The movers and shakers: Who will Pakistan choose?

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An election billboard featuring an image of Pakistani cricketer turned politician Imran Khan (top C) of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is pictured over a street ahead of the general election in Rawalpindi on July 23, 2018. (AFP)
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Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari (L) along with his father and former Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari display copy of their party manifesto for the forthcoming general election during a press conference in Islamabad on June 28, 2018. (AFP)
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Former Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari
Updated 24 July 2018
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The movers and shakers: Who will Pakistan choose?

  • Pakistanis will go to the polls on Wednesday to elect the 342-seat National Assembly
  • Nawaz Sharif has been barred from holding public office following his ouster last July

KARACHI: With more than 100 million people registered to vote in Pakistan’s general election on Wednesday, a large number are expected to cast a ballot for or against the “movers and shakers” of the country’s political system.

Although Pakistan’s establishment will allegedly have a decisive say in the formation of the future government, and this general election has already being tainted by allegations of pre-poll rigging and maneuvering, we have selected several important political figures who still matter in this political system.

1 Imran Khan: Can’t wait to become PM

After running a long anti-corruption and reform drive, Imran Khan, a 65-year-old cricketer-cum-politician, is restlessly waiting for the result, which he claims will take him to Prime Minister House, from where he will steer the country towards educational, police and economic reforms. Khan, who formed Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on April 25, 1996, a few years after he brought the World Cup title home, had several attempts before making a mark in the 2013 elections.

2 Asif Ali Zardari: The man behind the scenes

Asif Ali Zardari, former president of Pakistan, though rarely seen in the forefront, is believed to be directing the PPP’s election campaign from behind the scenes. On Saturday, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) declared Zardari as an absconding accused in a money laundering case. Earlier, the FIA had found him along with his sister involved in laundering Rs35million. Zardari hadn’t contested the general elections of 2002, 2008 and 2013. He became president of Pakistan after his party won the general election in 2008 and formed a coalition government.
Analysts say since Zardari has been accused of corruption he took a back seat, leaving the front seat for his son, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.

3 Bilawal Bhutto Zardari: Resuming his mother’s journey

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, 30, is chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). The son of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated during the course of her election campaign on December 27, 2007, he is resuming the unfinished journey of his mother. “You had stood by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, you had stood by Benazir Bhutto, and you have come out for me. I am expecting you to support me with same zeal in this and future elections,” Bilawal would say to people who would welcome him during his road drive around Pakistan that he kicked off on July 2. As this correspondent was accompanying him through Sindh, he never mentioned the name of his father, former Pakistan president Asif Ali Zardari, during his speeches in different cities and towns. Analysts say that even if Bilawal fails to win a majority, he will be able to protect his party from collapse.

4 Shehbaz Sharif: The last of the Sharifs

Shehbaz Sharif, the former chief minister of Punjab who became president of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) after the disqualification of his elder brother, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, is going through a rough patch. Whereas some criticize him for not fully supporting his brother and accuse him making his own way, others criticize him for standing with his disqualified brother.
Sharif has established himself as one of the successful chief ministers and often cites his development works and peacemaking efforts to win this year’s general elections. However, the National Accountability Bureau actions and court rulings against his party’s candidates have narrowed the lane towards PM House for him.

5 Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan: The invisible power

Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan is contesting as an independent candidate with the symbol of Jeep, sarcastically attributed to those having close ties with security institutions, from two national and two Punjab assembly seats. The former interior minister, who some see as a potential contender for premiership, will easily make it to both national and provincial assemblies and may emerge as a candidate for PM if PTI fails to win a decisive majority.
Nisar last week said Sharif was in hot water because he ignored his warning against clashes with the establishment.

6 Syed Mustafa Kamal: A rebellion that shackled Altaf’s reign

Syed Mustafa Kamal, who rose to fame as mayor of the megacity of Karachi, was not the first one to defect from Altaf Hussain, founder of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), a party of Indian immigrants. However, he was the first one to organize a party, the Pak Sarzameen Party (Pakistan Homeland Party), which he launched along with Anees Qaimkhani in March 2016 and can challenge the MQM-P, a faction which disowned Altaf, and MQM-L, a group still run by Altaf Hussain from London.
Kamal is confident he will become an alternative for the Mohajir voters, whom, he says, Hussain has been exploiting. “We have a contest with PPP on three seats; on the rest we have already won,” Kamal told Arab News in an earlier interview.
The political observers, however, are unable to predict Karachi’s results, because the first fear-free elections have left it unpredictable.

7 Sirajul Haq: Jamaat-e-Islami’s reformist

Sirajul Haq, chief of Jamaat-e-Islami and vice-president of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), is contesting his first general election as chief. Haq himself got elected as a member of the provincial assembly in 2002 and was made senior minister of finance; however, his party boycotted the next general election of 2008. In 2013, JI announced a midday boycott in Karachi. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, however, Haq’s party formed a coalition government with PTI, which continued for a little less than five years. By entering into an alliance with Maulana Fazlur Rehman-led Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam – Fazal, the JI emir is trying to revive his party.

8 Fazlur Rehman: Close to the corridors of power

Fazlur Rehman, chief of Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam – Fazal (JUI-F), who became president of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in March earlier this year, is known for the art of entering into the corridors of power. Although his party hasn’t won a majority of seats after the 2002 election, when Rehman’s relative and party leader Akram Khan Durrani was made chief minister, the JUI-F chief has been able to get his share in power with the help of whatever number of lawmakers he had.

9 Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui: Fighting a war of survival

Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui was made convener of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan (MQM-P) after a rift between Farooq Sattar-led PIB and Amir Khan-led Bahadurabad factions. Siddiqui, who started his political career with the All Pakistan Mohajir Student Organization (APMSO), the student wing of the MQM, was elected as convener amid several challenges, including an internal rift, the emergence of a strong opponent in the form of the Mustafa Kamal-led PSP and boycott calls from London. He, however, was able to convince Farooq Sattar to join him for better results. The 55-year-old chief of MQM-Pakistan is striving to retain the maximum number of seats his party had won under the leadership of Altaf Hussain.


Despite polls, Biden aides insist Gaza campus protests will not hurt reelection bid

President Joe Biden speaks in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, Tuesday, May 14, 2024. (AP)
Updated 19 May 2024
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Despite polls, Biden aides insist Gaza campus protests will not hurt reelection bid

  • Protests over Israel’s war in Gaza have broken out at more than 60 colleges and universities this year, disrupted Biden’s events around the country, pushed Democrats in key battleground states to vote “uncommitted” and divided the Democratic party

WASHINGTON: Several top White House aides say they are confident protests across US college campuses against Israel’s offensive in Gaza will not translate into significantly fewer votes for Joe Biden in November’s election, despite polls showing many Democrats are deeply unhappy about the US president’s policy on the war.
The White House optimism on the issue, which is shared by many in the Biden campaign, runs contrary to dire warnings from some Democratic strategists and youth organizers who warn misjudging the situation could cost Biden dearly in a tight race with Republican rival Donald Trump.
Several aides told Reuters they are advising Biden to remain above the fray, rather than directly engage with the relatively small groups of protesters on college campuses, arguing their numbers are too insignificant to harm the president’s reelection campaign.
Faced with a choice between Biden and Trump in November, many officials remain confident even Democrats who oppose US policy will choose Biden. Reuters interviewed nearly a dozen top White House officials in recent days, but only two expressed concern about the impact of the protests and Biden’s handling of the issue.
The issue returns to the spotlight Sunday, when Biden makes the commencement address at Morehouse College, over some objections by students and faculty, and a warning from the college’s president that the ceremony will stop if there are protests.
Most officials Reuters spoke to said they believe housing costs and inflation were the issues top of mind for young voters, not the war in Gaza, pointing to a recent Harvard poll that ranks Israel/Palestine 15th on a list of issues, after taxes, gun violence and jobs. Several aides refer to the protesters as “activists” rather than students.
Asked for comment on the issue, White House senior deputy press secretary Andrew Bates said Biden understands this is a painful moment for many communities and is listening. He has said too many civilians have died in the “heartbreaking” conflict and that more must be done to prevent the loss of innocent lives, Bates added.
Biden and Trump are nearly tied in national polls, and Trump has the edge in the battleground states that will decide the election, multiple recent polls show. On economic issues like inflation, Trump scores higher with voters overall than Biden.
A new Reuters/Ipsos poll found Democrats deeply divided over Biden’s handling of both the war in Gaza and the US campus protests against it, with 44 percent of registered Democrats disapproving of Biden’s handling of the crisis, and 51 percent of his handling of the protests.
Young voters still favor Biden, but support has dropped significantly since 2020, polls show. A Reuters/Ipsos poll in March showed Americans aged 18-29 favored Biden over Trump by just 3 percentage points — 29 percent to 26 percent — with the rest favoring another candidate or unsure if anyone would get their vote.
Two White House officials Reuters spoke to emphasized Biden’s support among young voters is not where it was in 2020 and said they worry the administration is not taking the drop seriously enough.
With over 35,000 Palestinians killed in Gaza since war began in October, US support for Israel’s government could weigh heavily on the presidential election in November, they said.
“There is almost a level of defiance when it comes to some of the president’s closest advisers on this issue,” said a senior White House official with direct knowledge of the matter, who did not wish to be named. “They think the best approach is to simply steer clear and let it pass.”

BIDEN SPEAKS CAUTIOUSLY
Protests over Israel’s war in Gaza have broken out at more than 60 colleges and universities this year, disrupted Biden’s events around the country, pushed Democrats in key battleground states to vote “uncommitted” and divided the Democratic party.
Biden, who is known for saying what he thinks, even when it’s not politically beneficial, has been cautious on the issue of protests over Gaza. He spoke in early May on the importance of following the law, while defending free speech and later on addressed the threat of antisemitism on college campuses.
Both times, he mostly avoided the issue that has sparked the protests — how young Americans feel about his support for Israel. But he also said bluntly that protests will not change his Middle East policy.
Groups organizing the protests say that a recent halt to some weapons to Israel was too little too late, and are planning fresh demonstrations, though the summer break may quieten action on campuses.
Michele Weindling, political director of the climate-focused youth group the Sunrise Movement, said “young people are incredibly disillusioned, they are angry at the way the president has treated this conflict.”
“A huge risk right now is that young voters will completely stay out of the electoral system this November, or deliberately vote against Biden out of anger,” Weindling said.
That has the potential to cost Biden dearly, given 61 percent of the more than half of Americans aged 18 to 29 that voted in the 2020 general election voted Democratic, a Tufts University research group found. The youth turnout was up 11 points from 2016.

GAZA NOT A TOP ISSUE
Republicans both overwhelmingly disapprove of the protests and Biden’s handling of the war, a Reuters/Ipsos poll published this week shows. Some Republicans have called for him to send National Guard troops on to campuses.
But until a day before Biden delivered his first speech on the protests on May 2, he remained unsure he needed to address the issue, two officials said. Biden asked his team to put together “something rudimentary,” so he could edit and change it, which he did that evening, one of the officials said.
He did not make the final decision to speak until the morning, after violence broke out on the UCLA campus, the official added.
The Harvard youth poll showing Israel/Gaza is low on youth concerns is being circulated at internal meetings at the campaign and the White House and is in line with private data the White House has seen, the first official said.
The president doesn’t speak about every issue in the news, on purpose, another White House official said. It “doesn’t always happen, no matter what kind of news it is, whether it’s the news of the day or the week or the month,” he said.

 


Ukraine says Russian shelling targets civilians in Kharkiv region

Updated 19 May 2024
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Ukraine says Russian shelling targets civilians in Kharkiv region

  • Ukrainian prosecutors said they were investigating as a potential war crime a Russian air strike on a residential area of the regional capital Kharkiv in which six civilians were wounded

KHARKIV: Ukraine said Russian shelling targeted civilians in two cities in the northeastern region of Kharkiv on Saturday while President Volodymyr Zelensky reported successes by troops fighting a renewed Russian assault there.
Ukrainian prosecutors said they were investigating as a potential war crime a Russian air strike on a residential area of the regional capital Kharkiv in which six civilians were wounded, including a 13-year-old girl, 16-year-old male and an eight-year-old.
Moscow denies deliberately targeting civilians but thousands have been killed and injured since its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
About 70 km (45 miles) to the northeast in Vovchansk, a city just 5 kilometers (three miles) from the Russian border, prosecutors said Russian shelling killed a 60-year-old woman and injured three other civilians. A 59-year-man was also injured in the village of Ukrainske, they said.
Across the border in Russia’s Belgorod region, Moscow’s defense ministry said its forces shot down a Tochka-U missile fired by Ukraine. A similar missile caused a Belgorod apartment building to collapse last week, killing at least 15 people, Russia said.
Late on Saturday Belgorod regional governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said a Ukrainian drone attack injured a woman and a man in the village of Petrovka. They were treated for shrapnel injuries in Belgorod, he wrote on the Telegram messaging app.
Zelensky said in his nightly video address that Ukrainian forces were on surer footing, particularly in Kharkiv region.
“The occupier is losing its infantry and equipment, a tangible loss, even though, just as in 2022, it was counting on a quick advance on our land,” Zelensky said, referring to Russia’s initial invasion of Ukraine in February of that year.
However, Russia’s defense ministry said its forces captured the village of Starytsia in the Kharkiv region on Saturday, eight days after a new Russian push in the area began.
Zelensky said his forces repelled an assault farther south in the eastern Donetsk region around Chasiv Yar, a city seen as a key target in Russia’s campaign. “Our soldiers destroyed more than 20 units of the occupier’s armored vehicles,” he said.
Reuters could not immediately verify the battlefield accounts.
Regional governor Vadym Filashkin credited special units under the HUR military intelligence agency for the battlefield success, which he said took place on Friday.
“There is not a single occupier in Chasiv Yar,” he said on the Telegram messaging app. “They burned armored vehicles and smashed enemy ranks,” he added in comments accompanying a video showing vehicles exploding.
In the village of Stanislav in the southern region of Kherson, governor Oleksandr Prokudin said a Russian drone strike killed a man about 40 years old and injured a woman.


Tunisia recovers bodies of four migrants off its coast, rescues dozens

Updated 19 May 2024
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Tunisia recovers bodies of four migrants off its coast, rescues dozens

  • Tunisia has replaced Libya as the main departure point for people fleeing poverty and conflict in Africa and the Middle East

TUNIS: Tunisia recovered the bodies of four migrants off the country’s coast on Saturday, the national guard said, amid an increase in migrant boats heading from Tunisia toward Italy in recent weeks.
The force said the coast guard separately rescued 52 migrants. The national guard arrested nine smugglers, and boats were seized.
At least 23 Tunisian migrants were missing after setting off in a boat for Italy, the national guard said earlier on Saturday.
Tunisia is facing a migration crisis and has replaced Libya as the main departure point for people fleeing poverty and conflict in Africa and the Middle East in the hope of a better life in Europe.


New Caledonia ‘under siege’ as French troops bid to restore order

Updated 19 May 2024
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New Caledonia ‘under siege’ as French troops bid to restore order

  • The unrest has been blamed on economic malaise, social tensions and — above all — a political fight between mostly Indigenous pro-independence activists and Paris authorities
  • New Caledonia has been a French territory since the mid-1800s

NOUMEA, New Caledonia: French Pacific territory New Caledonia was “under siege” Saturday, the mayor of its capital Noumea said, after another person was killed, bringing the toll to six in six days of unrest.

Two other men were wounded in Saturday’s deadly incident, which occurred in the archipelago’s northern Kaala-Gomen area, General Nicolas Mattheos said.
Hundreds of heavily armed French soldiers and police patrolled the debris-filled streets of Noumea Saturday.
But Philippe Blaise, vice president of the territory’s southern province, said: “Today, the rule of law, security for citizens, are not back in place everywhere in (New) Caledonia.”
And Noumea mayor Sonia Lagarde told news channel BFMTV: “We’re far from getting back to calm.”
Anger is still high over a contested voting reform, even after the arrival of hundreds of military and police reinforcements.
AFP reporters in the city’s Magenta district saw vehicles and buildings torched, with riot police on the scene trying to reassert control.
Overnight, residents reported hearing gunfire, helicopters and “massive explosions” — seemingly gas canisters blowing up inside a burning building.
For days, Helene, 42, has been guarding makeshift barricades in shifts with neighbors as they waited for hundreds of French security forces to be flown in to restore order.
“At night we hear shooting and things going off,” she told AFP. “Helicopters and military planes landing — which is sweet music to our ears.”

Economic malaise

For almost a week, the usually calm oceanside city has been convulsed with violence.
Two gendarmes and three other people, Indigenous Kanaks, have also been killed.
The unrest has been blamed on economic malaise, social tensions and — above all — a political fight between mostly Indigenous pro-independence activists and Paris authorities.
French officials have accused a separatist group known as the CCAT of being behind the riots and have placed 10 of its activists under house arrest.
CCAT on Friday called for “a time of calm to break the spiral of violence.”
Annie, an 81-year-old Noumea resident, said the week’s violence had been worse than that seen during the tumultuous 1980s: a time of political killings and hostage-taking referred to as “The Events.”
“At the time, there weren’t as many weapons,” she said.

Google map showing the location of New Caledonia.

Seeking independence
New Caledonia has been a French territory since the mid-1800s.
Almost two centuries on, its politics remains dominated by debate about whether the islands should be part of France, autonomous or independent — with opinions split roughly along ethnic lines.
The latest cycle of violence was sparked by plans in Paris to impose new voting rules that could give tens of thousands of non-Indigenous residents voting rights.
Pro-independence groups say that would dilute the vote of Indigenous Kanaks, who make up about 40 percent of the population.
French authorities have called for talks and insist the situation is now “calmer” and being brought under control.
Around 1,000 security forces began reinforcing the 1,700 officers on the ground from Thursday.
Efforts to negotiate peace have so far stumbled, although French President Emmanuel Macron had begun contacting pro- and anti-independence officials individually on Friday, his office said.

'Azerbaijani actors'
A local business group estimated the damage, concentrated around Noumea, at 200 million euros ($217 million).
The damage to the islands’ reputation may cost even more.
Tourism is a big earner for New Caledonia, but an estimated 3,200 tourists and other travelers have been stranded inside or outside the archipelago by the closure of Noumea’s international airport.
The unrest has also pushed organizers to cancel plans to bring the Olympic flame through New Caledonia on its journey from Athens to Paris — where the summer Games will begin in late July.
“I think everyone understands, given the current context, the priority is consolidating a return to public order and then appeasement,” French Sports Minister Amelie Oudea-Castera said on Saturday.
On Friday, French government agency Viginum said it detected a “massive and coordinated” online campaign pushing claims that French police had shot pro-independence demonstrators in New Caledonia.
Paris pointed to the involvement of “Azerbaijani actors” in the campaign, deepening a diplomatic spat between the two countries.
Azerbaijan has denied accusations of interference in New Caledonia.
 


1m march in London to mark 76 years of Nakba

Updated 19 May 2024
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1m march in London to mark 76 years of Nakba

  • 2-km march led by Gazan photojournalist Motaz Azaiza

LONDON: About 1 million people peacefully marched in London on Saturday to commemorate the 76th anniversary of the Nakba (Catastrophe), which saw the expulsion of nearly 800,000 Palestinians from their homeland when Israel was established in 1948.


Regular Saturday marches in London since the Gaza war began last October have drawn hundreds of thousands of participants.

pro-Palestinian protesters march by Trafalgar Square in London to mark the 76th anniversary of the Nakba. (AN Photo)


Crowds gathered at the BBC headquarters for a 2-km march led by Palestinian photojournalist Motaz Azaiza and a group of young British Palestinians carrying large lock keys, which symbolize their inalienable right to return to their homes under international law.

Azaiza’s Instagram following has surged to over 18 million as he documented the daily realities of Israel’s invasion and relentless bombardment of Gaza. 

Since January, the 24-year-old has been traveling worldwide to advocate for a ceasefire and an end to the Israeli occupation.

“I didn’t believe that I’d stay alive to stand today here in London in front of the people. You saw me there under the bombing,” he told the crowd.

“You made me hope that there was hope. I didn’t believe in anyone, but … today, the moment I saw you all I thought there’s hope. The hope is in the people, not in the governments.”

Several pro-Palestinian organizations across the UK organized the march, calling on the British government to halt arms exports to Israel and restore funding to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

“Today, we reflect on the reality that this Nakba couldn’t be sustained by Israel without the enduring complicity of Western powers, including successive UK governments,” said Ben Jamal, director of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign.

“Today, even in this darkest moment, we also march to celebrate and affirm the refusal of the Palestinian people to succumb to erasure. We won’t stop, we won’t rest, until the Palestinian people finally achieve their liberation.”

A young girl holds a placard reading "Stop Killing Children" at a pro-Palestine march in London on May 18th, 2024. (AN Photo)


The rally was met with a much smaller counter-protest carrying Israeli flags. There were only eight arrests reported by the London Metropolitan Police.