LOS ANGELES: San Francisco on Tuesday became the first major US city to effectively ban the sale and manufacture of electronic cigarettes.
The city’s legislature unanimously approved an ordinance which backers said was necessary due to the “significant public health consequences” of a “dramatic surge” in vaping among youths.
The ordinance says e-cigarette products sold in shops or online in San Francisco would need approval by federal health authorities, which none currently has.
US health authorities are alarmed by the rise in popularity of e-cigarettes, battery-powered devices which enable users to inhale nicotine liquids that are often fruit flavored.
The number of young Americans using e-cigarettes grew by 1.5 million in 2018, with about 3.6 million middle and high school students using vaping products.
San Francisco is home to market-leading e-cigarette maker Juul.
The city’s mayor London Breed has 10 days to sign the legislation, which she has said she will do.
“We need to take action to protect the health of San Francisco’s youth and prevent the next generation of San Franciscans from becoming addicted to these products,” Breed said in a statement Tuesday ahead of the vote.
She added that e-cigarette companies were “targeting our kids in their advertising and getting them hooked on addictive nicotine products.”
But critics say the legislation will make it harder for people seeking alternatives to regular cigarettes. E-cigarettes do not contain the cancer-causing products found in tobacco.
An editorial in the Los Angeles Times noted that regular cigarettes were still for sale in San Francisco, arguing that “it’s bad public health policy to come down harder on the lesser of two tobacco evils.”
Juul said in a statement Monday that a ban would “not effectively address underage use and will leave cigarettes on shelves as the only choice for adult smokers.”
Concern is growing about the potential health consequences of vaping, which remain largely unknown in part because the practice is so new.
Experts point out that it took decades to determine that smoking tobacco — which accounts for more than seven million premature deaths worldwide every year — is truly dangerous.
Beside the well-known addictive consequences of consuming nicotine, public health experts are focusing on the effect of heating the liquid nicotine cartridges to high temperatures.
The San Francisco ordinance text said that nicotine exposure during adolescence “can harm the developing brain” and “can also increase risk for future addiction to other drugs.”
Unlike an e-cigarette ban in force in Singapore, the San Francisco legislation does not restrict the use of vaping products.
Recreational cannabis use has been legal in California for people over the age of 21 since January 1, 2018.
San Francisco becomes first major US city to ban e-cigarette sales
San Francisco becomes first major US city to ban e-cigarette sales
- Since 2014, e-cigarettes have been the most commonly used tobacco product among young people in the country
Meet Abdullatef Alrashoudi, the Saudi baker making it big in Paris
- The former surgeon turned Cordon Bleu graduate incorporates flavors from his homeland into his high-end bakes
LONDON: Five years into his medical career, Saudi surgeon Abdullatef Alrashoudi hung up his stethoscope for the final time.
It was the morning of his 30th birthday, and an offer had recently landed in his inbox from Le Cordon Bleu, the prestigious Parisian culinary school that has trained luminaries from American chef Julia Child to Mary Berry, one of the original judges on “The Great British Bake Off.”
Now 34 and running his own café in one of Paris’ trendiest neighbourhoods, Alrashoudi looks back on that email as a turning point in his life.
“It was the biggest gift,” he says. “Baking had always been my dream, and medicine was showing me it was not the right path.”
After the switch, which he admits left his hospital colleagues “shocked,” Alrashoudi’s career has gone from strength to strength. Nine gruelling months studying bread dough, baking and boulangerie techniques led to spells working in leading Parisian restaurants — and finally to a place of his own.
LÂM — which combines Alrashoudi’s nickname ‘Latif’ and ‘âme’, the French word for ‘soul’ — has been open for just over six months, but is already welcoming a steady stream of regulars through the doors.
The airy, mineral green-fronted space sits opposite a bubble tea shop and art gallery in a “hip, up-and-coming” neighbourhood just off the French capital’s Place de La République.
In the window, a hand-built La Marzocco machine from Italy, in the same vibrant green as the Saudi Arabian flag, churns out rich cups of coffee from the high-end Parisian brand Coutume.
These aromatic brews are accompanied by delicate counter bakes that fuse traditional French techniques with enticing Middle Eastern flavours — the nutty richness of tahini, the sweet crunch of pistachios, the fragrant allure of rose.
Alrashoudi, who hails from the date-rich province of Al-Qassim but grew up in north Riyadh, explains that, instead of a cinnamon roll, the café serves a black-lemon version inspired by the Saudi dessert klēja, made with soft brioche dough, honey, and biscuit.
Other inventive options on the menu include zaatar and feta buns, bakes mixing chocolate and cardamom, plus a tahini cookie, for which he uses the classic French technique of burned butter to add “a deeper flavour”.
Since opening in September, LÂM has quickly become a popular spot. While most patrons are “local to the street,” Alrashoudi, who is fluent in French, is hopeful that the coming months will bring more Khaleeji visitors — especially in the run-up to the Olympics, which will be hosted in the city this summer.
But before millions of visitors from around the world descend on Paris for a month of sporting action, Alrashoudi is focusing on getting through Ramadan, with fasting hours in the French capital running from around 5.30 a.m. until 7 p.m. this year.
To mark the holy month, he is serving Saudi dates with every coffee, and plans to continue that after Ramadan finishes because it is “working really well” with customers.
And while you can take the baker out of Saudi, you can’t take the generous spirit of Saudi out of the baker. In keeping with the principles of hafawa (hospitality), Alrashoudi holds back a cup of coffee every night for a fasting Tunisian restaurateur working next door.
Alrashoudi has already become known in the neighborhood as ‘the Saudi chef’ and his customers are “always asking” about his homeland — particularly the cultural transformation that has swept through the Kingdom in recent years under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030.
The young baker credits much of his success to those changes. It was the Crown Prince’s own Misk Foundation that granted him a scholarship to study at Le Cordon Bleu alongside a group of other young Saudis, who have since gone on to lead kitchens in the Kingdom and beyond.
“When I was growing up many people did not know about Saudi, but in recent years that has changed,” says Alrashoudi, who acknowledges that LÂM is one of a small number of Gulf culinary spots around the world positively influencing perceptions of the region.
But despite growing representation of Khaleeji culture on the global stage, for most people Arabic cuisine still predominantly conjures images of Levantine dishes such as shawarma, hummus, and falafel.
This is reflected in the culinary landscape of major cities, with TripAdvisor figures revealing that London and New York City combined have only one Saudi Arabian restaurant, despite hosting hundreds of Lebanese and Egyptian eateries.
Alrashoudi believes this needs to change, particularly at a time when diners are increasingly interested in broadening their horizons.
“The government has been trying so hard to have people come and visit Saudi Arabia and to export our culture,” he says. “It’s where I am from and I love it — now it needs to be experienced by the world.”
Abdullatef Alrashoudi’s orange saffron muffins
Ingredients:
200g sugar; zest of 2 oranges; 2 medium eggs; 105ml olive oil; 2 tsp vanilla extract; 300g all-purpose flour; 1/2 tsp baking soda; a generous pinch of salt; 60g almond flour; 120g buttermilk; 120ml orange juice; 20g sugar; a pinch of saffron
Instructions:
1. Mix 200g sugar with the orange zest until the mixture is fragrant and the sugar is slightly moist — this helps release the oils from the zest, packing a punch of orange flavor.
2. Crack the eggs into the sugar-zest mixture. Whisk vigorously until fully combined. Then add the olive oil while whisking. You want it all emulsified, giving your muffins a beautiful, light texture. Then add the vanilla essence.
3. In another bowl, whisk the all-purpose flour, baking soda, salt, and almond flour together.
4. Make a well in the center of your dry ingredients. Pour in the egg, oil, and zest mixture. Gently fold everything together — just enough to combine.
5. Fold in the orange juice and buttermilk. The mixture should now look golden. In a separate bowl, mix 20g sugar with the saffron to sprinkle on top of the muffins.
6. Spoon the batter into muffin tins. Sprinkle with the saffron-sugar mix. Bake in a preheated oven at 200°C for 10-15 minutes, or until the muffins are golden and a skewer comes out clean.
Ramadan Recipes: Luqaimat
Luqaimat — meaning “small bites” in Arabic — is a big favorite among Muslims, especially Saudis, when it comes to traditional Ramadan desserts.
This dumpling dish, which consists of fried dough balls sweetened with honey or date syrup and sometimes garnished with sesame or black seeds, is thought to have been developed in Baghdad, where it was originally known as “judge’s bite” because legal adjudicators received the treat as their first payment.
Other theories suggest the sweet treat came from Greece, arriving in Egypt via Greek bakeries in Alexandria before spreading to neighboring countries and the entire Gulf region.
Luqaimat is mostly made at home and eaten after iftar and Taraweeh prayer. People now sweeten the fried dough balls with sugar or maple syrup, or melted chocolate. Lotus, vanilla or pistachio sauce, or any type of jam are also popular sweeteners.
This sweet and simple dish has a simple recipe as well, with readily available ingredients. All you need is 225 grams of all-purpose flour, 15 grams of dry yeast, one cup of milk, chopped pistachios, and one cup of honey in a bowl as the main sweetener.
Mix the flour and dry yeast in a bowl before adding the milk, and knead the dough until firm. Leave it to prove for one hour.
After the dough doubles in size, place in a piping bag, and squeeze out the ball into the hot oil for frying.
Stir and let the dough fry until it turns a golden color. Remove the luqaimat, add to the honey, mix, then place on the plate.
Garnish with chopped pistachio or any other topping of your choice.
Where We Are Going Today: ‘Pronto’ traditional Italian dishes
- With each taste, the crispy crab salad, tossed in a unique sauce and sprinkled with black sesame seeds, delivers satisfying crunch
Authentic Italian food is available at Pronto, a hidden gem tucked away on Sari Street. From the moment you step inside, the aroma of traditional Italian flavors fills the air, setting the stage for the culinary journey.
The menu at Pronto offers a mouthwatering selection of traditional Italian dishes, all of which are packed with authentic flavors that will take you right to Italy’s streets. The spaghetti, other pastas and sandwiches, featuring juicy chicken and beef options, are all delicious choices.
Pronto’s salads combine flavor and freshness for those looking for a lighter meal. With its colourful combination of ingredients including cherry tomatoes, pomegranate, and feta cheese, the quinoa beetroot salad is a light and nutritious option.
With each taste, the crispy crab salad, tossed in a unique sauce and sprinkled with black sesame seeds, delivers satisfying crunch. A beloved classic, caprese salad is a simple yet delectable dish that combines cherry tomatoes, fresh mozzarella, and baby rocca.
The sandwiches at Pronto are a true delight. Each sandwich is a work of art, with options for both meat lovers and vegetarians alike. The la pastrami boasts rich flavors of pastrami, mozzarella cheese, and crunchy garlic, while the vegetariana has eggplants, mushrooms, and pistachio sauce.
Other sandwiches that you simply must try include the flavor-packed capo dei capi with black angus bresaola and sundried tomato; chicken parmigiana featuring breaded chicken breast and pesto paste; and la boss with smoked bacon and burrata cheese.
To top off your meal, do not miss out dessert. Indulge in the Italian bread pudding, tiramisu, or mixed berries panna cotta — each bite is a symphony of sweet flavors that will leave you craving more.
The restaurant features a variety of seating options including chairs, tables, and cozy sofa settings. Residents are also drawn to dine at Pronto due to the combination of reasonable prices and generous portion sizes.
For updates and more details, check their Instagram @pronto.saa.
Where We Are Going Today: ‘Lubian’ delicious shawaya chicken
- What sets Lubian apart is the huge choice of smoked chicken on offer. From the classic dish served with tahini and hot sauce to the saadia, which comes with rice and potatoes, there is something for all tastes and palates
Located on Qassim Zeinah Street in Jeddah, Lubian specializes in wood-smoked meats, including a particularly delicious shawaya chicken.
Shawaya refers to the style of grilled or barbecued chicken popular in Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Lebanon. The process involves marinating chicken pieces in a mix of spices, herbs and sometimes yogurt or other ingredients, then grilling them over an open flame or charcoal until they have a charred, smoky exterior.
Lubian sources its meat directly from its own farms and the prime cuts are grilled over wood for up to six hours.
As well as its signature smoked meats, the restaurant offers diners a tantalizing selection of sides and sauces, including fragrant rice, grilled vegetables, a rich potato gravy, green and cucumber yogurt salads, tahini and hot sauce.
What sets Lubian apart is the huge choice of smoked chicken on offer. From the classic dish served with tahini and hot sauce to the saadia, which comes with rice and potatoes, there is something for all tastes and palates.
The star of the show for me was the saadia, as the chicken had a spicy, tangy profile and perfectly crispy skin. I had it with Lubian’s special rice for a perfect sahoor meal.
As well as the classic rice, the restaurant offers basmati smoked white rice and bukhari, a flavorful and aromatic rice dish cooked with fragrant spices and herbs.
For more information visit Instagram @lubian_sa.
Where We Are Going Today: ‘Wokstr’ in Jeddah
- To top off your dish, choose one of their signature sauces, which includes oyster, teriyaki, fiery Szechuan and Korean BBQ
If you are a noodles aficionado searching for the ultimate experience, Wokstr in Jeddah’s Al-Rawdah district, Qassim Zinah Street, should be your next destination. This Asian eatery offers an array of options that will surely satisfy your cravings.
I started by selecting my preferred base. The noodles offered are egg (Chinese), rice stick (Thai), thick or normal udon (Japanese) and vermicelli (Singaporean), or you can go with classic rice. The options are as diverse as they are delicious.
You can customize your dish by adding your choice of protein, which includes chicken, beef, shrimp and vegetables.
There is also an assortment of extras including broccoli, baby corn, shiitake mushrooms and bean sprouts. This allows you to create a unique dish tailor-made for your taste buds.
To top off your dish, choose one of their signature sauces, which includes oyster, teriyaki, fiery Szechuan and Korean BBQ.
I chose Szechuan sauce with egg noodles and beef. The noodles are made from wheat flour and eggs, giving them a yellow color and rich flavor. They are versatile and commonly used in a variety of Chinese dishes, such as lo mein and chow mein.
Wokstr also offers an array of classics including sweet-and-sour chicken, beef with oyster sauce, and garlic shrimp, each bursting with flavor and served with a generous portion of rice.
Before tackling the main course, I enjoyed the crispy goodness of spring rolls and chili edamame. The menu also has an array of appetizers including shrimp dynamite, chicken corn soup, or refreshing crab salad for a perfect start to your meal.
For more information, check their Instagram @wokstr_sa.