Dareen Jaamour is a Syrian interior designer who was born and raised in Jeddah. She is now the creative mind behind Jou-L Handmade Art with Love.
Jaamour has always been interested in art since she was young. This was further nurtured with a degree in interior design from Genius Academy Institute. She initially trained with architects, which helped to shape her career.
“I have worked with different interior design companies and have gained exposure to real life experiences, dealing with contractors and suppliers. My last job before going independent was with the famous Italian brand Visionnare, an IPE Cavalli furniture line where I was a senior manager responsible for the design studio and was privileged to design their showroom in Jeddah,” she said. “I’m passionate about the environment and I believe that the up-cycling and re-use of materials is the way forward. By turning them into something functional and visually stunning, I am creating something utterly unique,” she said.
Two years back the interior designer created her own brand Jou-L that adopts the idea of up-cycling. She spoke to Arab News about her project, interior design and future plans.
What is the meaning and the story behind the name of your brand?
The name Jou-L was inspired by my daughters Joud and Lamar who are truly my little jewels. They were the reason that I started my own business, so I can spend more quality time with my sweethearts and have them around.
Tell us about your brand.
Jou-L is a reflection of my personality, passion, creativity and love for art. Having an interior design background helps me come up with stylish and unique designs. Jou-L offers up-cycled, one-of-a-kind furniture and home accessories. Each piece is unique, ready to live a new story and make memorable memories with you. By owning a Jou-L up-cycled product you are helping the environment because all products are refurbished, old or unused furniture is brought back to life once again in a new gown. Also, five percent of the selling price will be donated to different charitable organizations.
What got you interested in designing furniture?
As an interior designer, furniture is part of my daily work and finding the right piece for each project has always been a challenge. I wanted to bring art into furniture and come up with something unique and personalized. I was motivated by two points:
1. I was searching deep inside me to find a job that keeps me around my kids and at the same time something that I love to do.
2. Seeing all the pieces thrown away because of a ripped cushion, a broken leg or a scratched table top just broke my heart, but at the same time it inspired the artist in me.
What inspires you when working on a new line?
I don’t follow a specific style or line, my work is inspired mainly by life and those around me. Each piece I work on is different. I work with different materials in my designs, playing with the relationship between the various elements.
What are the obstacles you faced in the Kingdom when establishing your brand?
I have just started this new business and I am still trying to establish my brand in Saudi Arabia as a range of exquisite artistic handmade furniture and accessories catering to those who appreciate art and the extra attention to detail that I put into each piece. One of the obstacles I have been facing is the lack of skilled craftsmen and the availability of raw materials used in my work.
You are Syrian, but your brand is in Saudi Arabia. Why did you choose to establish your brand in the Kingdom?
I was born, raised and I live with my family in the Kingdom. In addition to that, the Saudi market is very strong and the Saudi consumer appreciates art and originality.
What makes your work special?
My work is a reflection of my love for art and each piece I work on is different in terms of style, material used and finishes, etc. I don’t repeat myself and everything is handmade.
I am an artist and a designer at the same time which allows me to project this into my work. I get to wear both hats frequently. I do not separate the design and production process, they often happen together and at the same time. In addition I understand the close relationship between the design, materials, and production, which makes my work special.
How would you describe your personal interior design style?
In my designs I don’t focus on anything in particular and it is whatever I get my hands on. My style is simple, functional, traditional, rustic, eclectic, cottage, boho, vintage or authentic. Whatever serves the design concept.
Are you environmentally friendly? Do you recycle, reduce and reuse?
I believe in recycling and my work revolves around that concept. I’m actually up-cycling old, unused and abandoned pieces
Have you ever combined Syrian and Saudi interior together?
I merge different cultures and techniques in my work. My designs have no one single identity and in most cases combine different identities.
Do you design custom-made furniture?
I always get requests to design custom-made furniture. Clients like to have something special that fits their individual needs and tastes.
Do you design and work on furniture from scratch?
Yes. I have always had this passion to design from scratch and I have employed this in many of my projects, especially when I don’t find in the market what I have visualized. For big projects we often design custom-made furniture and this is when my creativity flows.
Do you have your own studio and staff to work with on every project? Or do you face a hard time looking for workers?
I have been in business for many years which allowed me to have access to skilled reliable labor — people who understand the way I work and deliver what I need from them. I have my own studio but the nature of my business does not require full time employees to do the job. However, sometimes I really like to try new workers and give them a chance to do the job. I believe that new blood always adds something to my designs.
In home design, what is the most common thing people want remodeled?
Areas such as the main salon, main dining room, guest restroom, master bedrooms, kids’ rooms, etc.
What are the materials and fabrics you like to work with usually?
My main material is wood — it’s my signature material — but I also like to work with rusted metal, leather, clear glass, vintage fabrics and hand-printed fabrics to give the space an authentic personalized style.
What is your signature style in furniture designs?
Everything that comes out of my kitchen workshop is entirely handmade.
My signature is handmade printing on wood and fabric plus the decoupage technique to create a unique vintage look.
What factors do you consider when meeting with clients?
I have a checklist that I usually follow:
1. Timing, if the client has set a deadline or not.
2. Working space, if it’s occupied or not.
3. Budget, it’s most important to stay within the budget because clients are not happy if they are required to pay more than they have allocated.
What is your dream project?
My home sweet home, starting from scratch. And one element I would like to include in each of my projects is a green house, an atrium or an indoor garden.
What are your goals/dreams for the future?
As a mother If I could wish for one thing in my life, it would be that my children grow up happy.
As a person I see a variety of positive changes across the full spectrum of my life, I’m seeking to make myself healthier, wealthier and wiser.
What advice would you offer someone considering this career?
If you are considering being an interior designer and have the talent, you need to sculpt that raw talent. First, you need to study hard and obtain computer skills such as CAD, 3D and Photoshop, as well as some financial management skills. Never establish your own company without having a real life experience. Once you start working get yourself to the site and ask as many questions as you can. Getting all the answers straight away from engineers and contractors helps you to build and refine your experience. Finally, I welcome you to become a creative part of the world where limits do not exist. Live your dream!
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Email: [email protected]
Dareen Jaamour’s dream: A green house in every house
Dareen Jaamour’s dream: A green house in every house
Jeddah-born artist Dana Awartani on making contemporary work that honors the past
- ‘Traditional arts are dying out,’ says Dana Awartani
DUBAI: At the Diriyah Art Biennale, Saudi-born artist Dana Awartani, who is of Palestinian heritage, has created a dreamy, otherworldly series of 10 silk fabrics in earthy hues of ochre, reds and greens placed on wooden frames and mounted on the wall as overlapping, semitransparent panels.
The installation — “Come, Let Me Heal Your Wounds” — was derived from research into Ayurvedic dyeing, which is used to create clothing with alleged healing properties. To create the work, Awartani collaborated with artisans in Kerala, India.
The artist also identified 355 cultural sites that have been destroyed because of conflict and violence since 2010 in Syria, Tunisia, Libya, Iraq, Egypt, and Yemen. She marked each location with a tear in the silk, creating her own intuitive map of loss. Together with local craftspeople, Awartani then repaired the fabric, mending each hole by hand.
The work hints at the fragility of cultural sites throughout the Middle East and North Africa region, and serves as a plea to safeguard ancient monuments and Arab culture and tradition in general.
“You have this erasure of history that’s happening in the Levant, in Gaza now, and I felt it was critical to use my traditional arts training and aesthetic language to talk about issues that are relevant to the region,” Awartani tells Arab News.
Awartani’s work, which covers a variety of mediums — including drawing, painting, textiles, multimedia installations, and film — is inspired by the rich heritage of Islamic art, particularly ‘sacred geometry’; abstraction; and traditional crafts. She combines these influences with contemporary styles to render works imbued with both alluring aesthetic qualities and philosophical depth. Much of her work uses locally sourced materials, as well as vernacular and ancient design styles to present a dialogue between the past and present of Arab culture.
“The memories and experiences of the people I collaborate with also become part of the work,” she says, adding that traditional arts “are dying out, people don’t use sacred geometry anymore; people don’t work with their hands anymore.”
Geometry is at the center of her animated film “Listen to my Words” — also on view in “After Rain.” In it, a gray background is gradually filled by a delicately rendered geometric pattern inspired by jali and mashrabiya — latticed screens used in traditional architecture to regulate light, airflow, and heat. Jalis were also used to shield women from the male gaze.
The film, Awartani explains, was inspired by the story of Nur Jahan, the wife of a Mughal emperor, who reportedly played a leading role in government in the 17th century from behind a jali, whispering commands to her husband. It is soundtracked by contemporary recitals of Arabic poetry written by women centuries ago — giving them a platform, and resonance, in the present.
The incorporation of traditional practices into contemporary artistic discourse is central to Awartani’s art — she is currently pursuing an Ijazah certificate in Islamic illumination. The work she created after earning her master’s degree from The Prince’s Foundation School of Traditional Arts in London focused heavily on sacred geometry; something that is still a major influence (as evidenced by “Listen to my Words”), but less so than it was — a shift she attributes to “recent events in the Middle East, with the ways the current wars have destroyed the heritage and culture of the region. This has really shifted my perspective.”
Of her earlier work, she says: “When I graduated from the Prince’s School, it was hard to snap out of the training because you’re continuing an art form that has been around for centuries, and there’s a certain level of responsibility that comes with that.
“There are many people who take something old, like traditional crafts, and innovate without understanding it. Sometimes I find that problematic. For the longest time, I was still trying to hone my skills and learn as much as I could about traditional arts while still using it in a contemporary way through concepts relating to Islamic geometric patterns.”
Awartani first became interested in sacred geometry, she says, as a way to “understand the world from a different perspective by seeing harmony in nature and the cosmos through the lens of geometry and numbers.” Sacred geometry is also a way to connect with her heritage.
“As Arabs, we’re raised around this fine art, we’re surrounded by it in every corner, but we’re not aware of it,” she told Arab News in a 2014 interview. “You can see geometry all around you, like in mosques for example. I was looking for a track to follow — deep down inside I felt a yearning for it. There is an inner and outer beauty telling a story behind every structured piece; there is no randomness when it comes to creating such pieces.”
It is not only the theoretical side of Awartani’s work that has shifted — the way she creates it has also changed in recent years.
“It’s a lot more collaborative now, involving different craft communities,” she explains. “Whereas, before, I used to predominantly do paintings and works on paper, now I incorporate the work of traditional craftsmen in my work.”
In last year’s “When The Dust of Conflict Settles,” for example, she worked with apprentice stonemasons from Syria who have been displaced by the war in their homeland and are living in Jordan.
“It’s this coming together of various craftspeople to foster an exchange of knowledge that I am really passionate about now,” she says. “This exchange of knowledge and exchange of culture.”
Recipes for Success: Chef Elia Kaady talks kitchen discipline
DUBAI: Elia Kaady, head chef at Saudi fine-dining restaurant Maiz, may never have made a career of cooking if it wasn’t for his brother.
“Everyone probably has a person who inspires them to build a better a better future for themselves. For me, that’s my brother, who’s also a chef. He was the one who supported our family and took care of almost everything. So, I was inspired by him. Of course, I had a passion for food, but it’s mostly due to him,” Kaady tells Arab News.
Kaady began his career in Beirut, working at a wide variety of restaurants including La Posta, Burgundy, and SUD Rest-Bar. He then moved to Saudi Arabia.
Now he’s running the kitchen at Maiz, which opened its doors last summer in Riyadh’s upmarket Bujairi Terrace. The menu is inspired by recipes and ingredients from across Saudi Arabia’s various regions.
“It’s a Saudi restaurant that provides high-end, authentic and uplifted dishes in a beautiful location,” Kaady says.
During Ramadan, the restaurant is offering a Chef’s Suhoor Table, where diners have the chance to engage with the chef, ask questions, and gain insights into the menu and culinary inspirations behind each dish.
“The Chef’s Suhoor Table offers a great immersive experience for all the local Saudis and for all the foreigners as well,” Kaady says.
Here, the chef discusses shawarmas, his favorite dish to cook, and his management style.
Q: When you started out what was the most common mistake you made?
A: There were many challenges, especially when I was studying in the mornings at culinary school and working late nights in a restaurant. The main thing was getting the heat right — working with the stove was one of the biggest challenges. When you cook fish, or beef, or lamb, you have to get the heat exactly right.
What’s your top tip for amateur chefs?
Be patient. Rushing can cause you to lose your passion. Especially if you get something wrong the first few times; you will lose hope. For sure, speed can be important in the kitchen, but when it comes to doing it well, organization is the most important thing.
What one ingredient can instantly improve any dish?
Olive oil, or extra virgin olive oil. It’s a major element in Mediterranean cuisine. I belong to Lebanon, so I feel olive oil uplifts the taste of the dishes to another level. Moreover, it’s an essential part of our daily routine in the Middle East.
When you go out to eat, what’s your favorite cuisine?
Mediterranean is one of my favorites. But I also love Middle Eastern street food, which is famous worldwide. I love beef shawarmas. Each bite reminds me of my childhood. The sourness of the tomatoes, the parsley, the julienned onions and the tahina sauce take me to a different space. It’s so simple.
And when you’re eating out, do you find yourself critiquing the food?
Honestly, yes; I do do that sometimes. Being a chef, or being in the food industry, does make you a critical person.
What’s a common mistake you find other restaurants making?
The issue I find in a lot of places is that the food is unsalted or unseasoned.
What’s your go-to dish if you have to cook something quickly at home?
OK, let’s go simple again. In 20 minutes, I could have crispy French fries and tabouleh salad —adding some slices of red chili makes it taste very different. This combination makes me really happy.
What’s your favorite dish to cook?
I love making pasta dishes. Italian dishes are very rich but use just a few simple ingredients like tomato, olive oil, ricotta cheese, basil, garlic and eggplant. You could add pine nuts too. A dish like this will make my day.
What customer request most annoys you?
When a customer asks me to make sure their chicken is well-cooked. I know meat needs to be cooked properly.
As a head chef, what are you like? Do you shout a lot? Or are you quite laid back?
In this industry, we’re under constant pressure — we have to give our guests the best experience. And to keep a good environment in the kitchen, the staff must behave well. I believe it can be necessary to shout a bit; it’s another tool with the employees to have the rules followed in the kitchen all the way.
Trailblazers: Menhat Helmy bridges worlds through art
- The final part of this year’s series highlighting pioneering female artists from the Arab world in honor of Women’s History Month
DUBAI: From scenes of local village life to images inspired by the cosmos, the late Egyptian modern artist Menhat Helmy’s oeuvre was a varied one.
Helmy was born in Cairo in 1925 into a large family of seven sisters and two brothers. She died in May 2004.
One relative who remembers her fondly is her eldest grandson, Canada-based journalist Karim Zidan, who grew up with her paintings hanging in his family’s house.
“Though she passed away when I was 12 years old, I still have vivid memories of her and our interactions. I remember her helping me build Lego sets and complete jigsaw puzzles,” Zidan, who manages Helmy’s estate, tells Arab News.
Long before she became a grandmother, Menhat was a bright young woman who studied at the Egyptian capital’s High Institute of Pedagogic Studies for Art in the 1940s. Next came a great opportunity to study at the famed Slade School of Fine Arts in London, during the 1950s, reportedly making her only the second Egyptian woman to study there.
“London played a pivotal role in her career,” notes Zidan. “It was during her time at the Slade School of Fine Arts that she discovered printmaking, the art form that would come to define her work and legacy. My grandmother produced her first etchings at the school.”
The 1970s saw Helmy delve into abstraction, as in her 1973 masterpiece “Space Exploration.”
“During this time, my grandmother was fascinated with space and technological developments such as the computer,” explains Zidan. “She sought to depict her newfound fascinations in her work, but the geometric synergy in it is rooted in her appreciation for Islamic art. All of this is clearly represented in ‘Space Exploration,’ which can be viewed as a depiction of the night sky; constellations in perfect formation; a universe in flux; or even electrons flowing through a circuit board.”
Today, Helmy’s artworks can be found in the UAE’s Barjeel Art Foundation, the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts and the UCL Art Museum in London.
“The variety of her oeuvre, coupled with the sheer complexity and avant-garde nature of the work, is precisely what makes her such a pioneering figure in modern Egyptian art,” Zidan concludes.
Athr Foundation fosters creativity with Bait Shouaib open studio
- Bait Shouaib offers an immersive and supportive environment, fostering creativity and cultural exchange among the rich heritage of its surroundings
- During the residency, artists learned about the Al-Balad district from the perspective of a local inhabitant, resulting in studio presentations and site-specific installations
JEDDAH: The Athr Foundation has launched the first open studio at Bait Shouaib, an artists’ residential program located in the heart of Al-Balad.
Bait Shouaib offers an immersive and supportive environment, fostering creativity and cultural exchange among the rich heritage of its surroundings.
During the residency, artists learned about the Al-Balad district from the perspective of a local inhabitant, resulting in studio presentations and site-specific installations.
One artist, Badr Ali, told Arab News: “My memories of Al-Balad were from childhood, where my mom warned me of its rough and dangerous nature. Coming from Germany, I took a hiatus from art and decided to join this residency for inspiration. I was struck by the district’s homogeneity and outdated toys, sparking research on their intended audience. These toys, originally meant for Umrah migrants, now seem out of touch with today’s tech-savvy kids.”
He added: “Through my art, I explore the irony of these toys in a district that has undergone gentrification. My painting highlights the decay of mass-produced toys, using glitter and embellishments to emphasize the contrast between superficial esthetics and inherent quality issues. This residency in Jeddah has been a unique experience, different from my previous ones in France, Germany, and the UK. The cultural nuances and art scene in Saudi Arabia have presented new challenges and inspirations for my work.”
The intimate perspective offered by the artists has deepened their understanding of Al-Balad’s rich cultural heritage. The night-time festivities during Ramadan added an extra layer of enchantment.
Artist Tamara Kalo said, “This residency program has been really inspiring. I feel like there are so many things I wanted to do and not enough time. But, also, that’s the beauty. Maybe it’s like you get to explore little bits and pieces of things that are inspiring, then you do what you can and it still opens doors for other things in the future.”
On her artwork, she said: “The bedspace is a realm of the subconscious, holding tensions of dreams and nightmares, comfort and discomfort. By intertwining my body with a green ribbon on the bed frame, I create a cage-like enclosure for imaginative safe space. The green screen material offers infinite representation possibilities, blurring the line between material and immaterial through video overlay. This references the virtual world as a collective subconscious that interrupts our rest. The roshan-turned-camera work brings the public into private space by capturing direct light reflections.”
And Abdulla Bahiji’s innovative approach to reimagining the urban landscapes of Jeddah and the Hejaz region involved transforming concrete blocks into biodegradable incense burners infused with scents and flora.
Reflecting on his experience as a newcomer to Al-Balad, he said: “As a first-time dweller in Al-Balad, I found myself captivated by its essence, enveloped in a rich tapestry of scents ranging from Jawi bakhoor to fish, oud to meat. These fragrances not only altered my perception of time but also served as tangible markers of the city’s evolving narrative. Investigating the history of Al-Balad, I uncovered the remarkable resilience of the local businesses as they transitioned from traditional to medicinal products, showcasing the city’s adaptability.”
The curator of the open studio, Alana Alireza, said: “In my role I oversaw the coordination of two artists and a researcher to cultivate a harmonious and collaborative workspace. This led to the creation of a reflective essay inspired by my time in Al-Balad, exploring the themes of scent and nostalgia.”
Bait Shouaib, hosted by the Athr Foundation offers a transformative experience for artists worldwide. The four-week residency provides a fully equipped studio space and facilitates cross-cultural dialog, heritage exploration, and artistic development.
Meet Abdullatef Alrashoudi, the Saudi baker making it big in Paris
- The former surgeon turned Cordon Bleu graduate incorporates flavors from his homeland into his high-end bakes
LONDON: Five years into his medical career, Saudi surgeon Abdullatef Alrashoudi hung up his stethoscope for the final time.
It was the morning of his 30th birthday, and an offer had recently landed in his inbox from Le Cordon Bleu, the prestigious Parisian culinary school that has trained luminaries from American chef Julia Child to Mary Berry, one of the original judges on “The Great British Bake Off.”
Now 34 and running his own café in one of Paris’ trendiest neighbourhoods, Alrashoudi looks back on that email as a turning point in his life.
“It was the biggest gift,” he says. “Baking had always been my dream, and medicine was showing me it was not the right path.”
After the switch, which he admits left his hospital colleagues “shocked,” Alrashoudi’s career has gone from strength to strength. Nine gruelling months studying bread dough, baking and boulangerie techniques led to spells working in leading Parisian restaurants — and finally to a place of his own.
LÂM — which combines Alrashoudi’s nickname ‘Latif’ and ‘âme’, the French word for ‘soul’ — has been open for just over six months, but is already welcoming a steady stream of regulars through the doors.
The airy, mineral green-fronted space sits opposite a bubble tea shop and art gallery in a “hip, up-and-coming” neighbourhood just off the French capital’s Place de La République.
In the window, a hand-built La Marzocco machine from Italy, in the same vibrant green as the Saudi Arabian flag, churns out rich cups of coffee from the high-end Parisian brand Coutume.
These aromatic brews are accompanied by delicate counter bakes that fuse traditional French techniques with enticing Middle Eastern flavours — the nutty richness of tahini, the sweet crunch of pistachios, the fragrant allure of rose.
Alrashoudi, who hails from the date-rich province of Al-Qassim but grew up in north Riyadh, explains that, instead of a cinnamon roll, the café serves a black-lemon version inspired by the Saudi dessert klēja, made with soft brioche dough, honey, and biscuit.
Other inventive options on the menu include zaatar and feta buns, bakes mixing chocolate and cardamom, plus a tahini cookie, for which he uses the classic French technique of burned butter to add “a deeper flavour”.
Since opening in September, LÂM has quickly become a popular spot. While most patrons are “local to the street,” Alrashoudi, who is fluent in French, is hopeful that the coming months will bring more Khaleeji visitors — especially in the run-up to the Olympics, which will be hosted in the city this summer.
But before millions of visitors from around the world descend on Paris for a month of sporting action, Alrashoudi is focusing on getting through Ramadan, with fasting hours in the French capital running from around 5.30 a.m. until 7 p.m. this year.
To mark the holy month, he is serving Saudi dates with every coffee, and plans to continue that after Ramadan finishes because it is “working really well” with customers.
And while you can take the baker out of Saudi, you can’t take the generous spirit of Saudi out of the baker. In keeping with the principles of hafawa (hospitality), Alrashoudi holds back a cup of coffee every night for a fasting Tunisian restaurateur working next door.
Alrashoudi has already become known in the neighborhood as ‘the Saudi chef’ and his customers are “always asking” about his homeland — particularly the cultural transformation that has swept through the Kingdom in recent years under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030.
The young baker credits much of his success to those changes. It was the Crown Prince’s own Misk Foundation that granted him a scholarship to study at Le Cordon Bleu alongside a group of other young Saudis, who have since gone on to lead kitchens in the Kingdom and beyond.
“When I was growing up many people did not know about Saudi, but in recent years that has changed,” says Alrashoudi, who acknowledges that LÂM is one of a small number of Gulf culinary spots around the world positively influencing perceptions of the region.
But despite growing representation of Khaleeji culture on the global stage, for most people Arabic cuisine still predominantly conjures images of Levantine dishes such as shawarma, hummus, and falafel.
This is reflected in the culinary landscape of major cities, with TripAdvisor figures revealing that London and New York City combined have only one Saudi Arabian restaurant, despite hosting hundreds of Lebanese and Egyptian eateries.
Alrashoudi believes this needs to change, particularly at a time when diners are increasingly interested in broadening their horizons.
“The government has been trying so hard to have people come and visit Saudi Arabia and to export our culture,” he says. “It’s where I am from and I love it — now it needs to be experienced by the world.”
Abdullatef Alrashoudi’s orange saffron muffins
Ingredients:
200g sugar; zest of 2 oranges; 2 medium eggs; 105ml olive oil; 2 tsp vanilla extract; 300g all-purpose flour; 1/2 tsp baking soda; a generous pinch of salt; 60g almond flour; 120g buttermilk; 120ml orange juice; 20g sugar; a pinch of saffron
Instructions:
1. Mix 200g sugar with the orange zest until the mixture is fragrant and the sugar is slightly moist — this helps release the oils from the zest, packing a punch of orange flavor.
2. Crack the eggs into the sugar-zest mixture. Whisk vigorously until fully combined. Then add the olive oil while whisking. You want it all emulsified, giving your muffins a beautiful, light texture. Then add the vanilla essence.
3. In another bowl, whisk the all-purpose flour, baking soda, salt, and almond flour together.
4. Make a well in the center of your dry ingredients. Pour in the egg, oil, and zest mixture. Gently fold everything together — just enough to combine.
5. Fold in the orange juice and buttermilk. The mixture should now look golden. In a separate bowl, mix 20g sugar with the saffron to sprinkle on top of the muffins.
6. Spoon the batter into muffin tins. Sprinkle with the saffron-sugar mix. Bake in a preheated oven at 200°C for 10-15 minutes, or until the muffins are golden and a skewer comes out clean.