JOHANNESBURG: A leopard killed a two-year-old boy inside a fenced-off staff compound at South Africa’s Kruger national park, officials said Thursday.
“The toddler was only 30-months-old,” the park said in a statement. “The boy was certified dead by doctors at the Shongwe hospital after being rushed there by family members.”
The leopard attacked the boy on Wednesday evening after getting into the staff living quarters, which are separated from the rest of the park by an electrified fence.
A team of rangers hunted down the leopard and shot it dead to avoid the risk of a repeat, said the park, adding the big cat may have attacked as it was too accustomed to contact with humans.
“In parks like the KNP (Kruger National Park) predators do interact with tourists and staff and at times it may result in species like leopard getting habituated to people and losing their fear,” the park said.
“The change in natural behavior can then lead to unfortunate incidents such as this.”
The KNP said attacks were a danger faced by all staff and family members living and working in the park, but were very rare.
“This is the risk we live with on a daily basis as we help conserve our species for the benefit of all,” said Fundisile Mketeni, head of South African National Parks, offering condolences to the boy’s family.
Kruger covers nearly two million hectares (4.9 million acres) and is home to over 500 bird species and 147 mammal species.
The attack occurred near Crocodile Bridge, a tourist rest camp near the park’s southern boundary.
Leopard kills toddler in South Africa’s Kruger park
Leopard kills toddler in South Africa’s Kruger park
- The attack occurred near Crocodile Bridge, a tourist rest camp near the park’s southern boundary
Dogs can associate words with objects, study finds
That our four-legged companions are able to recognize words that prompt actions will come as no surprise to dog owners who tell their pets to “sit” or “fetch.”
However, the study, which analyzed brain activity in 18 dogs, provided evidence that they can activate a memory of an object when they hear its name. The study was carried out at the Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest and published in the journal Current Biology.
“There has been a long debate on a non-human animal’s ability to understand words referentially,” said Marianna Boros who co-authored the study.
“While there have been behavioral reports, these were always exceptional cases. Our study is the first where we claim that this is a species-wide capacity.”
During the study, dog owners said words for objects their pets knew. Then in some cases they would present the dog with an object that matched the word, while in other cases the object didn’t match.
The results found that the patterns in the dogs’ brains when the words matched the objects were different compared to when they didn’t. This is similar to what can be observed in humans.
“Dogs can understand that words stand for things... So they activate mental representations and they link the meaning of the word to a mental representation and not just the context,” said Boros.
The researchers plan to examine if this ability to understand referential language is specific to dogs or might be present in other mammals as well.
Video of Lebanese PM mistaking aide for Italy’s Giorgia Meloni goes viral
- Mikati greets aide, gives her a peck on each cheek at Beirut Airport
- Online users make fun over the blunder, some accusing him of embarrassing Lebanon
BEIRUT: Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati was the victim of an innocent gaffe on Wednesday when he mistook an assistant for Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and gave her a peck on the cheek at Beirut Airport.
In a short video that went viral across social media on Wednesday and Thursday, Mikati was shown waiting on the tarmac during a welcome reception as Meloni’s plane arrived in Beirut.
Media reports identified the aide as Patrizia Scurti, who had disembarked from the plane ahead of the Italian leader.
Mikati approached Scurti, who was carrying two bags, and gave her a handshake and a peck on each cheek. He then turned, wanting to accompany her on the red carpet toward the airport’s main building, when one of his aides informed him about the blunder.
Mikati then turned back toward the staircase and went to welcome Meloni, who had stepped out from the plane. He greeted her with a handshake and kissed her on each cheek.
The video triggered social media uproar as the Lebanese prime minister was subject to mockery and criticism online. Online users joked about the blunder, with some accusing him of embarrassing Lebanon and the Lebanese.
A source close to the prime minister’s office told Arab News on Thursday that it was an “honest mistake” and did not warrant “that much unneeded sarcasm or mockery across social media.”
The source, who requested anonymity, added: “Anybody who watches the video would realize how much the two women look alike.”
As part of her short trip to Lebanon, Meloni on Thursday inspected the Italian contingent at the headquarters of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon, in the south of the country, and thanked the troops for their services.
India’s biggest election loser ready to fight again
- K. Padmarajan, a 65-year-old tire repair shop owner, failed 238 times in his bid for public office, but he vows to fight on
- His one victory has been to earn a place as India’s most unsuccessful candidate in the Limca Book of Records
METTUR, India: Despite failing 238 times in his bid for public office in India, K. Padmarajan is unperturbed as he prepares, yet again, to contest elections in the world’s largest democracy.
The 65-year-old tire repair shop owner began fighting elections in 1988 from his hometown of Mettur in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
People laughed when he threw his hat into the ring, but he said he wanted to prove that an ordinary man can take part.
“All candidates seek victory in elections,” said Padmarajan, sporting a bright shawl draped over his shoulder and an imposing walrus moustache. “Not me.”
For him, the victory is in participating, and when his defeat inevitably comes, he is “happy losing,” he said.
This year, in India’s six-week-long general elections that begin on April 19, he is contesting a parliamentary seat in Tamil Nadu’s Dharmapuri district.
Popularly dubbed the “Election King,” Padmarajan has competed across the country in elections ranging from presidential to local polls.
Over the years he has lost to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, former premiers Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh, and Congress party scion Rahul Gandhi.
‘It is about involvement’
“Victory is secondary,” he said. “Who is the opposite candidate? I do not care.”
Padmarajan’s main preoccupation now is extending his losing streak.
It has not come cheap — he estimates he has spent thousands of dollars in more than three decades of nomination fees.
That includes a security deposit of 25,000 rupees ($300) for his latest tilt, which will not be refunded unless he wins more than 16 percent of the vote.
His one victory has been to earn a place as India’s most unsuccessful candidate in the Limca Book of Records, the country’s archive of records held by Indians.
Padmarajan’s best performance was in 2011, when he stood for the assembly elections in Mettur. He won 6,273 votes — compared to more than 75,000 for the eventual victor.
“I did not even expect one vote,” he said. “But it showed that people are accepting me.”
In addition to his tire repair shop, Padmarajan provides homoeopathic remedies and works as an editor for local media.
But among all his jobs, fighting elections was the most important, he said.
“It is about involvement,” he said. “People hesitate to put in their nominations. So I want to be a role model, to create awareness.”
‘Failure is best’
Padmarajan maintains detailed records of the nomination papers and identity cards from each of his failed bids for statesmanship, all laminated for safekeeping.
Each bears the multitude of campaign symbols he has used; a fish, ring, hat, telephone and, this time, tires.
Once the subject of ridicule, Padmarajan is now asked to address students about resilience, using his campaigns to explain how to bounce back from defeat.
“I do not think of winning — failure is best,” he said. “If we are in that frame of mind, we do not get stressed.”
Padmarajan’s lesson in democracy comes at a time when public support for India’s clamorous democratic process appears to be waning.
A February survey by the Pew Research Center found 67 percent of Indians thought that a strong leader unencumbered by parliament or the courts was a better system of government than representative democracy — up from 55 percent in 2017.
Rights groups also say that democracy has become increasingly illiberal under Modi, with several criminal probes into opposition party leaders making this year’s election appear increasingly one-sided.
Padmarajan said it was important, now more than ever, that every citizen of the country exercise their franchise.
“It is their right, they should cast their votes, in that respect there is no winning or losing,” he said.
Padmarajan said he will continue to fight elections until his last breath — but would be shocked were he ever to win.
“I will have a heart attack,” he laughed.
Creature named Kermit the Frog offers clues on amphibian evolution
- Scientists described the fossilized skull of a creature called Kermitops gratus that lived in what is now Texas about 270 million years ago
- Amphibians are one of the four groups of living terrestrial vertebrates, along with reptiles, birds and mammals
WASHINGTON: There definitely were no muppets during the Permian Period, but there was a Kermit — or at least a forerunner of modern amphibians that has been named after the celebrity frog.
Scientists on Thursday described the fossilized skull of a creature called Kermitops gratus that lived in what is now Texas about 270 million years ago. It belongs to a lineage believed to have given rise to the three living branches of amphibians — frogs, salamanders and limbless caecilians.
While only the skull — measuring around 1.2 inches (3 cm) long — was discovered, the researchers think Kermitops had a stoutly built salamander-like body roughly 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) long, though salamanders would not evolve for another roughly 100 million years.
Amphibians are one of the four groups of living terrestrial vertebrates, along with reptiles, birds and mammals. The unique features of the Kermitops skull — a blend of archaic and more advanced features — are providing insight into amphibian evolution.
“Kermitops helps us understand the early history of amphibians by revealing there isn’t a clear trend of step by step becoming more like the modern amphibian,” said Calvin So, a George Washington University paleontology doctoral student and lead author of the study published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
The fossil was collected in 1984 near Lake Kemp in Texas and kept in the expansive collection of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, but was not thoroughly studied until recently.
Kermitops had a rounded snout, not unlike frogs and salamanders. Preserved in its eye sockets were palpebral bones — or eyelid bones — a feature absent in today’s amphibians. Its skull is constructed of roof-like bones, in contrast to the thin and strut-like bones of modern amphibians.
“The length of the skull in front of the eyes is longer than the length of the skull behind the eyes, which differs from the other fossil amphibians living at the same time. We think this might have allowed Kermitops to snap its jaws closed faster, enabling capture of fast insect prey,” So said.
The fossil record of early amphibians and their forerunners is spotty, making it difficult to figure out the origins of modern amphibians.
“Kermitops, with its unique anatomy, really exemplifies the importance of continuing to add new fossil data to understanding this evolutionary problem,” said National Museum of Natural History paleontologist and study co-author Arjan Mann.
Kermit the Frog was created by the late American puppeteer Jim Henson in 1955, and a Kermit puppet made in the 1970s is in the collection of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History as an important cultural object.
Kermitops means “Kermit face,” a nod to the muppet’s humorous look.
“We thought that the eyelid bones gave the fossil a bug-eyed look, and combined with a lopsided smile produced by slight crushing during the preservation of the fossil, we really thought it looked like Kermit the Frog,” So said.
Kermitops belonged to a group called temnospondyls that arose a few tens of millions of years after the first land vertebrates evolved from fish ancestors. The biggest temnospondyls superficially resembled crocodiles, including two that each were around 20 feet (6 meters) in length, Prionosuchus and Mastodonsaurus.
Temnospondyls are considered the progenitor lineage of modern amphibians, Mann said.
Kermitops existed about 20 million years before the worst mass extinction in Earth’s history and about 40 million years before the first dinosaurs. It lived alongside other members of the amphibian lineage as well as the impressive sail-backed Dimetrodon, a predator related to the mammalian lineage.
The environment in which Kermitops lived appears to have alternated between warm and humid seasons and hot and arid seasons.
“This environment would be similar to modern-day monsoons that take place in the Southwest US and Southeast Asia,” So said.
Dubai restaurateur apologizes for sharing controversial pro-Israel video
- Vegan restaurant chain owner Emma Sawko faced criticism after sharing video by conservative non-profit PragerU
- Clip claimed Palestinians are brainwashed to hate and desire to become suicide bombers
LONDON: A Dubai restaurateur issued an apology on Wednesday following backlash for sharing a controversial pro-Israel video claiming that Palestinians are brainwashed into embracing violence.
The video has been produced by American nonprofit PragerU, which is known for its conservative viewpoints and which has been labeled a “political propaganda machine.”
Emma Sawko, co-founder of the popular vegan restaurant chain Wild & The Moon and organic cafe Comptoir 102, posted a statement of apology on her Instagram account on Tuesday.
“I am sorry for the post I re-shared,” she wrote. “I was standing by the fact that we must find a way towards peace, and this is the only message I have been meaning to convey.
“I am deeply shaken by the loss of innocent Palestinian lives,” she continued, adding that as the conflict drags, it is increasingly hard to “communicate and find the ways towards peace and dialogue.”
The video, titled “My Life in Israel as an Arab Muslim,” features Sophia Salma Khalifa, described by PragerU as the first Muslim Arab to enroll in the Israeli army’s Atuda program in electrical engineering.
Khalifa, now residing in the US, made several controversial claims in the clip, including allegations that Palestinians are brainwashed to hate and that a childhood friend expressed a desire to become a suicide bomber.
The video is part of a series called “Stories of Us,” produced by PragerU to promote American values and offer an alternative to what they perceive as left-wing ideology.
PragerU has faced criticism for disseminating misinformation on topics like climate change and for its denial of historical events like slavery, drawing concerns from rights groups.
Sawko is not the only restaurateur to face backlash over social media posts.
Over the weekend, Bahrain-based Italian-Canadian chef Susy Massetti issued an apology after questioning on social media whether many Palestinians were starving due to Israel’s restriction of aid.
In a series of videos posted online, Massetti expressed deep regret for her comments, clarifying that there was “no malicious intent.”
Similarly, New York City restaurant owner Keith McNally faced criticism in October for sharing what appeared to be a pro-Hamas and pro-Palestinian post on social media.