Pakistan’s major political parties look toward outlawed organizations for election support

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Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaaat (ASWF) chief and candidate for NA-238 constituency, Allama Aurangzeb Farooq addressing a news conference at the Karachi Press Club. Muzaffar Shajjra, former president of PPP and independent candidate for PS-91, PML-N’s candidate on PS-89, Javed Arsala Khan, and PTI’s Ijaz Swati (PS-90) are also present. (Photo by ASWJ)
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PPP candidate Shehzad Memon meets ASWJ leader Allama Taj Hanfi at ASWJ office. Memon in his response to party show-cause claimed his meeting with ASWJ leader was personal. An ASWJ spokesman said Memon had come to seek support in the election. (Photo Twitter)
Updated 24 July 2018
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Pakistan’s major political parties look toward outlawed organizations for election support

  • The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) has issued notices to three candidates for seeking support from Sunni sectarian outfit, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ), however its spokesman says number of aspirants is much higher
  • PTI has made seat adjustment with Shiite outfit Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) across Sindh while former speaker of the Sindh Assembly, Shehla Raza, is vying to get support from Milli Muslim League — a political front of Hafiz Saeed’s Jamat-ud-Dawah

KARACHI: There was an outpouring of criticism on social media after photos of election candidates requesting support from outlawed and sectarian organizations made it to cybersphere, prompting the Pakistan People’s Party led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari to issue show-cause notices to three candidates.

“The PPP has expelled federal council member Muzaffar Shajjra and issued a show cause notice to two candidates for getting the support of ASWJ against party policy,” Saeed Ghani, Karachi chapter head, tweeted along with a show cause notice.
The show cause notice served to Jamil Zia, a candidate from NA-251, and Agha Zahir Shah, a PPP’s contester on PS-119, has asked them to clarify their position within three days.
“I have also served a show cause notice to Shehzad Memon, our candidate from 103 for his meeting with ASWJ leaders,” Ghani told Arab News. 
“We are not against the religious vote,” Ghani, who during local government elections in December 2015 met with the administrator of Jamia Binoria Site for election support, said. “However, we will never make an alliance with or ask for a vote from a proscribed organization.”
The ASWJ, which is contesting general polls under the banner of Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party (PRHP), has fielded 17 candidates from Karachi.
Umar Muawiyah, spokesman of the ASWJ, said that the party had announced to support Pakistan Peoples Party’s Jamil Zia (NA-251) and Agha Zahir Shah (NA-251), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s Faisal Vawda (NA-249, Ijaz Swati (PS-90) and Abdul Rehman (PS-116), candidate grand democratic alliance, Irfanullah Marwat (PS-104) and PMLN’s Javed Arsala Khan (PS-89).
The popularity of ASWJ in Malir has earned it an election alliance in the name Awami Khidmat Panel (AKP). According to the agreement, ASWJ chief Maulana Aurangzeb Farooqi (NA-238), PMLN’s Javed Arsala Khan (PS-89), former PPP president Hajji Muzaffar SHajjra (PS-91) and PTI’s Ijaz Swati (PS-90) will be candidates of AKP joint panel.
Commenting on Saeed Ghani’s notice to his party’s candidates, an ASWJ spokesman said: “They have come to us for support. We haven’t visited a single party for support.”
Earlier, PPP leader Arif Qureshi (PS-128) and Liaquat Askani (PS-112) visited Allama Taj Hanafi to seek electoral support. The PMLN’s leader and former federal minister Finance Miftah Ismail and the PPP’s candidate Shehzad Memon (PS-103) had also requested support. But Muawiyah said none of them has been assured of support yet.
“There is not a single party which hasn’t visited our offices for support. The MQM-P has contacted, the PSP has requested our support for their candidates in district central,” he said.

As Ghani was talking of action against violators, the ASWJ issued handout on Thursday evening, reading, “the Pakistan Peoples Party's candidate for NA-252 Abdul Khaliq and candidate for PS-121 Ali Akber Kachelo visited the ASWJ headquarters in Karachi and informed media that they have won the support of Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat”. The PPP leaders were accompanied of ASWJ leader Allama Taj Hanafi.

Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Pakistan (MWM), a Shiite political organization, has made an electoral alliance with PTI. “The PTI will support MWM’s candidates Mir Taqi Zafar (PS-125), Muhammad Ali Abidi (NA-254) and Ali Hussain Naqvi (PS-98). Zafar and Abidi are contesting on the MWM’s symbol tent whereas Naqvi is contesting on Bat, which is PTI’s symbol,” said Ali Ahmar, the MWM’s spokesman in Karachi.
“The MQM and PPP have requested for support, Mustafa Kamal’s PSP had asked for seat adjustment but we opted for seat adjustment with PTI and are supporting its candidates across Sindh,” Ahmar told Arab News.
“Whether secular left and religious right candidates of every party has contacted us for support,” said Muhammad Asif, spokesman Milli Muslimeen League, a group enlisted by US as a terrorist organization, which is contesting from 300 seats, including 26 from Karachi. 




The show cause notice served to the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) candidate for seeking the support of ASWJ.


“Syeda Shehla Raza, former deputy speaker and leader of the Pakistan People’s Party has contacted Dr. Muzzamil Hashmi, our vice president, for her support on NA-243,” Asif said, adding several other PPP’s candidates have also sought support. “No decision of alliance or seat adjustment with any party has been reached,” he told Arab News.
Shehla Raza didn’t respond to Arab News. However Karachi chief of PPP, when told about the contacts, said: “No one will be speared for contacting or seeking support from a proscribed organization.”
A day earlier the US-designated terrorist Fazlur Rehman Khalil pledged political support to Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
Senior analyst Raza Rumi said that the alliances were made at local levels to win constituencies where there were strong ultra-right groups. “For any candidate to get those 500,000 votes makes difference so that’s why they make these alliances.”
“I don’t really think that the political parties would like to strengthen or even support the ultra-right groups and but the reality is that they exist and they have existed because of other reasons, mainly the security policy — the internal and external — where in the past the jihadis were seen as some kind of an instrument.”
“Liberal and secular politics have been under threat in Pakistan for decades now and there is no truly secular party, presently. The PPP is closest to what we call a secular and liberal alternative and the PMLN has been trying to shift from its right-wing past to a more moderate centrist approach,” Raza said.
Wakeel-ur-Rehman, a Karachi journalist reporting about the religious groups, said no one was secular and liberal when it came to election support.
Seeking support from a proscribed organization is not a new thing, Rehman told Arab News, adding that the ASWJ in the last local election was able to make alliances with PPP, PMLN, ANP and JI in district west and Malir due to its strong support base.


Russian troops enter base housing US military in Niger, US official says

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Russian troops enter base housing US military in Niger, US official says

WASHINGTON: Russian military personnel have entered an air base in Niger that is hosting US troops, a senior US defense official told Reuters, a move that follows a decision by Niger’s junta to expel US forces.
The military officers ruling the West African nation have told the US to withdraw its nearly 1,000 military personnel from the country, which until a coup last year had been a key partner for Washington’s fight against insurgents who have killed thousands of people and displaced millions more.
A senior US defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Russian forces were not mingling with US troops but were using a separate hangar at Airbase 101, which is next to Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey, Niger’s capital.
The move by Russia’s military, which Reuters was the first to report, puts US and Russian troops in close proximity at a time when the nations’ military and diplomatic rivalry is increasingly acrimonious over the conflict in Ukraine.
It also raises questions about the fate of US installations in the country following a withdrawal.
“(The situation) is not great but in the short-term manageable,” the official said.
Asked about the Reuters report, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin played down any risk to American troops or the chance that Russian troops might get close to US military hardware.
“The Russians are in a separate compound and don’t have access to US forces or access to our equipment,” Austin told a press conference in Honolulu.
“I’m always focused on the safety and protection of our troops ... But right now, I don’t see a significant issue here in terms of our force protection.”
The Nigerien and Russian embassies in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The US and its allies have been forced to move troops out of a number of African countries following coups that brought to power groups eager to distance themselves from Western governments. In addition to the impending departure from Niger, US troops have also left Chad in recent days, while French forces have been kicked out of Mali and Burkina Faso.
At the same time, Russia is seeking to strengthen relations with African nations, pitching Moscow as a friendly country with no colonial baggage in the continent.
Mali, for example, has in recent years become one of Russia’s closest African allies, with the Wagner Group mercenary force deploying there to fight jihadist insurgents.
Russia has described relations with the United States as “below zero” because of US military and financial aid for Ukraine in its effort to defend against invading Russian forces.
The US official said Nigerien authorities had told President Joe Biden’s administration that about 60 Russian military personnel would be in Niger, but the official could not verify that number.
After the coup, the US military moved some of its forces in Niger from Airbase 101 to Airbase 201 in the city of Agadez. It was not immediately clear what US military equipment remained at Airbase 101.
The United States built Airbase 201 in central Niger at a cost of more than $100 million. Since 2018 it has been used to target Islamic State and Al-Qaeda affiliate Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM) fighters with armed drones.
Washington is concerned about Islamic militants in the Sahel region, who may be able to expand without the presence of US forces and intelligence capabilities.
Niger’s move to ask for the removal of US troops came after a meeting in Niamey in mid-March, when senior US officials raised concerns including the expected arrival of Russia forces and reports of Iran seeking raw materials in the country, including uranium.
While the US message to Nigerien officials was not an ultimatum, the official said, it was made clear US forces could not be on a base with Russian forces.
“They did not take that well,” the official said.
A two-star US general has been sent to Niger to try and arrange a professional and responsible withdrawal.
While no decisions have been taken on the future of US troops in Niger, the official said the plan was for them to return to US Africa Command’s home bases, located in Germany.

’Show solidarity’: Pro-Palestinian protesters camp across Australian universities

Updated 5 min 10 sec ago
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’Show solidarity’: Pro-Palestinian protesters camp across Australian universities

  • Pro-Palestinian activists set up an encampment last week outside the sandstone main hall at University of Sydney
  • Similar camps have sprung up at universities in Melbourne, Canberra and other Australian cities

SYDNEY: Hundreds of people protesting Israel’s war in Gaza rallied at one of Australia’s top universities on Friday demanding it divest from companies with ties to Israel, in a movement inspired by the student occupations sweeping US campuses.
Pro-Palestinian activists set up an encampment last week outside the sandstone main hall at University of Sydney, one of Australia’s largest tertiary institutions.
Similar camps have sprung up at universities in Melbourne, Canberra and other Australian cities.
Unlike in the US, where police have forcibly removed scores of defiant pro-Palestinian protesters at several colleges, protest sites in Australia have been peaceful with scant police presence.
On Friday, protesters rallied to demand University of Sydney divest from companies with ties to Israel, echoing calls from students in the US, Canada and France.
Standing in the chanting crowd of more than 300 with his two-year old son on his shoulders, Matt, 39, said he came to show it was not just students angry at Israel’s actions in Gaza.
“Once you understand what is going on you have a responsibility to try and get involved and raise awareness and show solidarity,” he told Reuters, declining to give his last name.
Several hundred meters away from the Sydney university protest and separated by lines of security guards, hundreds gathered under Australian and Israeli flags to hear speakers say the pro-Palestinian protests made Jewish students and staff feel unsafe on campus.
“There’s no space for anybody else, walking through campus chanting ‘Intifada’ and ‘from the river to the sea’ it does something, it’s scary,” said Sarah, an academic who declined to give her name for fear of repercussions.
University of Sydney vice chancellor Mark Scott told local media on Thursday the pro-Palestinian encampment could stay on campus in part because there was not the violence seen in the US
While several police cars were parked at the entrance to the university, no police were present at either protest.
Long a stalwart ally of Israel, Australia has become increasingly critical of its conduct in Gaza, where an Australian aid worker was killed in an Israeli attack last month.
Pro-Palestinian protesters said the government had not done enough to push for peace and led the crowd in chants against Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and his government.


UK’s Labour claim big early win over PM Sunak’s Conservatives

Updated 03 May 2024
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UK’s Labour claim big early win over PM Sunak’s Conservatives

  • Voters cast their ballots on Thursday for more than 2,000 seats on local authorities across England
  • Blackpool South was the only parliamentary seat up for grabs after the incumbent, elected in 2019 as a Conservative candidate, quit over a lobbying scandal

LONDON: Britain’s opposition Labour Party won a parliamentary seat in northern England on Friday, inflicting a heavy loss on the governing Conservatives at the start of what could be a bruising set of results for Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.
The thumping victory set the tone for what will be a closely watched two days of results ahead of a full national election this year, which polling shows could put Labour Leader Keir Starmer in power and end 14 years of Conservative government.
Voters cast their ballots on Thursday for more than 2,000 seats on local authorities across England and a handful of high-profile mayoral elections, including in the capital, London.
Blackpool South was the only parliamentary seat up for grabs after the incumbent, elected in 2019 as a Conservative candidate, quit over a lobbying scandal.
Labour candidate Chris Webb won the Blackpool election with 10,825 votes. The Conservative candidate came in second with 3,218.
The defeat in Blackpool and early signs of losses at the council level will boost Labour’s hopes for a sweeping victory over Sunak’s Conservatives in the national election.
“This seismic win in Blackpool South is the most important result today,” Starmer said.
“This is the one contest where voters had the chance to send a message to Rishi Sunak’s Conservatives directly, and that message is an overwhelming vote for change.”
Sunak’s Conservatives are about 20 percentage points behind Labour in most opinion polls for a national election, which Sunak intends to call in the second half of the year.
The first 500 of the more than 2,600 local council results showed Labour making gains at the expense of the Conservatives — in line with finance minister Jeremy Hunt’s pre-vote prediction of significant losses for the governing party.
Although local elections do not always reflect how people will vote in a national contest, a heavy defeat could trigger fresh anger in the Conservative Party over Sunak’s leadership and the prospect of losing power.
The extent of that unrest could hinge on the results of two mayoral elections in which the Conservatives hope to show they can still hold ground in central and northeast England.
The Tees Valley mayoral result is due on Friday, while the West Midlands mayor is to be announced on Saturday. The result in London, where current Labour mayor Sadiq Khan is expected to win another term is also due on Saturday.


More than 2,100 people have been arrested during pro-Palestinian protests on US college campuses

Updated 03 May 2024
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More than 2,100 people have been arrested during pro-Palestinian protests on US college campuses

  • At least 50 incidents of arrests have happened at 40 different US colleges or universities since April 18
  • The demonstrations began at Columbia on April 17 with students calling for an end to the Israel-Hamas war

LOS ANGELES: Police have arrested more than 2,100 people during pro-Palestinian protests at college campuses across the United States in recent weeks, sometimes using riot gear, tactical vehicles and flash-bang devices to clear tent encampments and occupied buildings. One officer fired his gun inside a Columbia University administration building while clearing out protesters camped inside, a prosecutor’s office confirmed.

No one was injured by the officer’s actions late Tuesday inside Hamilton Hall on the Columbia campus, according to Doug Cohen, a spokesperson for District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office. Cohen said Thursday that the gun did not appear to be aimed at anyone, and that there were other officers but no students in the immediate vicinity. Bragg’s office is conducting a review, a standard practice.
More than 100 people were taken into custody during the Columbia crackdown, just a fraction of the total arrests stemming from recent campus protests over the Israel-Hamas war. A tally by The Associated Press on Thursday found at least 50 incidents of arrests at 40 different US colleges or universities since April 18.
Early Thursday, officers surged against a crowd of demonstrators at University of California, Los Angeles, ultimately taking at least 200 protesters into custody after hundreds defied orders to leave, some forming human chains as police fired flash-bangs to break up the crowds. Police tore apart a fortified encampment’s barricade of plywood, pallets, metal fences and dumpsters, then pulled down canopies and tents.
Like at UCLA, tent encampments of protesters calling on universities to stop doing business with Israel or companies they say support the war in Gaza have spread across other campuses nationwide in a student movement unlike any other this century. Iranian state television carried live images of the police action at UCLA, as did Qatar’s pan-Arab Al Jazeera satellite network. Live images of Los Angeles also played across Israeli television networks.
Israel has branded the protests antisemitic, while Israel’s critics say it uses those allegations to silence opposition. Although some protesters have been caught on camera making antisemitic remarks or violent threats, protest organizers — some of whom are Jewish — call it a peaceful movement to defend Palestinian rights and protest the war.
President Joe Biden on Thursday defended the right of students to peaceful protest but decried the disorder of recent days.

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The demonstrations began at Columbia on April 17 with students calling for an end to the Israel-Hamas war, which has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, according to the Health Ministry there. Israel launched its offensive in Gaza after Hamas militants killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, on Oct. 7 and took roughly 250 hostages in an attack on southern Israel.
On April 18, the NYPD cleared Columbia’s initial encampment and arrested roughly 100 protesters. The demonstrators set up new tents and defied threats of suspension, and escalated their actions early Tuesday by occupying Hamilton Hall, an administration building that was similarly seized in 1968 by students protesting racism and the Vietnam War.
Roughly 20 hours later, officers stormed the hall. Video showed police with zip ties and riot shields streaming through a second-floor window. Police had said protesters inside presented no substantial resistance. At some point, the officer’s gun went off inside the building. Cohen, the DA’s spokesperson, did not provide additional details on the incident, which was first reported by news outlet The City on Thursday. The NYPD did not immediately respond to AP’s request for comment.
The confrontations at UCLA also played out over several days this week. UCLA Chancellor Gene Block told alumni on a call Thursday afternoon that the trouble started after a permitted pro-Israel rally was held on campus Sunday and fights broke out and “live mice” were tossed into the pro-Palestinian encampment later that day.
In the following days, administrators tried to find a peaceful solution with members of the encampment and expected things to remain stable, Block said.
That changed late Tuesday, he said, when counterdemonstrators attacked the pro-Palestinian encampment. Campus administrators and police did not intervene or call for backup for hours. No one was arrested that night, but at least 15 protesters were injured. The delayed response drew criticism from political leaders, including California Gov. Gavin Newsom, and officials pledged an independent review.
“We certainly weren’t thinking that we’d end up with a large number of violent people, that hadn’t happened before,” Block said on the call.
By Wednesday, the encampment had become “much more of a bunker” and there was no other solution but to have police dismantle it, he said.
The hourslong standoff went into Thursday morning as officers warned over loudspeakers that there would be arrests if the crowd — at the time more than 1,000 strong inside the encampment as well as outside of it — did not disperse. Hundreds left voluntarily, while another 200-plus remained and were ultimately taken into custody.
Meanwhile, protest encampments at other schools across the US have been cleared by police — resulting in more arrests — or closed up voluntarily. But University of Minnesota officials reached an agreement with protesters not to disrupt commencements, and similar compromises have been made at Northwestern University in suburban Chicago, Rutgers University in New Jersey and Brown University in Rhode Island.
Ariel Dardashti, a graduating UCLA senior studying global studies and sociology, said no student should feel unsafe at school.
“It should not get to the point where students are being arrested,” Dardashti said on campus Thursday.


Myanmar junta bans men from applying to work abroad

Updated 03 May 2024
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Myanmar junta bans men from applying to work abroad

  • Ruling junta's plan to call up all men to serve in the military for at least two years has sent thousands queuing for visas outside foreign embassies in Yangon

YANGON: Myanmar’s junta has suspended the issuing of permits for men to work abroad, it said, weeks after introducing a military conscription law that led to thousands trying to leave the country.

The junta, which is struggling to crush widespread armed opposition to its rule, in February said it would enforce a law allowing it to call up all men to serve in the military for at least two years.
The move sent thousands queuing for visas outside foreign embassies in Yangon and others crossing into neighboring Thailand to escape the law, according to media reports.
The labor ministry has “temporarily suspended” accepting applications from men who wish to work abroad, the ministry said in a statement posted by the junta’s information team late Thursday.
The measure was needed to “take more time to verify departure processes and according to other issues,” it said, without giving details.
More than 4 million Myanmar nationals were working abroad in 2020, according to an estimate by the International Labour Organization citing figures from the then-government.
Analysts say many more work abroad off the books.

The military service law was authored by a previous junta in 2010 but was never brought into force.
It allows the military to summon all men aged 18-35 and women aged 18-27 to serve for at least two years.
That law also has a stipulation that, during a state of emergency, the terms of service can be extended up to five years and those ignoring a summons to serve can be jailed for the same period.
The Myanmar junta announced a state of emergency when it seized power in 2021, with the army recently extending it for a further six months.
A first batch of several thousand recruits has already begun training under the law, according to pro-military Telegram accounts.
A junta spokesman said the law was needed “because of the situation happening in our country,” as it battles both so-called People’s Defense Forces and more long-standing armed groups belonging to ethnic minorities.
Around 13 million people will be eligible to be called up, he said, though the military only has the capacity to train 50,000 a year.
More than 4,900 people have been killed in the military’s crackdown on dissent since its February 2021 coup and more than 26,000 others arrested, according to a local monitoring group.