ISLAMABAD: A recent Transparency International report that places Pakistan on 120th number on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) has sparked a fierce debate in the country on the subject.
Islamabad slipped three spots from its previous ranking despite the increased anti-corruption efforts of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government. Last year, it occupied 117th slot on the index that was developed by the organization after it surveyed 180 countries.
The three-spot dip in the rating has provided an opportunity to the opposition to grill the government for its failure to curb the menace. The opposition parties have termed the report a “charge sheet” against the ruling administration, saying the report has exposed Prime Minister Imran Khan’s claims of eliminating corruption.
Khan came to power in August 2018, promising a drive against corruption in Pakistan and claiming that the phenomenon was eating away the country’s resources. Some major opposition leaders, including former president Asif Ali Zardari and ex-premier Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, were also arrested on graft charges in recent months, though nothing has so far been recovered from them.
“We have serious reservations over the authenticity of the report, but even if it is true who was responsible for putting the country on the 117th number on Transparency International’s corruption index for the last so many years,” Ahmad Jawad, secretary-information of the ruling party, asked Arab News on Saturday.
He said that his party had come into power for the first time and was “fully committed” to eradicating corruption from the society. “Opposition parties should first see their own track record before criticizing us,” he said.
Opposition factions claimed, however, that the corruption committed by the PTI government in the last 16 months was way more than any government in the past decade.
“This government only believes in political victimization of their rivals on the pretext of fighting corruption,” Mushahidullah Khan, senior lawmaker of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party, told Arab News. “They have totally failed to ensure transparency and openness in all their projects, and the TI report is a certificate of their incompetence.”
However, independent analysts said the report was not a reflection on the performance of any single government in Pakistan since Pakistan had been historically ranked among “the most corrupt” countries in the world.
“It is the collective responsibility of all political forces to eradicate corruption from the society,” Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, president of an Islamabad-based think tank, the Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency, told Arab News.
Explaining the widespread media debate on the issue, he said this was the first Transparency International report during the current administration’s tenure, adding it had generated some criticism since the government had been claiming it was fighting against corruption in the country.
Asked about the authenticity of the report, Mehboob said that it was “credible” since many international organizations like the World Bank and others scrutinized and used it for different purposes.
“Our political parties and governments need to be transparent in political financing, if they want to improve Pakistan’s position on the corruption index,” he added.
Transparency International report sparks debate over corruption in Pakistan
https://arab.news/g929g
Transparency International report sparks debate over corruption in Pakistan
- Islamabad slipped three spots on the Corruption Perception Index, making the opposition criticize the government
- Analysts say political parties need to be transparent in their financing to improve the country’s position on the index
Pakistan briefs Chinese investigation team on security measures after deadly suicide bombing
- Five Chinese nationals were killed on Tuesday in northwestern Pakistan when a suicide bomber targeted their vehicle
- Pakistan has since then enhanced security for Chinese personnel in the country, vowed to punish culprits of the attack
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Friday briefed a Chinese investigation team on a suicide attack in Pakistan’s Shangla, which killed five Chinese nationals this week, promising to bring to justice the perpetrators of the deadly bombing.
Five Chinese nationals and their Pakistani driver were killed on Tuesday in the northwestern Pakistani district of Shangla, when a bomber rammed his explosive-laden car into their vehicle.
The victims were en route to a hydropower project when the attack occurred in an area vital to the Chine-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of Beijing Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Naqvi visited the Chinese embassy in Islamabad to brief the special investigation team that arrived from China, according to the Pakistani interior ministry.
“In the meeting, measures for the protection of Chinese citizens and overall security were discussed,” Naqvi’s ministry said in a statement. “The real culprits of the Shangla attack will be brought to justice,” the statement quoted the minister as saying.
Naqvi also met the Chinese ambassador and shared with him updates regarding the attack, according to the statement.
Tuesday’s attack came less than a week after Pakistani security forces killed eight Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) separatists, who opened fire on a convoy carrying Chinese citizens outside the Chinese-funded Gwadar port in the volatile southwestern Balochistan province.
Hundreds of Chinese engineers and technicians have been working on projects, primarily in Pakistan’s northwest and southwest, under CPEC — a network of roads, railways, pipelines and ports in Pakistan that will connect China to the Arabian Sea and help Islamabad expand and modernize its economy.
Beijing has pledged to invest over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of the corridor.
The interior minister’s meeting with the Chinese team came a day after Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said his government believed Islamabad would hold accountable the perpetrators of the deadly attack.
“The Pakistani side is working intensively to investigate and handle the aftermath and has taken concrete steps to enhance security for Chinese personnel, projects and institutions,” Lin told reporters during a press briefing.
“We believe Pakistan will get to the bottom of the attack and bring the perpetrators to justice as soon as possible.”
In a first, foreign minister replaces finance chief in Pakistan’s largest decision-making body
- The CCI decides matters like distribution of natural resources upon which there is disagreement between center, provinces
- Members of the council include four provincial chief ministers as well as foreign, defense and frontier regions ministers
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government this week constituted the Council of Common Interests (CCI), with the foreign minister replacing the finance chief in the decision-making body.
The CCI is a constitutional body and its members are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister. The council resolves power-sharing and other disputes between the federation and the provinces.
Members of the council include four provincial chief ministers, Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, and State and Frontier Regions Minister Ameer Muqam, according to a government notification.
“In exercise of the powers conferred under Article 153 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the president, on the advice of the prime minister, has constituted the Council of Common Interests, with effect from 21st March,” read the notification dated March 25.
“This supersedes Secretariat of CCI’s notification of even number, dated 9th January.”
The CCI is the largest decision-making body in the country that decides matters like the distribution of natural resources, upon which there is a disagreement between the center and provinces.
The top forum is headed by the prime minister.
Pakistan official says China halts work on two projects after deadly attack
- The companies have demanded Pakistan authorities come up with new security plans before reopening the sites
- The security of Chinese workers, who are frequently targeted by militants, is a major concern to both countries
PESHAWAR: Chinese contractors have halted construction on two major dam projects in Pakistan after a suicide bomber killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver this week, a provincial official told AFP on Friday.
The companies have demanded that Pakistan authorities come up with new security plans before reopening the sites where around 1,250 Chinese nationals are working, the official said.
The security of Chinese workers is a major concern to both countries, with nationals frequently targeted by militants hostile to outside influence.
The workers were targeted on Tuesday by a suicide bomber who rammed into their vehicle on a mountainous road near one of the dam sites.
He detonated his explosives on impact, plunging their vehicle into a deep ravine.
A senior official from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa interior department told AFP on condition of anonymity that since Wednesday, China Gezhouba Group Company has halted work on the Dasu dam in the province and Power China has stopped work on Diamer Bhasha dam, which straddles two provinces.
“They have demanded new security plans from the government,” he said.
“Around 750 Chinese engineers are engaged in the Dasu Dam project, while 500 are working on the Diamer Bhasha Dam,” he added.
He said the movement of Chinese engineers has been restricted to the compounds where they live, close to the sites.
China has not commented, but this week repeatedly urged Pakistan to ensure the safety of its nationals.
Beijing is Islamabad’s closest regional ally, readily providing financial assistance to bail out its often-struggling neighbor.
China has inked more than two trillion dollars in contracts around the world under its Belt and Road investment scheme, with billions pouring into infrastructure projects in Pakistan.
But Pakistanis have long complained that they are not getting a fair share of jobs or wealth created by the projects.
Tuesday’s attack sparked a flurry of diplomatic activity at the Chinese embassy in Islamabad, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the foreign and interior ministers offering condolences in quick succession.
China’s foreign ministry declared the countries “iron-clad friends” but asked Pakistan to “take effective measures to ensure the safety and security of Chinese nationals, projects, and institutions.”
Tuesday’s attack came just days after militants attempted to storm offices of the Gwadar deepwater port in the southwest, considered a cornerstone of Chinese investment in Pakistan.
In 2019, gunmen stormed a luxury hotel in Balochistan province overlooking the flagship Chinese-backed deepwater seaport in Gwadar that gives strategic access to the Arabian Sea — killing at least eight people.
In June 2020, Baloch insurgents targeted the Pakistan Stock Exchange, which is partly owned by Chinese companies, in the commercial capital of Karachi.
Pakistan reviewing proposal for resumption of trade with India — Foreign Office
- Pakistan suspended trade with India after New Delhi’s revocation of special autonomy of Indian-administered Kashmir in 2019
- The rift has since impacted businesses on both sides who previously traded in textiles, agricultural products and medical supplies
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Office said on Thursday it was reviewing a proposal from the business community to resume trade with India.
Pakistan downgraded its diplomatic relations and suspended bilateral trade with India after New Delhi’s revocation of the special constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir in August 2019.
The geopolitical rift between the two countries has since impacted businesses on both sides who previously benefited from cross-border trade in textiles, agricultural products and medical supplies.
Speaking at a weekly press briefing, Foreign Office spokesperson referred to a statement by Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and said the business community had expressed in review of trade with India.
“Examination of such proposals is a regular exercise in the Government of Pakistan, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where we continue to consider all such requests and assess our policy,” she said.
Baloch, however, clarified that there was no change in Pakistan’s position at present.
The Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between Pakistan and India since their independence from the British rule in 1947.
Both countries rule parts of the Himalayan territory, but claim it in full and have fought three wars over the disputed region.
Pakistan PM says modernizing revenue collection system to revive frail economy
- Pakistan is currently making efforts to introduce economic reforms under an IMF program that helped it avert a default last year
- Islamabad has expressed interest in a new program, expected to come with fiscal tightening measures, including increase in revenue
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday his government was working to modernize the country’s revenue collection system to revive the frail $350 billion South Asian economy, describing it as “top priority” of his administration.
Pakistan, which has been facing an economic meltdown, is making efforts to introduce structural reforms under a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that helped it avert a sovereign default last year.
The country this month cleared second and final review of its $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program which would pave the way for the release of $1.1 billion after helping Islamabad avert a default in last June.
Islamabad has expressed its interest in securing a new loan under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program with the IMF, which is expected to come with fiscal tightening measures, including an increase in revenue.
“A plan is underway to modernize revenue collection system,” PM Sharif was quoted as saying by the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster.
“The Federal Board of Revenue is being fully digitized and efforts are afoot to increase the tax base.”
He said a “whole-of-government approach” was being adopted to check power theft that was worth billions of rupees, according to the report.
Privatization of government-owned enterprises, institutional reforms, internal and external investment and austerity were also the government’s priorities in this regard, he added.