheikh, sits in an ambulance next to her coffin, wrapped in national flag, during her funeral in Karachi, Pakistan May 23, 2018. (Reuters)
Updated 04 August 2019
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In Sabika’s name: The historic bill that could transform gun laws in America

  • Following the death of her cousin in a Texas high school shooting, Shaheera Jalil Albasit stopped at nothing to draft a gun reform bill
  • Last week, Congress introduced the historic, ‘Sabika Sheikh Firearm Licensing & Registration Act’

ISLAMABAD: In 2017, when two young women from Pakistan, Shaheera Jalil Albasit, 27, and her seventeen-year-old cousin, Sabika Sheikh, arrived in the US for two entirely different scholarship programs, they were nervous and excited -- and unprepared for the nightmare to come.
Growing up in the same house in Karachi, practically sisters, they could not have imagined how far the bonds of their sisterhood would be tested -- far enough to reach the corridors of the US Congress.
Albasit was a Fulbright scholar headed to Washington DC and Sheikh was on an exchange program at Santa Fe High School in Texas, 35 miles south of Houston where she was staying with a Muslim host family.
On May 18, 2018, a month before Sheikh was scheduled to return home to Pakistan, she was killed in that year’s second-deadliest high school shooting in the US, alongside eight other students and two teachers. The shooter was a seventeen-year-old student at the school.
“When I came across the news of the shooting in Texas, I obviously had no idea that it was her school,” Albasit told Arab News by telephone from Karachi.
“My mother in Pakistan, who I was on the phone with, told me that it was (Sabika’s) school. I immediately looked it up and it was right there: 10 people confirmed dead.”
“We were trying to reach her, but at the same time debating whether or not to call her,” she continued. “It was a very precarious moment, thinking she might be hiding and we did not want to give her away.”
Five minutes later, Albasit said she got a call from her brother who directed her to Sabika’s Facebook. There, a member of her cousin’s host family in Santa Fe had written Sabika did not survive the shooting.
113 people were killed or injured in school shootings in the US in 2018, the deadliest year for school shootings in the country, according to a BBC report.
“It was my worst fears materialising,” Albasit said.




In this July 26, 2019 picture, Shaheera Jalil Albasit introduces the “Sabika Sheikh Firearm Licensing & Registration Act” alongside US Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee and a photo depicting her cousin Sabika Sheikh. (Photo Courtesy: Shaheera Jalil Albasit’s Twitter)

“I remember (in) April, I was telling my mother, ‘Thank God she (Sabika) is about to be done.’ This was something in the back of my head... It was surreal.”
Around the world, people mourned for the young teen, and her father told Reuters in an interview that his daughter’s case “should become an example to change gun laws.”
Albasit, who returned to the US after Sabika’s funeral, was heartbroken by her cousin’s senseless murder, and decided she would leave no stone unturned to honor her memory and to fight for gun law reform.
“Sabika’s murder happened on May 18th,” Albasit said. “I traveled with her to be laid to rest in Pakistan on May 23rd and within a week of that, (the family) sat down and we knew we were pursuing a legal battle.”
A stranger to American politics, Albasit spent months scrutinizing gun laws, making phone-calls, attending hearings, and began work on a bill in Sabika’s name.
“We reached out to what we found out to be the largest organization for guns and safety, ‘Every Town For Gun Safety.’”
Albasit, who had limited time remaining in the US under the terms of her Fulbright scholarship, began organizing a team, reaching out to organizations, congress and the senate, to draft an in-depth bill, the first of its kind, that made drastic changes to existing gun law registration in the US. She teamed up with Kristina Woods of Texas who had lost her own sibling to gun violence.
“We were trying to figure out the best way forward,” Albasit said. “We didn’t have a strategy, we would randomly come up with a name of a congressperson working in gun reform, anyone who was in NRA who made sense to reach out to... look up their information online... call their offices up.”
Eventually, Albasit and Woods reached out and secured the support of Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, representing Texas’ 18th Congressional District in the US House of Representatives.
And last week, a day before Albasit was to leave the US, the gun reform bill called ‘The Sabika Sheikh Firearm Licensing & Registration Act’ was finally introduced in the US Congress.
The bill is the largest and most intricately comprehensive of its kind with a number of upgrades to existing laws and bills, and with the aim of creating a process with more checks and balances for people to register, license and buy guns.
If passed into law, the bill will introduce a prescribed process for the licensing and registration of firearms. It will make the legal buying age for guns 21 years (presently it is 18), require thorough psychological screening and create a public database so everyone from employees to local police can know exactly who owns a gun in the vicinity.
In the background of this huge achievement are the bonds of a Karachi sisterhood, with Albasit, who has returned to Pakistan, hopeful that the bill in Sabika’s name will eventually hinder mass gun violence from ever happening in America’s schools again.


Malala Yousafzai vows support for Gaza after backlash over Broadway musical

Updated 6 sec ago
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Malala Yousafzai vows support for Gaza after backlash over Broadway musical

  • Yousafzai was criticized in Pakistan for co-producing a play with Hillary Clinton who supports Israel’s Gaza campaign
  • The Nobel laureate says ‘we do not need to see more dead bodies’ to understand the urgency of a ceasefire in Gaza

LAHORE: Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai on Thursday condemned Israel and reaffirmed her support for Palestinians in Gaza, after a backlash in her native Pakistan over a Broadway musical she co-produced with former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
Yousafzai, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, has been condemned by some for partnering with Clinton, an outspoken supporter of Israel’s war against Hamas.
The musical, titled “Suffs,” depicts the American women’s suffrage campaign for the right to vote in the 20th century and has been playing in New York since last week.
“I want there to be no confusion about my support for the people of Gaza,” Yousafzai wrote on X, the former Twitter. “We do not need to see more dead bodies, bombed schools and starving children to understand that a ceasefire is urgent and necessary.”
She added: “I have and will continue to condemn the Israeli government for its violations of international law and war crimes.”
Pakistan has seen many fiercely emotional pro-Palestinian protests since the war in Gaza began last October.
Yousafzai’s “theatre collaboration with Hillary Clinton – who stands for America’s unequivocal support for genocide of Palestinians – is a huge blow to her credibility as a human rights activist,” popular Pakistani columnist Mehr Tarar wrote on social media platform X on Wednesday.
“I consider it utterly tragic.”
Whilst Clinton has backed a military campaign to remove Hamas and rejected demands for a ceasefire, she has also explicitly called for protections for Palestinian civilians.
Yousafzai has publicly condemned the civilian casualties and called for a ceasefire in Gaza.
The New York Times reported the 26-year-old wore a red-and-black pin to the “Suffs” premier last Thursday, signifying her support for a ceasefire.
But author and academic Nida Kirmani said on X that Yousafzai’s decision to partner with Clinton was “maddening and heartbreaking at the same time. What an utter disappointment.”
The war began with an unprecedented Hamas attack on Israel on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of around 1,170 people, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures. Hamas militants also abducted 250 people and Israel estimates 129 of them remain in Gaza, including 34 who the military says are dead.
Clinton served as America’s top diplomat during former president Barack Obama’s administration, which oversaw a campaign of drone strikes targeting Taliban militants in Pakistan and Afghanistan’s borderlands.
Yousafzai earned her Nobel Peace Prize after being shot in the head by the Pakistani Taliban as she pushed for girls’ education as a teenager in 2012.
However, the drone war killed and maimed scores of civilians in Yousafzai’s home region, spurring more online criticism of the youngest Nobel Laureate, who earned the prize at 17.
Yousafzai is often viewed with suspicion in Pakistan, where critics accuse her of pushing a Western feminist and liberal political agenda on the conservative country.


Pakistan commends UAE leadership for ‘swift’ response to record-breaking rains

Updated 24 April 2024
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Pakistan commends UAE leadership for ‘swift’ response to record-breaking rains

  • Pakistan’s foreign minister telephones UAE counterpart, expresses sympathy over devastation caused by torrential rains
  • Heavy rains lashed UAE last week, turning streets into rivers and hobbling Dubai airport, world’s busiest for global passengers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Wednesday commended the United Arab Emirates (UAE) leadership for its swift and efficient response to the devastation caused by record-breaking rains in the desert country. 

Heavy rains lashed the desert country last week, turning streets into rivers and hobbling Dubai airport, the world’s busiest for international passengers.

The rainfall was the UAE’s heaviest since records began 75 years ago, dumping two years’ worth of rain on the desert country. 

“Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar held telephone conversation with Foreign Minister His Highness Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed of United Arab Emirates to express deepest sympathy on the devastation caused by recent torrential rains,” Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) said. 

“He commended the leadership of the UAE for the swift, efficient and timely administrative response to this natural calamity,” it added. 

The foreign ministry said both representatives also exchanged views on matters of bilateral and global importance. 

Pakistan’s PM Sharif last Friday telephoned UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, urging both countries to collaborate to tackle the impacts of climate change. 

Sharif had lauded the UAE president for his “outstanding leadership qualities” and strong commitment to ensure the welfare of the Emirati people. 

Pakistan has been prone to natural disasters and consistently ranks among one of the most adversely affected countries due to the effects of climate change. Torrential rains have killed more than 90 people in the South Asian country this month, according to authorities.


Malala Yousafzai faces backlash for Clinton musical co-credit

Updated 24 April 2024
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Malala Yousafzai faces backlash for Clinton musical co-credit

  • Malala Yousafzai co-produced “Suffs” musical with Hillary Clinton, which depicts American women’s struggle for right to vote
  • Yousafzai has been condemned by some for partnering with Clinton, an ardent supporter of Israel’s war on Palestine

LAHORE: Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai faced a backlash in her native Pakistan on Wednesday, after the premier of a Broadway musical she co-produced with former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

The musical, titled “Suffs” and playing in New York since last week, depicts the American women’s suffrage campaign for the right to vote in the 20th century.

However Yousafzai, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, has been condemned by some for partnering with Clinton, an outspoken supporter of Israel’s war against Hamas.

Pakistan has seen many fiercely emotional pro-Palestinian protests since the war in Gaza began last October.

“Her theater collaboration with Hillary Clinton — who stands for America’s unequivocal support for genocide of Palestinians — is a huge blow to her credibility as a human rights activist,” popular Pakistani columnist Mehr Tarar wrote on social media platform X.

“I consider it utterly tragic.”

Whilst Clinton has backed a military campaign to remove Hamas and rejected demands for a ceasefire, she has also explicitly called for protections for Palestinian civilians.

Yousafzai has publically condemned the civilian casualties and called for a ceasefire in Gaza.

The New York Times reported the 26-year-old wore a red-and-black pin to the “Suffs” premier last Thursday, signifying her support for a ceasefire.

But author and academic Nida Kirmani said on X that Yousafzai’s decision to partner with Clinton was “maddening and heartbreaking at the same time. What an utter disappointment.”

Israel’s military offensive has killed at least 34,262 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.

The war began with an unprecedented Hamas attack on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of around 1,170 people, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Clinton served as America’s top diplomat during former president Barack Obama’s administration, which oversaw a campaign of drone strikes targeting Taliban militants in Pakistan and Afghanistan’s borderlands.

Yousafzai earned her Nobel Peace Prize after being shot in the head by the Pakistani Taliban as she pushed for girl’s education as a teenager in 2012.

However the drone war killed and maimed scores of civilians in Yousafzai’s home region, spurring more online criticism of the youngest Nobel Laureate, who earned the prize at 17.

Yousafzai is often viewed with suspicion in Pakistan, where critics accuse her of pushing a Western feminist and liberal political agenda on the conservative country.


Pakistan’s foreign minister calls for early resumption of PIA flights to Europe

Updated 24 April 2024
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Pakistan’s foreign minister calls for early resumption of PIA flights to Europe

  • Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar meets EU ambassador to discuss bilateral ties, trade and matters of mutual interest
  • PIA flights to Europe and the UK have been suspended since 2020 following Pakistan’s infamous pilot license scandal

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Wednesday stressed the resumption of direct flights from the country’s national airline to Europe, the foreign ministry said, in his meeting with EU Ambassador Riina Kionka during which both sides discussed bilateral relations, trade and matters of mutual interest. 

PIA flights to Europe and the UK have been suspended since 2020 after the EU’s Aviation Safety Agency revoked the national carrier’s authorization to fly to the bloc following a pilot license scandal that rocked the country. The issue resulted in the grounding of 262 of Pakistan’s 860 pilots, including 141 of PIA’s 434.

Kionka and Dar discussed Pakistan-EU bilateral ties and important issues of mutual interest during their meeting, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) said. Dar told Kionka Pakistan views the EU as a “valued partner” and an important factor of stability during the current volatile times. 

“FM emphasized the significance of direct flights between Pakistan and European countries in view of large diasporas,” MoFA said. “In this regard, he stressed on the need for an early resumption of PIA flights to Europe.”

Both sides also expressed satisfaction over the “significant progress” of Pakistan-EU institutional mechanisms and resolved to maintain the upward trajectory of their relations by increasing their high-level interactions.

“FM vowed to further strengthen the existing strategic partnership in all areas, inter alia, trade, migration, climate change,” MoFA said. 

“The EU side assured their full cooperation to Pakistan in achieving the objectives of economic diplomacy.”

The EU is Pakistan’s second most important trading partner, accounting for over 14 percent of the country’s total trade and absorbing 28 percent of Pakistan’s total exports. Pakistani exports to the EU are dominated by textiles and clothing.

Pakistan’s GSP+ status is a special trade arrangement offered by the EU to developing economies in return for their commitment to implement 27 international conventions on human rights, environmental protection and governance. 


Pakistan, Egypt among countries who pay most in surcharges to IMF— report 

Updated 24 April 2024
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Pakistan, Egypt among countries who pay most in surcharges to IMF— report 

  • Indebted member countries paid about $6.4 billion in surcharges between 2020-2023, says report by US think tanks 
  • Surcharges do not hasten repayment, instead punish countries already struggling with liquidity constraints, critics say

Countries, mostly middle and lower-income, have been burdened by surcharges on top of interest payments on their borrowings from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), widening global inequities, according to a report by US think tanks. 

WHY IT’S IMPORTANT

Indebted member countries paid about $6.4 billion in surcharges between 2020-2023, the report from Boston University’s Global Development Policy Center and Columbia University’s Initiative for Policy Dialogue released on Tuesday showed.
And the number of countries paying these surcharges has more than doubled in the last four years.
The IMF is expected to charge an estimated $9.8 billion in surcharges in the next five years, according to an earlier report by the Center for Economic and Policy Research.
Critics of the policy argue that surcharges do not hasten repayment and instead punish countries already struggling with liquidity constraints, increase the risk of debt distress and divert scarce resources that could be used to boost the struggling economies.
BY THE NUMBERS
Countries such as Ukraine, Egypt, Argentina, Barbados and Pakistan pay the most in surcharges, the report showed, accounting for 90 percent of the IMF’s surcharge revenues.
These surcharges, levied on top of the fund’s increasingly steeper basic rate, are IMF’s single largest source of revenue, accounting for 50 percent of total revenue in 2023.
KEY QUOTES
“IMF surcharges are inherently pro-cyclical as they increase debt service payments when a borrowing country is most need of emergency financing,” Global Development Policy Center’s director Kevin Gallagher said.
“Increasing surcharges and global shocks are compounding the economic pressure on vulnerable countries.”
CONTEXT
Data published by the Institute of International Finance earlier this year showed global debt levels hit a record of $313 trillion in 2023, while the debt-to-GDP ratio — a reading indicating a country’s ability to pay back debts — across emerging economies also scaled fresh peaks.
IMF shareholders agreed last week on the importance of addressing challenges faced by low-income countries, Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.